age
gb/ˈeɪd͡ʒ/ us/ˈeɪd͡ʒ/
A1
英語
~ 400
語義
0件の語義
名詞
A1
quantity
1
number of years a person has lived
How many years old someone is.
用法パターン：
[someone]'s age
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'age' with 'old'. 'Age' is a noun, while 'old' is an adjective.
類義語
years (Informal way to refer to someone's age in years.)
対義語
youth (Refers to the early period of life, opposite of older age.)
コロケーション
at the age of
|old age
|average age
|retirement age
|school age
テーマ
daily life
|society
|time
|core_vocabulary
例文
- She learned to swim at the age of five.
- What's the average age for retirement in your country?
- At his age, he should take better care of his health.
- Children start school at around the age of six.
- Old age can bring both wisdom and challenges.
学習者向け例文
- I am 20 years old. What is your age?
- She is 10 years old.
- At the age of 7, I moved to a new city.
- He is the same age as my brother.
名詞
B1
entity
2
a particular period in history
A special time in history with its own events and culture.
用法パターン：
the [adjective] Age
よくある間違い：
Some learners confuse 'age' as a historical period with 'age' as a person's years.
類義語
era (More formal or literary term for a historical period.)
対義語
moment (Refers to a very short period, opposite to a long historical period.)
コロケーション
Stone Age
|modern age
|digital age
|golden age
テーマ
history
|culture
|time
|education
例文
- The Stone Age was characterized by the use of stone tools.
- We live in the digital age.
- It was the golden age of cinema.
- The Middle Ages saw many social changes.
学習者向け例文
- The Stone Age was very long ago.
- We are now in the digital age.
- The Middle Ages were hard for many people.
動詞
B1
action
3
to grow older or look older
To get older or look older.
用法パターン：
[someone/something] ages
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use 'age' as a verb when they mean 'grow up', which refers to becoming an adult, not just getting older.
類義語
mature (Can refer to emotional or mental development as well as physical aging.)
対義語
rejuvenate (To make someone look or feel younger again.)
コロケーション
age quickly
|begin to age
|age gracefully
テーマ
daily life
|biology
|health
|time
例文
- He has aged a lot since I last saw him.
- Wine ages well in oak barrels.
- Stress can make you age faster.
- She has aged gracefully over the years.
学習者向け例文
- My grandfather has aged a lot this year.
- People age as time passes.
- Some cheese ages for months before eating.
名詞
A2
relation
4
legal minimum years for an activity
The number of years you must be before you can do something by law.
用法パターン：
the legal age for [activity]
類義語
minimum age (Specifies the lowest legal age allowed for something.)
対義語
underage (Being younger than the legal requirement for something.)
コロケーション
drinking age
|voting age
|legal age
テーマ
law
|society
|core_vocabulary
例文
- The legal drinking age here is 21.
- You must be of legal age to vote.
- The driving age varies between countries.
学習者向け例文
- The driving age in my country is 18.
- You must be 18 to vote here.
- The drinking age is 21 in the USA.
文法
辞書形
age
IPA
GB/ˈeɪd͡ʒ/
US/ˈeɪd͡ʒ/
音節・強勢
age （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (age)
活用形
Noun
- Base: age
- Plural: age, ages
Verb
- Base: age
- 3rd Person Singular: ages
- Present Participle: ageing, aging
- Past: aged
- Past Participle: aged
関連語
表現
act your age
1/ˈækt jˈʊɹ ˈeɪd͡ʒ/
idiom
informal
behave appropriately for your age
To behave in a way that is normal for how old you are.
例文
- Stop playing around and act your age!
- He needs to act his age instead of acting like a teenager.
come of age
1/kˈʌm əv ˈeɪd͡ʒ/
idiom
reach adulthood or maturity
To reach the age when you are an adult or when something becomes fully developed.
例文
- He came of age at eighteen and inherited the family business.
- The technology has finally come of age and is now widely used.
come of age
1/kˈʌm əv ˈeɪd͡ʒ/
idiom
reach adult status
to become old enough to be considered an adult
例文
- She came of age during a time of major social change.
- In this country, citizens come of age at 18.
- The novel follows a boy as he comes of age in a small fishing village.
of age
1/əv ˈeɪd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase
having reached legal adulthood or maturity
Old enough by law to do something.
例文
- You must be of age to buy alcohol here.
- She is now of age and can vote.
ripe old age
1/ɹˈaɪp ˈoʊld ˈeɪd͡ʒ/
idiom
having lived to an old age
To have lived for many years and be old.
例文
- She lived to the ripe old age of 98.
- He reached the ripe old age of 90 and was still healthy.
under age
1/ˈʌndɚ ˈeɪd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase
below legal minimum age
You are younger than the law allows for something.
例文
- He was caught driving while under age.
- You can't enter the club if you're under age.