battle
gb/bˈætəl/ us/bˈætəl/
B1
英語
~ 1400
語義
0件の語義
名詞
B1
event
1
a fight between armies
A fight between big groups of soldiers or armies.
用法パターン：
[someone] fights a battle
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'battle' with 'war'. A war is a long conflict made up of many battles.
類義語
combat (More general term for fighting, not necessarily involving armies.)
|
engagement (A formal military term for a specific fight between forces.)
対義語
truce (An agreement to stop fighting, opposite of engaging in battle.)
コロケーション
win a battle
|lose a battle
|battle of [place]
|fierce battle
|bloody battle
テーマ
war
|history
|military
|politics
|law
例文
- The Battle of Waterloo changed the course of European history.
- The soldiers prepared for a long and difficult battle.
- They won the battle but lost many men.
学習者向け例文
- The battle lasted for three days.
- The army won the battle.
- Many people died in the battle.
動詞
B1
action
2
to fight or struggle against
To try hard to win against someone or something.
用法パターン：
[someone] battles [someone/something]
よくある間違い：
Some learners use 'battle' only for physical fights, but it can also mean fighting against illness, problems, or challenges.
類義語
fight (More general term for physical or non-physical struggle.)
|
struggle (Implies great effort, often against difficulties rather than people.)
対義語
surrender (To give up instead of continuing to fight.)
コロケーション
battle cancer
|battle opponents
|battle for control
テーマ
conflict
|effort
|sports
|core_vocabulary
例文
- They battled fiercely for the championship.
- She has been battling illness for years.
- The two sides battled over the new law.
学習者向け例文
- He battled his opponent in the game.
- She is battling a bad cold.
- The teams battled for the prize.
名詞
B2
action
3
a serious struggle or effort
A hard effort to do something or stop something.
用法パターン：
[someone] faces a battle to [verb]
よくある間違い：
Learners may think 'battle' always involves weapons; in this sense, it is about effort, not physical fighting.
類義語
struggle (More general term for effort against difficulties.)
|
fight (Can also mean determined effort, but may sound more aggressive.)
対義語
success (When the goal is achieved without much difficulty.)
コロケーション
battle for survival
|legal battle
|uphill battle
テーマ
effort
|life
|challenge
|core_vocabulary
例文
- He faces an uphill battle to change the law.
- The company is in a legal battle with its competitor.
- Her recovery has been a long battle.
学習者向け例文
- It was a battle to finish the work on time.
- They are in a legal battle with the city.
- He faces a battle to stay healthy.
文法
辞書形
battle
IPA
GB/bˈætəl/
US/bˈætəl/
音節・強勢
battle （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (battle)
活用形
Noun
- Base: battle
- Plural: battle, battles
Verb
- Base: battle
- 3rd Person Singular: battles
- Present Participle: battling
- Past: battled
関連語
Forms
battles
noun
battling
verb
battled
verb
Related words
Advanced or less common
embattled
adjective
表現
an uphill battle
1/ən ˈʌphˈɪl bˈætəl/
idiom
a very hard struggle to succeed
A situation that is very hard to win or succeed in.
例文
- Getting funding for the project will be an uphill battle.
- Convincing them to change their minds is an uphill battle.
battle it out
1/bˈætəl ˈɪt ˈaʊt/
idiom
compete until one wins
To keep fighting or competing until one side wins.
例文
- The two players will battle it out in the final match.
- Several candidates are battling it out for the top job.
do battle with
1/dˈu bˈætəl wˈɪθ/
fixed phrase
fight or compete with
To fight or compete with someone or something.
例文
- The team will do battle with their rivals on Saturday.
- He often does battle with local authorities over planning rules.
fight a losing battle
1/fˈaɪt ə lˈuzɪŋ bˈætəl/
idiom
try something sure to fail
To try hard at something that will almost certainly fail.
例文
- She’s fighting a losing battle trying to change his habits.
- We are fighting a losing battle against time.