adjustment
gb/əd͡ʒˈʌstmənt/ us/əd͡ʒˈʌstmənt/
B1
英語
~ 5300
語義
0件の語義
名詞
B1
entity
1
small change to improve something
A small change you make to something to make it better, more correct, or more comfortable.
用法パターン：
to make [an] adjustment to [something]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes say *"do an adjustment"* instead of *"make an adjustment"*. The common collocation in English is *"make an adjustment"*. Learners may also confuse *"adjustment"* with the verb *"adjust"*: *"I adjustment the volume"* is incorrect; it should be *"I adjusted the volume"* or *"I made an adjustment to the volume"*.
類義語
modification (Sounds slightly more formal; often used for planned or designed changes.)
|
alteration (Common for changes to clothes or documents; can sound more substantial than a simple adjustment.)
|
tweak (Informal; suggests a very small or fine adjustment, often to improve performance.)
対義語
unchanged (Describes the opposite situation, where no adjustment or change has been made.)
コロケーション
make an adjustment
|slight adjustment
|minor adjustment
|final adjustments
|adjustment to the settings
|adjustment to the plan
テーマ
daily life
|work
|technology
|core_vocabulary
例文
- The volume is a bit low, so I made a quick adjustment on the remote.
- After a few minor adjustments, the dress fit her perfectly.
- We can fix the problem with a simple adjustment to the software settings.
- The mechanic made some adjustments to the engine, and the noise disappeared.
- The schedule may need further adjustment if more people join the course.
学習者向け例文
- I made a small adjustment to the chair so I could sit higher.
- The teacher asked us to make one more adjustment to our project.
- He turned the knob and made a little adjustment to the sound.
- After a few adjustments, the table stood straight.
- You only need a small adjustment to your plan.
unknown
B2
action
2
process of getting used to something
The time and process when you slowly get used to a new place, job, or situation.
用法パターン：
[someone]'s adjustment to [something]
よくある間違い：
Learners often confuse *"adjustment"* with *"adaptation"* and may overuse *"adaptation"* in everyday speech. *"Adjustment"* is more common in daily conversation for personal change: *"my adjustment to the new job"*, not *"my adaptation to the new job"*. Some learners also use the wrong preposition; the usual pattern is *"adjustment to"*, not *"adjustment with"* or *"adjustment for"* in this sense.
類義語
adaptation (Very close in meaning; slightly more formal and common in academic or technical writing.)
|
transition (Focuses more on the change itself rather than the personal, internal process of getting used to it.)
対義語
resistance (Highlights refusing or struggling to accept a new situation instead of adjusting to it.)
コロケーション
adjustment to life
|adjustment to a new job
|adjustment period
|cultural adjustment
テーマ
daily life
|emotions
|culture
|core_vocabulary
例文
- Her adjustment to life in the city took longer than she expected.
- The first few weeks of college can be a difficult adjustment for many students.
- Moving abroad involves a big adjustment to a different culture and language.
- Their marriage required some adjustment as they learned to share responsibilities.
- After changing careers, he went through a short adjustment period before he felt confident again.
学習者向け例文
- My adjustment to my new job was hard.
- There is always an adjustment when you move to another country.
- The children needed time for adjustment after they changed schools.
- His adjustment to living alone took several months.
- The first year in a new city is usually an adjustment period.
名詞
B2
entity
3
change to a financial amount
A change in money numbers, like prices, pay, or bills, to make them correct or current.
用法パターン：
an adjustment to [a money amount]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use *"change"* instead of *"adjustment"* in formal financial contexts. While *"change"* is correct, business English prefers phrases like *"price adjustment"*, *"tax adjustment"*, or *"salary adjustment"* for official or recorded changes.
類義語
revision (General term for a change; can sound more formal and is not limited to money, but often used in official contexts.)
|
correction (Emphasizes fixing an error in the amount rather than a routine or planned change.)
対義語
freeze (As in "wage freeze" or "price freeze"; opposite because it means no adjustments are allowed.)
コロケーション
price adjustment
|salary adjustment
|tax adjustment
|cost-of-living adjustment
テーマ
business
|finance
|work
例文
- Your bill includes an adjustment for the days the service was not available.
- The company announced a small salary adjustment for all employees next year.
- We are requesting a price adjustment because the item arrived damaged.
- After the audit, several adjustments had to be made to the accounts.
- The contract allows for an annual cost-of-living adjustment.
学習者向け例文
- The phone company made an adjustment to my bill.
- My boss said there will be a salary adjustment next month.
- We asked the store for a price adjustment after the sale started.
- The accountant made an adjustment to the numbers.
- Tax adjustments will show on your next paycheck.
名詞
formal
C1
state
4
state of healthy adaptation
How well a person’s mind and behavior fit their life and social world, especially if they are coping in a healthy way.
用法パターン：
[someone]'s adjustment
よくある間違い：
Learners may not see the difference between *"adjustment"* as a general change and *"adjustment"* in this psychological sense. In this meaning, it usually appears with words like *"emotional"*, *"social"*, *"psychological"*, or as *"someone’s adjustment"* and is common in academic or professional language about mental health.
類義語
mental stability (Emphasizes steadiness and balance in emotions, not the broader idea of fitting into a social environment.)
|
well-being (More general and positive; includes physical health and happiness, not just psychological and social adjustment.)
対義語
maladjustment (Technical term for poor or unhealthy adjustment, especially in psychological or social development.)
コロケーション
good adjustment
|poor adjustment
|social adjustment
|emotional adjustment
テーマ
psychology
|health
|emotions
例文
- Teachers were concerned about the child’s emotional adjustment after the move.
- Good social adjustment in early years can influence relationships in adulthood.
- The report describes the psychological adjustment of refugees in their new communities.
- Therapy can support better adjustment following a traumatic event.
- Researchers studied the adjustment of international students during their first year abroad.
学習者向け例文
- The doctor said his adjustment after the accident was slow.
- They worried about the child’s adjustment to the new family and school.
- Good friends can help with your emotional adjustment in a new city.
- Her social adjustment improved after she joined a sports club.
- The study looks at the adjustment of young people after job loss.
文法
辞書形
adjustment
IPA
GB/əd͡ʒˈʌstmənt/
US/əd͡ʒˈʌstmənt/
音節・強勢
ad - just - ment （3音節）
Stress on 2nd syllable (just)
活用形
Noun
- Base: adjustment
- Plural: adjustment, adjustments
関連語
Forms
adjustments
noun
Core family
adjust
verb A2
adjustable
adjective B1
Related words
readjust
verb
readjustment
noun
adjuster
noun
Negative and opposite forms
unadjusted
adjective
Advanced or less common
adjustability
noun
maladjusted
adjective
maladjustment
noun
表現
adjustment period
1/əd͡ʒˈʌstmənt pˈɪɹiəd/
fixed phrase
time needed to get used to something
the time when someone is slowly getting used to a new place, job, life, or situation
例文
- There is usually an adjustment period when you start a new job.
- Moving in together was exciting, but the first few months were definitely an adjustment period.
- The school understands that international students need an adjustment period.
cost-of-living adjustment
1/kˈɔst əv lˈɪvɪŋ əd͡ʒˈʌstmənt/
fixed phrase
formal
income increase to match inflation
a raise in pay or benefits to keep up with higher prices for food, housing, and other needs
例文
- Retirees will receive a cost-of-living adjustment to their pensions this year.
- Some contracts include an automatic cost-of-living adjustment each January.
- Without a cost-of-living adjustment, many workers effectively earn less over time.
make an adjustment
1/mˈeɪk ən əd͡ʒˈʌstmənt/
fixed phrase
perform a small change
to change something a little so it works better, fits better, or is more correct
例文
- If the picture looks too dark, you can make an adjustment to the brightness.
- The therapist may need to make an adjustment to your treatment plan.
- We’ll make a few adjustments before we print the final version.
price adjustment
1/pɹˈaɪs əd͡ʒˈʌstmənt/
fixed phrase
change or correction of a price
a change in the price of something, for example when a store lowers the price or gives money back after a sale
例文
- The store offers a price adjustment if the item goes on sale within fourteen days.
- We made a small price adjustment to stay competitive with other brands.
- Customers who were overcharged will receive a price adjustment on their next bill.
psychological adjustment
1/sˌaɪkəlˈɑd͡ʒɪkəl əd͡ʒˈʌstmənt/
fixed phrase
formal
mental coping and adaptation
how a person’s mind deals with life events and stress in a healthy way
例文
- The study focused on the psychological adjustment of patients after surgery.
- Good psychological adjustment can reduce the risk of long-term stress problems.
- Support from family and friends helps with psychological adjustment after a loss.
salary adjustment
1/sˈælɚi əd͡ʒˈʌstmənt/
fixed phrase
formal
change to someone’s pay
a change in how much money someone is paid for their job, usually an increase but sometimes a decrease
例文
- The company announced a salary adjustment based on performance reviews.
- New regulations will require salary adjustments for some employees.
- She received a salary adjustment after taking on more responsibilities.
social adjustment
1/sˈoʊʃəl əd͡ʒˈʌstmənt/
fixed phrase
formal
ability to fit in socially
how well someone fits in with other people and acts in a healthy way in social life
例文
- The program supports the social adjustment of children who have changed schools.
- Good social adjustment is linked to strong communication skills.
- Researchers are studying the social adjustment of immigrants in large cities.
tax adjustment
1/tˈæks əd͡ʒˈʌstmənt/
fixed phrase
formal
change to taxes owed or refunded
a change to how much tax you must pay or how much tax money you get back, often after checking the numbers
例文
- After the review, the government announced a tax adjustment for small businesses.
- Your accountant will explain any tax adjustments on your return.
- The letter from the tax office shows a small tax adjustment in your favor.