allow
gb/əlˈaʊ/ us/əlˈaʊ/
A2
英語
~ 300
語義
0件の語義
動詞
A2
action
1
Give permission for something
To say that someone can do something, or that something can happen.
用法パターン：
to allow [someone/something] to [do something]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'allow' with 'let'. 'Allow' is slightly more formal and often needs an object before the action, e.g., 'allow someone to do something'.
類義語
permit (Slightly more formal and often used in official contexts.)
対義語
forbid (Actively refuse to give permission.)
コロケーション
allow access
|allow entry
|allow time
|allow use
|allow freedom
テーマ
daily life
|law
|rules
|daily_life
例文
- The teacher allowed the students to leave early.
- My parents don't allow me to stay out after midnight.
- The software allows users to create their own profiles.
- Smoking is not allowed inside the building.
- They allowed the meeting to continue despite the noise.
学習者向け例文
- My mother allows me to watch TV after dinner.
- The park allows dogs.
- This key allows you to open the door.
- We are allowed to use the computer at school.
- He allows his son to play outside.
動詞
B1
action
2
Make something possible
To make it possible for something to happen.
用法パターン：
to allow [something] to [happen/be done]
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse this meaning with giving permission; here, it is about possibility, not authority.
類義語
enable (Focuses on providing ability or means, not permission.)
対義語
prevent (Stops something from being able to happen.)
コロケーション
allow growth
|allow movement
|allow access
|allow changes
テーマ
technology
|science
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
例文
- The new system allows faster data processing.
- This design allows more light into the room.
- Good planning allows us to finish on time.
- The road's closure will not allow traffic through.
- His injury didn't allow him to play in the final.
学習者向け例文
- This app allows you to share photos.
- The window allows fresh air into the room.
- Good weather allows us to play outside.
- The rules allow changes when needed.
動詞
B1
action
3
Plan extra time or resources
To plan for extra time, money, or space when you do something.
用法パターン：
to allow [time/money/space] for [something]
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse this with giving permission; here it means making a plan with extra resources or time.
類義語
allocate (Suggests deliberate setting aside of resources.)
対義語
overlook (Fail to plan or provide for something.)
コロケーション
allow time for
|allow money for
|allow space for
テーマ
planning
|business
|work
|finance
|time
例文
- You should allow at least two hours for the journey.
- We must allow enough space for all the guests.
- The budget allows for unexpected expenses.
- Allow some time for the paint to dry.
学習者向け例文
- Allow ten minutes to walk to school.
- We allow money for food on the trip.
- Please allow extra time for traffic.
- Allow space between the chairs.
動詞
C1
action
4
Accept a point in argument
To agree that something is true in a discussion, even if you don't like it.
用法パターン：
to allow that [clause]
よくある間違い：
'Allow that' is formal and rare in speech; learners may overuse it instead of 'admit' or 'agree'.
類義語
concede (Often used when reluctantly admitting something.)
対義語
deny (Refuse to accept something as true.)
コロケーション
allow that
テーマ
discussion
|debate
|communication
例文
- She allowed that she might have made a mistake.
- I allow that his idea has some merit.
- He allowed that their plan could work under certain conditions.
学習者向け例文
- I allow that you are right this time.
- He allows that it is a good idea.
- She allowed that she was wrong.
文法
辞書形
allow
IPA
GB/əlˈaʊ/
US/əlˈaʊ/
音節・強勢
al - low （2音節）
Stress on 2nd syllable (low)
活用形
Verb
- Base: allow
- 3rd Person Singular: allows
- Present Participle: allowing
- Past: allowed
関連語
Forms
allows
verb
allowing
verb
allowed
verb
Core family
allowance
noun A2
Related words
allowable
adjective
Negative and opposite forms
disallow
verb
unallowable
adjective
表現
allow for
1/əlˈaʊ fɚ/
phrasal verb
Consider in planning or decisions
To think about something important when you are making a plan or decision.
例文
- You need to allow for delays when booking your train.
- The design allows for future expansion.
be allowed to
1/bˈi əlˈaʊd tə/
fixed phrase
Have permission to do something
To have official or personal permission to do something.
例文
- We are allowed to take photos inside the museum.
- Children are not allowed to enter this area.
not allow something/someone out of your sight
1/nˈɑt əlˈaʊ səmˈɛθɪŋsˈoʊmˈoʊn ˈaʊt əv jˈʊɹ sˈaɪt/
idiom
informal
Watch closely without stopping
To watch someone or something all the time so you don't lose them or it.
例文
- Keep the passport safe and don't allow it out of your sight.
- The mother didn't allow her child out of her sight in the busy market.