beef
gb/bˈif/ us/bˈif/
A2
英語
~ 5600
語義
0件の語義
名詞
A2
entity
1
meat from cows
Meat from a cow that people eat.
用法パターン：
[someone] eats [beef]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse this meaning with the slang meaning of 'beef' as a complaint or conflict. In food contexts, 'beef' almost always means meat from a cow.
類義語
meat (A general word for animal flesh used as food, not only from cows.)
対義語
vegetarian food (Food that does not contain meat, the opposite of beef-based dishes.)
コロケーション
ground beef
|roast beef
|beef stew
|beef burger
|beef cattle
|beef industry
テーマ
food
|daily life
|animals
|food_drink
|daily_life
例文
- We had grilled beef with vegetables for dinner.
- The price of beef has gone up this year.
- She doesn’t eat beef for religious reasons.
- This restaurant is famous for its beef stew.
- He ordered a beef burger and fries.
学習者向け例文
- I like to eat beef on the weekend.
- My father is cooking beef for lunch.
- They do not sell beef in that shop.
- She made a soup with beef and potatoes.
名詞
informal
B1
entity
2
complaint or grievance
A problem or complaint that you have about someone or something.
用法パターン：
have a beef with [someone/something]
よくある間違い：
Learners may think of food when they hear 'beef' and miss the figurative meaning. In expressions like 'have a beef with' or 'what's your beef?', it means 'complaint', not meat.
類義語
grievance (More formal and often used about official or serious complaints.)
対義語
satisfaction (Describes feeling pleased instead of having a complaint.)
コロケーション
have a beef with
|my main beef
|serious beef
|personal beef
|long-standing beef
|settle our beef
テーマ
emotions
|communication
|conflict
|relationships
例文
- If you’ve got a beef with me, just say it.
- My only beef with this phone is the short battery life.
- What’s your beef with the new manager?
- She still has a beef about the way they treated her.
- We talked it through and settled our beef.
学習者向け例文
- Do you have a beef with your boss?
- My beef with this class is the homework; it is too long.
- He has no beef with you; he is just tired.
- Her main beef is that the trains are always late.
動詞
informal
B2
action
3
complain in an annoyed way
To say again and again that you are unhappy about something.
用法パターン：
beef about [something]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes try to use 'beef' as a verb in formal writing. This verb is informal and is better in speech or casual text.
類義語
whine (Sounds more critical and can suggest childish or high-pitched complaining.)
対義語
accept (To agree to something without complaining.)
コロケーション
constantly beef
|beef about everything
|always beefing
|beef online
|beef on social media
|beef to management
テーマ
communication
|emotions
|relationships
例文
- He’s always beefing about his low salary.
- Stop beefing and do something about it.
- They went online to beef about the poor service.
- She beefed to HR about the new policy.
- The fans are still beefing about the ticket prices.
学習者向け例文
- My friend always beefs about his job.
- People beef online when they are unhappy with a product.
- He beefed about the long line at the bank.
- She is beefing again about the noise upstairs.
名詞
informal
B2
property
4
physical size or muscular strength
Big, strong muscles and physical power.
用法パターン：
[someone] has (the) beef
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse this with the food meaning. When it describes people’s bodies or strength, it is informal and does not mean meat.
類義語
muscle (Neutral, more common word for physical strength or the actual body part.)
対義語
weakness (Lack of physical strength, the opposite of having a lot of beef.)
コロケーション
add some beef
|more beef
|all beef
|extra beef
|beef and muscle
|put some beef on
テーマ
body
|sports
|appearance
|health
例文
- He’s put on some serious beef at the gym.
- The team needs more beef on the defensive line.
- They hired extra beef to move the heavy equipment.
- The new engine gives the truck a lot more beef.
- You can really see the beef in his shoulders.
学習者向け例文
- He goes to the gym to get more beef.
- The guards have a lot of beef; they are very strong.
- This small car has no beef; it is not very powerful.
- They need more beef to lift that big box.
名詞
slang
B2
entity
5
serious conflict or feud
A serious and sometimes long fight or problem between people or groups.
用法パターン：
[someone] has beef with [someone]
よくある間違い：
Learners may mix this slang sense with the milder 'complaint' meaning. In youth and hip-hop contexts, 'beef' usually means a serious conflict, not just a small problem.
類義語
feud (Suggests a long, often bitter conflict, not limited to slang or youth culture.)
対義語
peace (A state without conflict, the opposite of having beef.)
コロケーション
rap beef
|street beef
|online beef
|start beef
|squash the beef
|deep beef
テーマ
conflict
|crime
|relationships
|communication
例文
- The two rappers have had beef for years.
- Nobody wants street beef spilling into the club.
- They finally squashed the beef after a long meeting.
- There’s some serious beef between those two families.
- He went on live to talk about the beef with his former partner.
学習者向け例文
- The two singers have beef and do not talk.
- He does not want any beef with his neighbors.
- They had beef in the past, but now they are friends.
- There is online beef between the two groups.
名詞
B2
entity
6
cattle raised for meat
Cows and similar animals that farmers keep to make beef meat.
用法パターン：
[someone] raises beef
よくある間違い：
Learners often assume 'beef' always means meat on the plate. In farming and business news, it can mean the animals raised for meat.
類義語
cattle (A general term for cows and related animals, not only those raised for meat.)
対義語
dairy cattle (Cattle raised for milk rather than meat.)
コロケーション
beef cattle
|beef herd
|beef producer
|beef farm
|beef industry
|beef prices
テーマ
agriculture
|business
|food
|animals
|food_drink
例文
- The region is known for high-quality beef cattle.
- He runs a small beef operation in the valley.
- Global demand for beef has affected local farmers.
- They decided to switch from dairy to beef production.
- Beef prices rose after a disease hit several herds.
学習者向け例文
- His family keeps beef on their farm.
- Many farmers in this area raise beef.
- The country exports a lot of beef to other nations.
- They changed from dairy cows to beef cows.
文法
辞書形
beef
IPA
GB/bˈif/
US/bˈif/
音節・強勢
beef （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (beef)
活用形
Noun
- Base: beef
- Plural: beef, beefs, beeves
Verb
- Base: beef
- 3rd Person Singular: beefs
- Present Participle: beefing
- Past: beefed
関連語
Forms
beefs
noun
beeves
noun
beefing
verb
beefed
verb
Core family
beefy
adjective
Related words
beefburger
noun
表現
beef about
1/bˈif əbˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
informal
complain about something
To complain in an annoyed way about something.
例文
- He’s always beefing about the noise next door.
- People often beef about the trains being late.
beef up
1/bˈif ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
make stronger or more effective
To make something stronger, bigger, or more effective.
例文
- They beefed up security after the break-in.
- The company is beefing up its marketing team this year.
- You should beef up your résumé before applying.
have a beef with
1/hˈæv ə bˈif wˈɪθ/
idiom
informal
have a complaint about
To have a problem or complaint about a person or thing.
例文
- If you have a beef with the service, talk to the manager.
- She has a beef with the way the company treats its staff.
- I don’t have a beef with you; I just disagree.
no beef
1/nˈoʊ bˈif/
idiom
slang
no conflict or problem
Used to say there is no problem or conflict with someone.
例文
- We’ve got no beef; everything’s cool between us.
- He said there was no beef and that it was all a misunderstanding.
squash the beef
1/skwˈɑʃ ðə bˈif/
idiom
slang
end a conflict or feud
To end a serious argument or conflict and make peace.
例文
- The two artists met in private to squash the beef.
- They finally squashed the beef and shook hands on stage.
squash the beef
1/skwˈɑʃ ðə bˈif/
idiom
slang
settle a conflict
To stop fighting and make peace.
例文
- They finally met up to squash the beef after months of arguing.
- If you want to squash the beef, just apologize and move on.
- He called her to squash the beef before the event.
what's your beef?
1/wˈʌts jˈʊɹ bˈif ‖/
idiom
informal
ask what someone’s problem is
Used to ask someone why they are angry or unhappy, or what their complaint is.
例文
- What’s your beef? I was only trying to help.
- He walked in looking angry, so I asked, “What’s your beef?”
where's the beef?
1/wˈɛɹz ðə bˈif ‖/
idiom
slang
ask where the substance is
Used to say that something does not seem to have real value, facts, or results.
例文
- The ad sounds great, but where’s the beef?
- Politicians make promises, but voters want to know: where’s the beef?