branch
gb/bɹˈænt͡ʃ/ us/bɹˈænt͡ʃ/
A2
英語
~ 1200
語義
0件の語義
名詞
A2
entity
1
Part of a tree that grows out from the trunk
A part of a tree that grows from the main trunk or stem.
用法パターン：
a branch of [a tree]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'branch' with 'stick'. A stick is usually a piece of wood that has fallen off or been cut from a tree, while a branch is still attached.
類義語
limb (More general term for a large branch; also used for arms and legs.)
コロケーション
tree branch
|thick branch
|broken branch
|overhanging branch
テーマ
nature
|plants
|core_vocabulary
例文
- The squirrel ran along the branch.
- A heavy branch fell during the storm.
- Birds were nesting on the highest branch of the tree.
学習者向け例文
- The cat is sitting on a branch.
- I saw a bird on a branch.
- A branch fell on the ground.
名詞
B1
entity
2
Local office or division of an organization
An office or store that is part of a bigger company, usually in another place.
用法パターン：
a branch of [a company/bank]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'branch' with 'franchise'. A franchise is owned by an individual under a brand, while a branch is owned by the main company.
類義語
division (A formal section within an organization; not necessarily location-based.)
コロケーション
bank branch
|local branch
|branch office
|open a branch
テーマ
business
|commerce
|work
|core_vocabulary
例文
- The company opened a new branch in the city center.
- I need to visit my bank's local branch.
- Our firm has several branches across the country.
学習者向け例文
- I work at the bank branch near my home.
- The shop has many branches in different cities.
- They opened a new branch last year.
名詞
B2
entity
3
Subdivision of an area of study or activity
One part of a bigger subject or activity.
用法パターン：
a branch of [science/law/etc.]
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse this with 'department', which is more about organizational structure than subject matter.
類義語
field (Often used more generally for an area of study or work.)
コロケーション
branch of science
|branch of medicine
|branch of government
テーマ
education
|science
|core_vocabulary
例文
- Botany is a branch of biology.
- This branch of mathematics deals with probability.
- There are three branches of government in the U.S.
学習者向け例文
- Math has many branches like algebra and geometry.
- Biology is a branch of science.
- Law has different branches.
動詞
B1
action
4
To divide into separate parts or paths
To split into two or more parts from the main part.
用法パターン：
[something] branches off/from [main thing]
類義語
split (More general; can be used in many contexts beyond physical or structural separation.)
対義語
merge (To come together into one path or unit.)
コロケーション
branch off
|branch into
テーマ
travel
|structure
|space
|core_vocabulary
例文
- The road branches off to the left after the bridge.
- This river branches into several smaller streams.
- The path branches in two directions.
学習者向け例文
- The road branches into two ways.
- A small path branches off from the main road.
- The river branches into three parts.
文法
辞書形
branch
IPA
GB/bɹˈænt͡ʃ/
US/bɹˈænt͡ʃ/
音節・強勢
branch （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (branch)
活用形
Noun
- Base: branch
- Plural: branches
Verb
- Base: branch
- 3rd Person Singular: branches
- Present Participle: branching
- Past: branched
関連語
Forms
branches
noun
branching
verb
branched
verb
Negative and opposite forms
branchless
adjective
表現
branch off
1/bɹˈænt͡ʃ ˈɔf/
phrasal verb
Separate from main route/direction
To leave the main path and go in another direction.
例文
- A small road branches off to the right here.
- Several hiking trails branch off from the main path.
branch out
1/bɹˈænt͡ʃ ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
Expand into new areas of activity
To start doing different things from what you usually do.
例文
- The company is branching out into new markets.
- After years in journalism, she decided to branch out into book writing.
olive branch
1/ˈɑlɪv bɹˈænt͡ʃ/
idiom
symbol or offer of peace
An action or thing that shows you want to stop a fight or argument and make peace.
例文
- He offered an olive branch by apologizing for his mistake.
- The president offered an olive branch by agreeing to meet with the opposition leader.
- She sent flowers as an olive branch after their disagreement.
- Sending the apology letter was his olive branch after their long argument.
- As a sign of peace, the company extended an olive branch to the union and reopened talks.