英語

automation

gb/ɔtoʊmˈeɪʃən/ us/ɔtoʊmˈeɪʃən/
B2 英語
語義
0件の語義
名詞 B2 process
1

using technology to do work

the use of technology to do tasks that people used to do

用法パターン: automation of [something]
よくある間違い:
Automation is usually uncountable in this general sense: say "automation has changed work," not "an automation has changed work."
類義語
mechanization (often refers to replacing physical labor with machines) | computerization (emphasizes the use of computers or digital systems) | robotization (emphasizes the use of robots)
対義語
manual operation (doing or controlling something by human effort rather than automatically) | human labor (work done by people instead of machines or software)
コロケーション
increase automation |introduce automation |automation of tasks |automation technology |automation tools |automation software |the rise of automation |automation in manufacturing |automation in the workplace |automation and AI
テーマ
technology |business |work |industry
例文
  • Automation has made it possible for the factory to run through the night with fewer staff.
  • The company uses automation to handle routine customer-service emails.
  • Many workers worry that automation will change or replace parts of their jobs.
学習者向け例文
  • Automation can save time.
  • The bank uses automation to process payments.
名詞 technical C1 entity
2

automatic systems or equipment

the equipment or software that makes a system work automatically

用法パターン: [place/system] automation
よくある間違い:
Do not confuse automation with automatic. Automation is the noun; automatic is the adjective.
類義語
automated system (clearer when referring to one particular system) | control system (emphasizes equipment or software that controls a process) | automation technology (emphasizes the technical tools used for automation)
対義語
manual system (a system operated mainly by people) | manual controls (controls that require direct human operation)
コロケーション
factory automation |warehouse automation |building automation |automation equipment |automation platform |automation system |automation controls |install automation |upgrade automation |maintain automation
テーマ
technology |engineering |software |industry
例文
  • The warehouse automation routes each package to the correct loading bay.
  • A problem with the building automation caused the lights to stay on all weekend.
  • The plant invested in new automation for sorting and packaging.
学習者向け例文
  • The factory has new automation.
  • The automation controls the doors and lights.
名詞 technical C1 entity
3

automatic workflow or rule

a software rule that does a task by itself

用法パターン: an automation to [do something]
よくある間違い:
This countable use is common in software and apps, but for the general idea use the uncountable noun automation.
類義語
workflow (broader; may be manual or automatic) | script (usually refers to code that carries out the task) | rule (emphasizes a condition and action, such as "if this happens, do that")
対義語
manual step (a step that a person must do) | manual task (a task not handled automatically)
コロケーション
create an automation |set up an automation |run an automation |trigger an automation |email automation |calendar automation |custom automation |automation rule |automation script |automation workflow
テーマ
software |business |productivity |technology
例文
  • I created an automation that saves email attachments to a shared folder.
  • The app lets you build automations for reminders, reports, and approvals.
  • When a customer fills out the form, an automation sends a welcome message.
学習者向け例文
  • I made an automation for my emails.
  • This automation sends a message every Monday.
名詞 technical C1 abstract
4

field of automated technology

the job or subject of making systems work automatically

用法パターン: work in automation
よくある間違い:
In job contexts, automation often means the technical field, not one automatic machine.
類義語
automation engineering (more specific and explicitly engineering-focused) | control engineering (overlaps with automation but focuses on controlling dynamic systems)
コロケーション
work in automation |automation engineer |automation specialist |automation team |automation project |automation skills |automation industry |automation career |automation training |automation expert
テーマ
engineering |technology |careers |industry
例文
  • She started her career in automation after studying electrical engineering.
  • The company is hiring people with experience in automation and robotics.
  • Automation has become an important field in manufacturing, logistics, and software.
学習者向け例文
  • He works in automation.
  • Automation is a growing field.
文法
辞書形
automation
IPA
GB/ɔtoʊmˈeɪʃən/
US/ɔtoʊmˈeɪʃən/
音節・強勢
auto - ma - tion (3音節)
Stress on 3rd syllable (tion)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: automation
  • Plural: automation, automations
表現

automation bias

1
/ɔtoʊmˈeɪʃən bˈaɪəs/
fixed phrase technical

overtrust in automated systems

trusting a computer or automatic system too much

例文
  • Doctors are trained to avoid automation bias when using diagnostic software.
  • Automation bias can lead people to accept an incorrect navigation route without checking it.
  • As AI tools become more common, automation bias is an important risk.

home automation

1
/hˈoʊm ɔtoʊmˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

automatic control of homes

technology that controls things in your home automatically

例文
  • Home automation lets us control the lights and heating from our phones.
  • They added home automation so the doors lock automatically at night.
  • A basic home automation system can turn appliances on and off on a schedule.

industrial automation

1
/ɪndˈʌstɹiəl ɔtoʊmˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

automatic industrial production

automation used in factories and industrial work

例文
  • Industrial automation has improved quality control on the production line.
  • The plant uses industrial automation to monitor temperature and pressure.
  • Demand for industrial automation increased as manufacturers tried to reduce downtime.

marketing automation

1
/mˈɑɹkɪtɪŋ ɔtoʊmˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase business

automatic marketing tasks

software that does repeated marketing tasks automatically

例文
  • Marketing automation can send a follow-up email after someone downloads a brochure.
  • The startup uses marketing automation to manage leads from its website.
  • Poorly planned marketing automation can make messages feel impersonal.

process automation

1
/pɹˈɑsˌɛs ɔtoʊmˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase business

automatic repeated processes

using technology to make repeated processes run by themselves

例文
  • Process automation helped the company handle more orders without hiring extra staff.
  • The bank is investing in process automation for account checks and compliance reports.
  • Engineers identified several manual steps that were suitable for process automation.

robotic process automation

1
/ɹˌoʊbˈɑtɪk pɹˈɑsˌɛs ɔtoʊmˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

software robots that automate office tasks

Software that acts like a digital worker and does simple, repeated computer tasks automatically.

例文
  • Many companies use robotic process automation to handle routine data entry.
  • Robotic process automation can reduce errors in billing and reporting.
  • The bank introduced robotic process automation to speed up loan approvals.

robotic process automation

1
/ɹˌoʊbˈɑtɪk pɹˈɑsˌɛs ɔtoʊmˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase business

software bots for routine tasks

software robots that do simple computer tasks people usually do

例文
  • Robotic process automation can copy invoice data from emails into an accounting system.
  • The insurer used robotic process automation to speed up routine claims processing.
  • RPA is a common abbreviation for robotic process automation.

test automation

1
/tˈɛst ɔtoʊmˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

automatic running of tests

using software to run tests automatically

例文
  • Test automation helps developers find bugs after every code change.
  • The team added test automation for the payment system.
  • Not every test is suitable for test automation, especially if it requires human judgment.

workflow automation

1
/wˈɚkfloʊ ɔtoʊmˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase business

automatic work-process steps

software that helps steps in a work process happen automatically

例文
  • Workflow automation sends the request to a manager as soon as an employee submits the form.
  • The team used workflow automation to reduce delays in invoice approval.
  • Good workflow automation can make routine office tasks faster and more consistent.

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