autocrat
gb/ˈɔtoʊkɹˌæt/ us/ˈɔtoʊkɹˌæt/
C1
英語
語義
0件の語義
名詞
formal
C1
role
1
Absolute ruler
a leader who has total power over a country
用法パターン：
an autocrat; a [country] autocrat
よくある間違い：
Do not confuse autocrat with aristocrat; an aristocrat is a member of a high social class, not necessarily a ruler with total power.
類義語
dictator (more common and often more strongly negative)
|
despot (more literary or formal, emphasizing cruel absolute power)
|
tyrant (emphasizes cruelty and oppression)
対義語
democrat (a supporter of democratic government, in contrast to absolute rule)
|
constitutional monarch (a monarch whose powers are limited by law)
|
elected leader (a leader chosen through elections rather than ruling by absolute power)
コロケーション
a ruthless autocrat
|an authoritarian autocrat
|a powerful autocrat
|a foreign autocrat
|a military autocrat
|a long-ruling autocrat
|topple an autocrat
|challenge an autocrat
|support an autocrat
|rule as an autocrat
テーマ
politics
|government
|power
例文
- The autocrat tightened his control over the courts and the media.
- Protesters demanded the removal of the aging autocrat after decades in power.
- Foreign leaders were criticized for doing business with the autocrat.
学習者向け例文
- An autocrat has complete power over a country.
- The people protested against the autocrat.
名詞
formal
C1
role
2
Domineering leader
someone who controls other people too strictly
用法パターン：
an autocrat; an autocrat in [place/organization]
よくある間違い：
This figurative use usually describes a controlling person, not just someone who is confident or strict.
類義語
control freak (informal, focusing on wanting to control details)
|
authoritarian (can be a noun or adjective; emphasizes demanding obedience)
|
martinet (formal, emphasizing strict discipline and rules)
対義語
collaborator (someone who works jointly with others rather than dominating them)
|
democrat (someone who favors participation and shared decision-making)
|
team player (informal, someone who works cooperatively with others)
コロケーション
a workplace autocrat
|a corporate autocrat
|a managerial autocrat
|a petty autocrat
|a domestic autocrat
|act like an autocrat
|behave like an autocrat
|become an autocrat
テーマ
work
|leadership
|power
|personality
例文
- As a manager, he was an autocrat who ignored advice from his team.
- The founder built the company by force of will, but employees saw her as an autocrat.
- Nobody wanted to serve on a committee run by a petty autocrat.
学習者向け例文
- My old boss was an autocrat.
- She acts like an autocrat at home.
文法
辞書形
autocrat
IPA
GB/ˈɔtoʊkɹˌæt/
US/ˈɔtoʊkɹˌæt/
音節・強勢
auto - crat （2音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (auto)
活用形
Noun
- Base: autocrat
- Plural: autocrats
表現
この項目には、まだ関連する表現がありません。