英語

benignly

gb/bənˈaɪnli/ us/bənˈaɪnli/
C1 英語
語義
0件の語義
adverb formal C1 property
1

in a kind, gentle way

in a kind and gentle way

用法パターン: [someone] smiles/speaks/looks benignly (at [someone])
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes think it always means “not cancerous”; in everyday contexts it often means “kind” or “gentle.”
類義語
kindly (More common and less formal.) | gently (Emphasizes softness rather than goodwill.) | warmly (Suggests friendliness and enthusiasm.)
対義語
harshly (In a rough or severe way, not gentle.) | cruelly (With intention to hurt, opposite of well-meaning.) | sternly (Strict and serious rather than gentle.)
コロケーション
smile benignly |look benignly |speak benignly |nod benignly |benignly at someone |benignly toward someone |benignly amused |benignly tolerant |benignly reassuring |benignly humorous
テーマ
emotions |social
例文
  • She listened benignly as he tried to explain what had happened.
  • The doctor smiled benignly and told him not to worry.
  • He replied benignly, trying to put her at ease.
学習者向け例文
  • She smiled benignly at the child.
  • He spoke benignly to his team.
adverb technical C1 property
2

in a harmless, non-dangerous way

without causing harm

用法パターン: [something] behaves/progresses/develops benignly
よくある間違い:
In medical English, this sense is related to “benign” meaning “not harmful / not cancerous,” but it can also be used more generally for “not dangerous.”
類義語
harmlessly (Most direct everyday equivalent.) | innocuously (Often implies something seems unimportant or unobtrusive.)
対義語
dangerously (In a way that risks harm or serious consequences.) | harmfully (In a way that causes damage or injury.)
コロケーション
behave benignly |progress benignly |develop benignly |remain benignly stable |react benignly |run benignly |benignly affected |benignly in most cases |benignly without treatment |benignly under observation
テーマ
health |science
例文
  • In most patients, the condition progresses benignly and resolves on its own.
  • These growths typically behave benignly and do not spread.
  • At low concentrations, the substance reacts benignly with water.
学習者向け例文
  • The illness usually progresses benignly.
  • The change affected the system benignly.
adverb formal C1 property
3

in a mild, pleasant way

in a mild and pleasant way

用法パターン: [weather/conditions] remain benignly [adjective]
類義語
mildly (More common; does not necessarily imply pleasantness.) | pleasantly (Emphasizes enjoyment rather than low severity.)
対義語
severely (In a harsh or intense way.) | harshly (Unpleasantly and severely.)
コロケーション
benignly warm |benignly mild |benignly calm |benignly sunny |benignly stable conditions |benignly cool |benignly temperate |benignly favorable |benignly settled weather |benignly quiet
テーマ
weather |daily_life
例文
  • The winter passed benignly, with little snow and few storms.
  • After days of rain, the weather turned benignly warm and bright.
  • For a while, market conditions remained benignly stable.
学習者向け例文
  • The weather stayed benignly mild.
文法
辞書形
benignly
IPA
GB/bənˈaɪnli/
US/bənˈaɪnli/
音節・強勢
be - nignly (2音節)
Stress on 2nd syllable (nignly)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: benignly
  • Plural: benignlies
関連語
Forms
benignlies noun
Core family
benign adjective B2
Negative and opposite forms
malignant adjective C1
Advanced or less common
benignity noun malignancy noun
表現

benignly disposed (toward/to) [someone/something]

1
/bənˈaɪnli dɪspˈoʊzd tˈaʊɚdtoʊ sˈoʊmˈoʊnsəmˈɛθɪŋ/
fixed phrase formal

generally friendly in attitude

generally friendly or approving

例文
  • The new supervisor seemed benignly disposed toward flexible working.
  • Voters were benignly disposed to the plan after the changes were explained.

look benignly on/upon [someone/something]

1
/lˈʊk bənˈaɪnli ənəpən sˈoʊmˈoʊnsəmˈɛθɪŋ/
fixed phrase formal

view with kind tolerance

to think something is acceptable and not criticize it

例文
  • The committee looked benignly upon the proposal and raised no objections.
  • Her parents looked benignly on his decision to change careers.

smile benignly

1
/smˈaɪl bənˈaɪnli/
fixed phrase

smile gently and kindly

to smile in a kind way

例文
  • She smiled benignly at the children as they played.
  • He smiled benignly, as if the question amused him.

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