average
gb/ˈævɚɪd͡ʒ/ us/ˈævɚɪd͡ʒ/
A2
英語
~ 2200
語義
0件の語義
名詞
B1
quantity
1
arithmetic mean of values
A number you get by adding several numbers and dividing by how many numbers there are.
用法パターン：
the average of [numbers/amounts]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'average' with 'median' or 'mode', which are different statistical measures.
類義語
mean (The standard mathematical term; more formal in statistical contexts.)
対義語
extreme (Represents an unusually high or low value, opposite of a typical middle value.)
コロケーション
calculate the average
|national average
|above average
|below average
|average score
テーマ
mathematics
|statistics
|daily life
|education
|science
例文
- The average of 4, 6, and 8 is 6.
- House prices in this area are higher than the national average.
- On average, students spend two hours on homework each night.
学習者向け例文
- The average of 2, 4, and 6 is 4.
- Our class test score is above the average.
- On average, I walk for one hour a day.
adjective
A2
property
2
typical in quality or amount
Normal in quality or amount; not very good or bad.
用法パターン：
an average [person/score/day]
よくある間違い：
Learners may use 'average' instead of 'mediocre' when they mean something is slightly negative.
類義語
typical (Similar meaning but can refer to expected characteristics beyond just numerical measure.)
対義語
exceptional (Indicates something much better than normal, opposite of typical.)
コロケーション
average person
|average day
|average salary
|average student
テーマ
daily life
|core_vocabulary
例文
- He’s just an average student, not top of the class.
- The weather this summer has been about average.
- Her performance was average compared to others.
学習者向け例文
- I am an average student.
- Today is an average day.
- This store has average prices.
動詞
B1
action
3
to have a usual value over time
To usually be at a certain level or amount over time.
用法パターン：
[something] averages [amount]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse this with 'calculate an average' rather than 'to have an average'.
類義語
amount to (Similar meaning but less statistical; can refer to totals rather than typical values.)
対義語
fluctuate wildly (Opposite in that values change greatly without a clear typical level.)
コロケーション
average out at
|average around
|average over
テーマ
statistics
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
例文
- The car averages 30 miles per gallon.
- Our sales averaged $10,000 per month last year.
- Temperatures here average 25°C in summer.
学習者向け例文
- The bus averages 40 km per hour.
- My phone bill averages $30 each month.
- This restaurant averages 100 customers a day.
名詞
technical
B2
quantity
4
statistical measure of central tendency
A number that shows the middle or usual value in a group of numbers.
類義語
central tendency (Technical term used in statistics for measures like mean, median, mode.)
コロケーション
weighted average
|moving average
|three-year average
テーマ
statistics
|education
|science
例文
- The moving average smooths out short-term fluctuations.
- They calculated a weighted average to reflect importance of each factor.
- Median is another type of average.
学習者向け例文
- The moving average shows the trend.
- We found the weighted average score.
- Median is one kind of average.
文法
辞書形
average
IPA
GB/ˈævɚɪd͡ʒ/
US/ˈævɚɪd͡ʒ/
音節・強勢
av - er - age （3音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (av)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: average
Noun
- Base: average
- Plural: average, averages
Verb
- Base: average
- 3rd Person Singular: averages
- Present Participle: averaging
- Past: averaged
関連語
Forms
averages
noun
averaging
verb
averaged
verb
Related words
averagely
adverb
表現
above average
1/əbˈʌv ˈævɚɪd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase
better or higher than normal
Better or higher than what is usual.
例文
- Her grades are above average for her age group.
- The hotel offers above-average service.
average out at
1/ˈævɚɪd͡ʒ ˈaʊt ˈæt/
fixed phrase
result in a mean value of...
To be a certain number when you find the mean value.
例文
- The costs average out at about $50 per person.
- Our weekly sales averaged out at 200 units.
on average
1/ˈɔn ˈævɚɪd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase
generally, when averaged out
Used to say what is usually true after looking at many examples and finding the mean value.
例文
- On average, children start walking at around 12 months.
- The train is, on average, five minutes late.
below average
1/bɪlˈoʊ ˈævɚɪd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase
worse or lower than normal
Worse or lower than what is usual.
例文
- His test score was below average this term.
- The temperature today is below average for July.
below average
2/bɪlˈoʊ ˈævɚɪd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase
Worse or less than normal level
Lower in quality or amount than most others of the same kind.
例文
- His performance this season has been below average.
- The test results were slightly below average.