bone
gb/bˈoʊn/ us/bˈoʊn/
A1
英語
~ 2000
語義
0件の語義
名詞
A2
entity
1
Hard skeletal structure
A hard part inside the body that helps form the shape and support of animals and people.
用法パターン：
[someone] breaks [a bone]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'bone' with 'joint', but a joint is where two bones meet, not the bone itself.
類義語
osseous tissue (A more technical, medical term for bone)
対義語
cartilage (A softer connective tissue in the body, in contrast to hard bone)
コロケーション
break a bone
|bone fracture
|human bone
|bone marrow
|bone density
テーマ
anatomy
|health
|biology
|body
|animals
|science
例文
- He broke a bone in his arm during the game.
- The human body has over 200 bones.
- Calcium is important for healthy bones.
- The dog buried a bone in the backyard.
学習者向け例文
- I broke a bone in my leg.
- Bones are hard inside the body.
- The dog is chewing a bone.
- We have many bones in our body.
名詞
informal
B1
entity
2
Essential core element
The most important or main parts of something.
用法パターン：
the bones of [something]
よくある間違い：
Some learners may think 'bones' here means physical bones; it's figurative for structure or main parts.
類義語
core (Refers to the central or most important part)
対義語
details (Details are the small parts, as opposed to the essential structure)
コロケーション
the bones of the story
|strip down to the bones
|bare bones
テーマ
metaphor
|structure
|core_vocabulary
例文
- The bones of the plan are solid, but we need more detail.
- She explained the bones of the story before going into specifics.
- This report gives you the bare bones of the situation.
学習者向け例文
- I told her the bones of my idea.
- We learned the bones of the story.
- This is just the bare bones of my plan.
動詞
B2
action
3
Remove bones from food
To take bones out of meat or fish.
用法パターン：
to bone [meat/fish]
よくある間違い：
Learners might confuse 'bone' (verb) with 'debone'; both mean the same, but 'debone' is more common in professional cooking terms.
類義語
debone (A more technical or culinary term for removing bones)
対義語
leave whole (Keeping meat or fish with bones in)
コロケーション
bone a chicken
|bone the fish
|boned meat
テーマ
cooking
|food preparation
|food_drink
|daily_life
例文
- She boned the chicken before roasting it.
- I need to bone this fish for dinner.
- The chef showed us how to bone a duck.
学習者向け例文
- I will bone the fish before we eat.
- He boned the chicken for soup.
- The cook boned the meat.
名詞
A1
entity
4
Bone as animal treat/toy
A piece of bone for a dog to chew.
類義語
chew toy (for dogs) (Synthetic version of a chewable item for pets)
対義語
kibble (Small dry pet food pieces, not a large chewable object)
コロケーション
dog bone
|chew bone
テーマ
pets
|daily life
|animals
|daily_life
例文
- The dog was happily chewing on a bone.
- I bought a big bone for my puppy.
- He gave the dog a leftover steak bone.
学習者向け例文
- The dog has a bone.
- I gave my dog a big bone.
- My dog likes chewing a bone.
文法
辞書形
bone
IPA
GB/bˈoʊn/
US/bˈoʊn/
音節・強勢
bone （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (bone)
活用形
Noun
- Base: bone
- Plural: bone, bones
Verb
- Base: bone
- 3rd Person Singular: bones
- Present Participle: boning
- Past: boned
関連語
Forms
bones
noun
boning
verb
boned
verb
Core family
bony
adjective B2
Negative and opposite forms
boneless
adjective
Advanced or less common
debone
verb
表現
to feel it in your bones
1/tə fˈil ˈɪt ˈɪn jˈʊɹ bˈoʊnz/
idiom
informal
Sense something without proof
To be sure something will happen or is true, even if you have no proof.
例文
- I can feel it in my bones that we're going to win.
- She felt it in her bones that he was lying.
to make no bones about [something]
1/tə mˈeɪk nˈoʊ bˈoʊnz əbˈaʊt sˈʌmθɪŋ/
idiom
informal
Speak openly without hesitation
To say something in a direct and honest way, without trying to hide your feelings or opinion.
例文
- She made no bones about her dislike for the new policy.
- I'll make no bones about it: I think this is a bad idea.
to work your fingers to the bone
1/tə wˈɚk jˈʊɹ fˈɪŋɡɚz tə ðə bˈoʊn/
idiom
informal
Work extremely hard until exhausted
To work very hard for a long time until you are very tired.
例文
- She worked her fingers to the bone to provide for her family.
- They worked their fingers to the bone to finish the project on time.
bare bones
1/bˈɛɹ bˈoʊnz/
idiom
Only basic essential parts
Only the most important parts, with nothing extra.
例文
- The report gives only the bare bones of what happened.
- We need more than just the bare bones of an idea.
bare bones
2/bˈɛɹ bˈoʊnz/
idiom
only the basic structure
The most simple, basic form of something, with all extra details removed.
例文
- The report gives only the bare bones of the new policy.
- We need more than the bare bones of an idea before we invest.
- He lives a bare-bones lifestyle to save money.