英語

astronomical

gb/ˌæstɹənˈɑmɪkəl/ us/ˌæstɹənˈɑmɪkəl/
B2 英語
~ 9200
語義
0件の語義
adjective B2 property
1

extremely and often unusually large

Very, very large in amount, size, or number, often so large that it seems too much.

用法パターン: astronomical [amount/price/number/cost]
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes think "astronomical" can only be used about space or stars. In everyday English, it is very often used to describe very high prices, costs, or numbers in general. Another confusion is with the much rarer form "astronomic"; in modern English, "astronomical" is strongly preferred.
類義語
enormous (Very common neutral synonym; slightly less emphatic and less colorful than "astronomical".) | huge (Informal, very frequent; suggests great size but not necessarily the sense of being unreasonably high.) | colossal (More dramatic and literary; emphasizes something impressively or shockingly large.)
対義語
small (General opposite in terms of size or quantity.) | modest (Opposite in the sense of being limited or not excessive in amount or size.)
コロケーション
astronomical prices |astronomical cost |astronomical amounts |astronomical numbers |an astronomical figure |astronomical sum
テーマ
size |money |numbers |core_vocabulary
例文
  • The rent in that part of the city is astronomical for such a tiny apartment.
  • Ticket prices for the concert were astronomical, so many fans stayed home.
  • The company posted an astronomical loss in the last quarter.
  • The amount of data generated by the experiment is absolutely astronomical.
学習者向け例文
  • The hotel bill was astronomical, so we will not stay there again.
  • House prices in this area are astronomical for young people.
  • They paid an astronomical amount of money for that painting.
  • The new phone has an astronomical number of features.
adjective technical C1 property
2

relating to astronomy or space

Connected with astronomy, the science that studies stars, planets, and other things in space.

用法パターン: astronomical [data/observations/research/unit/telescope]
よくある間違い:
Learners may confuse "astronomical" with "astrological". "Astronomical" is about the science of space, while "astrological" is about horoscopes and zodiac signs. Learners also sometimes use this technical sense when they really mean the figurative sense of "very large".
類義語
celestial (Focuses on objects in the sky or outer space; somewhat more literary and not limited to scientific context.) | astronomic (Less common variant; used mostly in technical or older texts, often interchangeable in scientific contexts.)
対義語
terrestrial (Describes things related to the Earth, in contrast to things in outer space.)
コロケーション
astronomical observation |astronomical data |astronomical telescope |astronomical unit |astronomical research |astronomical observatory
テーマ
science |space
例文
  • The observatory is equipped with some of the most advanced astronomical instruments in the world.
  • She specializes in astronomical data analysis, focusing on distant galaxies.
  • Astronomical observations suggest that the planet may have an atmosphere similar to Earth's.
  • The astronomical unit is a standard measure of distance within our solar system.
学習者向け例文
  • He is doing astronomical research at the university.
  • Astronomical telescopes help scientists study very distant stars.
  • They spent the night making astronomical observations of the moon.
  • Students learned about astronomical units in their science class.
文法
辞書形
astronomical
IPA
GB/ˌæstɹənˈɑmɪkəl/
US/ˌæstɹənˈɑmɪkəl/
音節・強勢
as - tro - nom - ic - al (5音節)
Stress on 3rd syllable (nom)
活用形
Adjective
  • Base: astronomical
関連語
Core family
astronomy noun B2 astronomer noun B2 astronomically adverb
Related words
astronomic adjective
表現

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