apply
gb/əplˈaɪ/ us/əplˈaɪ/
A2
英語
~ 600
語義
0件の語義
動詞
A2
action
1
Make a formal request
To ask for something like a job or loan by filling out a form or writing a letter.
用法パターン：
to apply for [something]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'apply to' with 'apply for'. Use 'apply to' when naming the organization, and 'apply for' when naming the thing you want.
類義語
request (More general term for asking for something; may be less formal.)
対義語
withdraw (To take back or cancel a request already made.)
コロケーション
apply for a job
|apply for a visa
|apply for a loan
|apply for permission
テーマ
business
|daily life
|work
|core_vocabulary
例文
- She decided to apply for the teaching position at the local school.
- You need to apply for a passport before your trip.
- Many students apply for scholarships to help pay for college.
- He applied for membership at the community center.
学習者向け例文
- I will apply for a new job.
- She wants to apply for a visa.
- We can apply for help from the city.
- He will apply for the program.
動詞
A2
action
2
Put something onto a surface
To put something, like paint or cream, onto another thing.
用法パターン：
to apply [substance] to [surface]
よくある間違い：
Learners may forget to use 'to' when naming the surface or object receiving the substance.
類義語
spread (Implies moving a substance over an area; less formal.)
対義語
remove (To take away what has been put on.)
コロケーション
apply paint
|apply cream
|apply pressure
|apply glue
テーマ
daily life
|science
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
例文
- Apply sunscreen to all exposed skin before going outside.
- He applied pressure to stop the bleeding.
- The artist carefully applied paint to the canvas.
- Please apply glue evenly across the surface.
学習者向け例文
- I will apply cream to my hands.
- She applies paint to the wall.
- He applies pressure to the cut.
- We must apply glue to the paper.
動詞
B1
action
3
Use knowledge or method
To use an idea, rule, or skill in real life.
用法パターン：
to apply [rule/method/knowledge] to [situation/problem]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse this with physically putting something on; here it means using an idea or skill.
類義語
use (A more general and less formal term for putting something into action.)
対義語
ignore (To not use or follow the method, rule, or knowledge.)
コロケーション
apply the law
|apply logic
|apply knowledge
|apply skills
テーマ
education
|work
|core_vocabulary
例文
- We need to apply this theory to our experiment.
- The new law will be applied equally to all citizens.
- She applied her computer skills to solve the problem quickly.
- Teachers should help students apply what they learn in class.
学習者向け例文
- I can apply this rule to my homework.
- She applies her skills at work.
- We apply new ideas in our project.
- He applies what he learns in school.
動詞
B1
state
4
Be relevant or suitable
To be true or right for someone or something.
用法パターン：
[something] applies to [someone/something]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'apply to' (be relevant) with 'apply for' (request). The meaning changes completely.
類義語
pertain (More formal and less common term with similar meaning.)
対義語
exclude (To deliberately not include someone or something under the rule.)
コロケーション
rule applies to everyone
|applies equally
|applies specifically
テーマ
daily life
|core_vocabulary
例文
- These safety rules apply to all employees.
- That advice doesn’t apply to children under five.
- The discount only applies to online orders.
- This law applies equally to men and women.
学習者向け例文
- The rule applies to me.
- It does not apply to you.
- The discount applies to students.
- This law applies to drivers.
文法
辞書形
apply
IPA
GB/əplˈaɪ/
US/əplˈaɪ/
音節・強勢
ap - ply （2音節）
Stress on 2nd syllable (ply)
活用形
Verb
- Base: apply
- 3rd Person Singular: applies
- Present Participle: applying
- Past: applied
関連語
Forms
applies
verb
applying
verb
applied
verb
Core family
Related words
reapply
verb
appliance
noun B1
Negative and opposite forms
inapplicable
adjective
Advanced or less common
applicability
noun
applicator
noun
表現
apply for
1/əplˈaɪ fɚ/
phrasal verb
Formally request something
To ask officially for something like a job or visa.
例文
- She plans to apply for a new passport next week.
- You should apply for that scholarship before the deadline.
apply to
1/əplˈaɪ tə/
phrasal verb
Send application / be relevant
To send your request to an organization; also means something is true for someone or something.
例文
- I want to apply to three different universities.
- This rule applies to all drivers on the road.