bow
gb/bˈoʊ/ us/bˈoʊ/
A2
英語
~ 6400
語義
0件の語義
動詞
B1
action
1
bend forward to show respect
To bend your head and body forward to show respect, thanks, or hello.
用法パターン：
to bow to [someone]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use *bow* when they only mean to move the head slightly. For a small movement of just the head, *nod* is usually used. Also, do not say *bow down someone*; say *bow to someone* or *bow before someone*.
類義語
bend (More general; does not always carry the idea of respect or greeting.)
対義語
stand straight (Describes staying upright without bending the body at all.)
コロケーション
bow deeply
|bow slightly
|bow to the audience
|bow before the king
|bow in greeting
テーマ
social
|etiquette
|culture
|relationships
|communication
|core_vocabulary
例文
- The performers bowed to the audience at the end of the show.
- He bowed politely when he was introduced to the ambassador.
- Everyone stood and bowed their heads in silence.
- The students bowed to their teacher as she entered the room.
- She bowed before the statue as a sign of respect.
学習者向け例文
- The singer bows after the song.
- In Japan, people often bow when they say hello.
- He bows to the old man to show respect.
- The actors bow at the end of the play.
- She bows her head when she prays.
名詞
B1
entity
2
curved weapon for shooting arrows
A curved weapon with a string that is used to shoot arrows.
用法パターン：
to use a bow and arrow
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse this *bow* (/boʊ/) with the verb *bow* (/baʊ/) meaning to bend forward. Pay attention to the different pronunciation.
類義語
longbow (A specific, traditional type of tall bow used especially in medieval warfare and in sport.)
対義語
firearm (A contrasting modern projectile weapon powered by explosives rather than physical strength.)
コロケーション
bow and arrow
|draw a bow
|string a bow
|recurve bow
|longbow
|archery bow
テーマ
sports
|history
|weapons
|core_vocabulary
例文
- He trained for years to shoot a bow accurately in competitions.
- The hunter carried a bow and a quiver full of arrows.
- She pulled the string of the bow back to her cheek and released.
- Ancient warriors often used the bow as their main long‑range weapon.
- Modern archers carefully tune every part of their bow.
学習者向け例文
- He uses a bow to shoot arrows.
- She learns archery with a new bow.
- The bow is made of wood and strong string.
- He holds the bow in his left hand.
- They practice with the bow every weekend.
名詞
A2
entity
3
decorative ribbon knot with loops
A pretty knot with two loops and two ends, usually made from ribbon, used on clothes, in hair, or on gifts.
用法パターン：
to tie a bow on [something]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes mix up *bow* and *knot*. A *bow* is a special kind of knot with two loops that is usually decorative; a *knot* can be any tied piece of string or rope and is not always pretty.
類義語
ribbon (Refers to the strip of material itself, not specifically the knotted, loopy shape.)
対義語
plain (Describes something with no decoration, the opposite of something decorated with a bow.)
コロケーション
hair bow
|bow tie
|tie a bow
|pink bow
|a bow on the present
テーマ
clothing
|daily life
|celebrations
|daily_life
例文
- She wore a red bow in her hair.
- He finished wrapping the gift and added a gold bow on top.
- The little girl’s dress had a big bow at the back.
- He straightened his bow tie in the mirror.
- The shoes are decorated with small ribbon bows.
学習者向け例文
- She puts a blue bow in her hair.
- There is a big bow on the box.
- He wears a black bow tie to the party.
- I like the dress with the bow on it.
- My mother ties a bow on the present.
名詞
B2
entity
4
front part of a ship or boat
The front part of a boat or ship.
用法パターン：
at the bow of [a ship]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse *bow* (front of a ship) with *prow*. *Prow* is more technical and literary; *bow* is the normal word in modern everyday English.
類義語
front (A more general word for the forward part of something; not specific to ships.)
対義語
stern (The back end of a boat or ship, opposite the bow.)
コロケーション
the ship's bow
|stand at the bow
|from bow to stern
|waves hit the bow
テーマ
transport
|sea
|travel
|transportation
例文
- They stood at the bow of the ship and watched the dolphins.
- Huge waves crashed over the bow during the storm.
- The name of the boat was painted on the bow.
- The bow cut cleanly through the water.
- From the bow to the stern, the ship was full of tourists.
学習者向け例文
- He stands at the bow of the boat.
- Water comes over the bow in the big waves.
- The flag is on the bow of the ship.
- They walk from the bow to the stern.
- I like to sit near the bow when we sail.
名詞
B1
event
5
act of bowing in respect
The action of bending your head and body forward to show respect or thanks.
用法パターン：
to take a bow
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes say *do a bow* instead of *take a bow*. The natural phrase in English is *take a bow* after a performance.
類義語
salute (A formal gesture of respect, especially in the military; not always done by bending the body.)
対義語
snub (To ignore or refuse to show respect to someone, the opposite of making a respectful bow.)
コロケーション
take a bow
|deep bow
|polite bow
|a slight bow
|a formal bow
テーマ
social
|etiquette
|art
|relationships
|communication
|core_vocabulary
例文
- The audience applauded loudly, and the actors took a bow.
- He gave a slight bow and left the room.
- With a deep bow, she accepted the award.
- The pianist ended the concert with a long bow to the crowd.
- She greeted the guests with a small bow and a smile.
学習者向け例文
- After the play, the actors take a bow.
- He gives a small bow to the teacher.
- She makes a deep bow to the king.
- The dancer finishes her show with a bow.
- He answers with a bow instead of words.
動詞
C1
action
6
yield or submit to pressure
To stop fighting against someone or something stronger and accept what they want.
用法パターン：
to bow to [pressure/authority/demands]
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse this sense with the physical action of bending the body. In this abstract sense, *bow* means to give in or accept control, not to literally move your body.
類義語
yield (A formal word that also means to give in or stop resisting, often used in similar political or social contexts.)
対義語
resist (To continue to fight against pressure or control instead of giving in.)
コロケーション
bow to pressure
|bow to demands
|bow to public opinion
|refuse to bow
|bow to reality
テーマ
politics
|social
|work
|relationships
|communication
例文
- The government finally bowed to public pressure and changed the law.
- She refused to bow to the demands of the group.
- The company bowed to reality and canceled the failing project.
- He would not bow to threats or intimidation.
- The coach bowed to criticism and adjusted his strategy.
学習者向け例文
- The leader will not bow to the angry crowd.
- The company bows to new rules from the government.
- He does not bow to fear.
- They bow to public opinion and change the plan.
- She bows to the wishes of her parents.
動詞
B2
action
7
bend under weight or force
To bend, or make something bend, because of heavy weight or strong force.
用法パターン：
to bow under [weight/pressure]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes only know *bend* and do not realize that *bow* can also describe something curving down because of weight or force. This sense is usually not about respect or greeting.
類義語
bend (A very general term; *bow* often suggests a more graceful or heavier bending.)
対義語
straighten (To make or become straight again after being bent.)
コロケーション
bow under the weight
|bowed by age
|bow in the wind
|bowed branches
テーマ
nature
|physics
|description
|science
|core_vocabulary
例文
- The old tree bowed in the strong wind.
- The shelves bowed under the weight of the books.
- His shoulders were bowed by years of hard work.
- The metal bar began to bow as more weight was added.
- The branches bowed low after the heavy snowfall.
学習者向け例文
- The tree bows in the wind.
- The table bows under the heavy box.
- His back bows because he is very old.
- The thin board bows when you stand on it.
- The flowers bow under the rain.
名詞
B2
entity
8
stick with hair for violin playing
A long, thin, curved stick with hair that you move over the strings of a violin, cello, or similar instrument to make sound.
用法パターン：
to use a bow on [an instrument]
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse this *bow* (/boʊ/) with the weapon for arrows. Context about music or instruments shows that it is the musical tool.
類義語
fiddle bow (Informal term mainly used for folk or country violin playing; refers to the same object.)
対義語
pick (A small object used to pluck string instruments like guitar, contrasting with a bow, which is drawn across strings.)
コロケーション
violin bow
|cello bow
|draw the bow
|rosin the bow
|a fine bow
テーマ
music
|art
|instruments
|arts_entertainment
|education
例文
- He tightened the bow before tuning his violin.
- She drew the bow across the strings and began to play.
- The cellist broke a hair on his bow during the concert.
- You should rosin the bow regularly to get a clear sound.
- The musician bought a new bow made from carbon fiber.
学習者向け例文
- She moves the bow across the violin.
- He cleans his bow after practice.
- The bow is made of wood and hair.
- You need a bow to play the cello.
- He holds the bow in his right hand.
動詞
technical
C1
action
9
play strings using a bow
To make music on a violin, cello, or similar instrument by moving the bow over the strings.
用法パターン：
to bow [a note/string/phrase]
よくある間違い：
This sense is mainly used by musicians and music teachers. Learners may think it means to bend the body, but in music it means to use the bow on the strings.
類義語
play (Very general; *bow* specifically refers to using the bow rather than plucking or striking.)
対義語
pluck (To pull and release the strings with fingers, the main alternative to bowing on these instruments.)
コロケーション
bow the strings
|bow each note
|bow smoothly
|bow the melody
テーマ
music
|art
|performance
|arts_entertainment
|education
例文
- The violinist bowed the notes very softly in that passage.
- You should bow each string separately in this exercise.
- Cellists often bow close to the bridge to change the tone.
- He bowed the melody while another player accompanied on piano.
- The teacher asked the students not to pluck but to bow the rhythm.
学習者向け例文
- She bows the violin slowly.
- He learns how to bow the strings correctly.
- The teacher tells us to bow each note.
- Do not pluck; please bow this part.
- They bow the melody together in the orchestra.
文法
辞書形
bow
IPA
GB/bˈoʊ/
US/bˈoʊ/
音節・強勢
bow （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (bow)
活用形
Noun
- Base: bow
- Plural: bows
Verb
- Base: bow
- 3rd Person Singular: bows
- Present Participle: bowing
- Past: bowed
関連語
Forms
bows
noun
bowing
verb
bowed
verb
表現
bow and arrow
1/bˈoʊ ˈænd ˈɛɹoʊ/
fixed phrase
set of bow plus arrows
A weapon set with a bow and the arrows that you shoot with it.
例文
- He learned to hunt with a bow and arrow as a child.
- The museum displays an ancient bow and arrow.
- She bought a new bow and arrow for archery practice.
bow down
1/bˈoʊ dˈaʊn/
phrasal verb
bend deeply in respect or worship
To bend your body forward low, often to show strong respect, worship, or that you accept someone’s power.
例文
- They bowed down before the ancient statue.
- He refuses to bow down to anyone.
- The crowd bowed down as the leader passed.
bow out
1/bˈoʊ ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
withdraw politely from something
To leave a job, project, competition, or event, usually in a polite or quiet way.
例文
- She decided to bow out of the race for health reasons.
- After ten years, he bowed out of the company and retired.
- The team bowed out of the tournament in the semi‑finals.
bow tie
1/bˈoʊ tˈaɪ/
fixed phrase
small necktie in bow shape
A small tie that you wear around your neck in a bow shape, often with a suit or for formal events.
例文
- He wore a black bow tie to the wedding.
- The waiter’s uniform includes a white shirt and a red bow tie.
- I can never remember how to tie a bow tie properly.
bow to pressure
1/bˈoʊ tə pɹˈɛʃɚ/
fixed phrase
give in because of pressure
To do what other people want because there is strong pressure, even if you did not want to do it before.
例文
- The company bowed to pressure and canceled the ad campaign.
- The minister refused to bow to pressure from his party.
- The school finally bowed to pressure from parents and reduced class sizes.
from bow to stern
1/fɹˈʌm bˈoʊ tə stˈɚn/
fixed phrase
entire length of a ship
From the front of a ship to the back of it; the whole ship.
例文
- The ship was crowded from bow to stern.
- They cleaned the deck from bow to stern.
- The storm shook the vessel from bow to stern.
take a bow
1/tˈeɪk ə bˈoʊ/
fixed phrase
bow to receive applause or praise
To bend your body forward after a show, or after doing something well, so that people can clap or show they are pleased.
例文
- After the speech, the audience cheered and he took a bow.
- The dancers took a bow and left the stage.
- You did a great job on that project—you can take a bow.
tied with a bow
1/tˈaɪd wˈɪθ ə bˈoʊ/
fixed phrase
fastened or decorated using a bow
Fastened or decorated with a ribbon that is made into a bow shape.
例文
- The letters were tied with a bow and placed in a box.
- Each gift was tied with a bow that matched the wrapping paper.
- Her hair was tied with a bow for the party.