英語

amateur

gb/ˈæmətˌʊɹ/ us/ˈæmətˌʊɹ/
B1 英語
~ 2000
語義
0件の語義
名詞 B1 entity
1

Person doing activity for pleasure

Someone who does an activity because they like it, not as their job.

用法パターン: [someone] is an amateur [in/at something]
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse 'amateur' with 'beginner'; however, an amateur can be very skilled but is not paid for the work.
類義語
nonprofessional (More formal term; emphasizes lack of professional status without implying skill level.) | hobbyist (Focuses on doing something as a hobby rather than work.)
対義語
professional (Someone who is paid to do the activity as their job.)
コロケーション
keen amateur |talented amateur |amateur photographer |amateur athlete |amateur musician
テーマ
hobbies |work |sports |arts_entertainment |core_vocabulary
例文
  • She’s an amateur photographer who loves taking pictures of nature.
  • Many amateur runners joined the city marathon.
  • He started as an amateur painter but now sells his work.
学習者向け例文
  • I am an amateur cook.
  • My father is an amateur singer.
  • She is an amateur in tennis.
adjective B1 property
2

Non-professional in nature or quality

Done by someone who is not paid or trained for the activity.

用法パターン: an amateur [activity/attempt/performance]
類義語
nonprofessional (Neutral description of unpaid or informal status.)
対義語
professional (Describes work done by someone with formal training and payment.)
コロケーション
amateur performance |amateur competition |amateur club
テーマ
work |sports |arts |core_vocabulary
例文
  • The show featured both professional and amateur actors.
  • He gave an impressive performance for an amateur team.
  • Amateur astronomy is a popular pastime.
学習者向け例文
  • This is an amateur football match.
  • They are amateur actors in the play.
  • I like amateur art shows.
名詞 informal B2 entity
3

Unskilled or incompetent person

Someone who is not good at what they are doing.

用法パターン: [someone] is such an amateur at [something]
よくある間違い:
Learners may mistakenly think this sense always means unpaid; here, it focuses on lack of skill, often with a negative tone.
類義語
novice (Focuses on being new to something rather than lacking skill generally.) | incompetent (Stronger, more negative term implying inability to do something well.)
対義語
expert (A person with great skill or knowledge in an area.)
コロケーション
complete amateur |such an amateur
テーマ
daily life |work |communication |core_vocabulary
例文
  • Don’t let an amateur handle the wiring—it could be dangerous.
  • He’s a complete amateur when it comes to cooking.
  • You can tell this report was written by an amateur.
学習者向け例文
  • I am an amateur at driving.
  • He is such an amateur in cooking.
  • She is a complete amateur with computers.
文法
辞書形
amateur
IPA
GB/ˈæmətˌʊɹ/
US/ˈæmətˌʊɹ/
音節・強勢
am - a - teur (3音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (am)
活用形
Adjective
  • Base: amateur
Noun
  • Base: amateur
  • Plural: amateurs
関連語
Forms
amateurs noun
Core family
amateurish adjective
Related words
amateurism noun
Negative and opposite forms
professional noun B1
Advanced or less common
amateurishly adverb
表現

amateur hour

1
/ˈæmətˌʊɹ ˈaʊɚ/
fixed phrase informal

Unprofessional situation or performance

A time or situation when people act without skill or professionalism.

例文
  • The meeting was completely disorganized—it was amateur hour.
  • That sloppy presentation felt like amateur hour.

rank amateur

1
/ɹˈæŋk ˈæmətˌʊɹ/
fixed phrase informal

Completely inexperienced person

A person with almost no skill or experience in something.

例文
  • He’s a rank amateur when it comes to fixing cars.
  • You can’t trust a rank amateur with such an important job.

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