英語

breadwinner

gb/bɹˈɛdwˌɪnɚ/ us/bɹˈɛdwˌɪnɚ/
B2 英語
語義
0件の語義
名詞 B2 role
1

person who supports others financially

the person who earns the money for a family

用法パターン: the breadwinner (for/of) [family/household]
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes think it means someone who wins bread in a competition; it means someone who earns money to support others.
類義語
provider (Emphasizes supporting others, not only earning income.) | primary earner (More neutral and financial; less family-centered.)
対義語
dependent (Someone who relies on another person for financial support.) | non-earner (Someone who does not bring in income.)
コロケーション
be the breadwinner |the main breadwinner |the sole breadwinner |the family breadwinner |the household breadwinner |the primary breadwinner |breadwinner dad |breadwinner mom |breadwinner spouse |two-breadwinner household
テーマ
family |money |work |relationships |daily_life
例文
  • After her partner lost his job, she became the family’s sole breadwinner.
  • He worries about taking a pay cut because he’s the main breadwinner at home.
  • In many households, both parents now share the role of breadwinner.
学習者向け例文
  • My mother is the breadwinner in our family.
  • He is the breadwinner, so he works full-time.
名詞 business C1 entity
2

main source of income

something that brings in most of the money

用法パターン: [thing] is a breadwinner (for) [person/company]
よくある間違い:
This use refers to a money-making thing (like a product or job), not a person.
類義語
money-maker (More informal; focuses on earning money, not supporting people.) | cash cow (Business term for a consistently profitable product or unit.)
対義語
loss-maker (Something that regularly loses money instead of earning it.)
コロケーション
a reliable breadwinner |the company’s breadwinner |a major breadwinner |a steady breadwinner |a top breadwinner |a breadwinner product |a breadwinner service |a breadwinner division
テーマ
business |money |work
例文
  • The budget line is the company’s breadwinner, bringing in the bulk of its profits.
  • For years, consulting was the firm’s breadwinner while newer products struggled.
  • That bestseller became the publisher’s breadwinner almost overnight.
学習者向け例文
  • This product is a breadwinner for the company.
文法
辞書形
breadwinner
IPA
GB/bɹˈɛdwˌɪnɚ/
US/bɹˈɛdwˌɪnɚ/
音節・強勢
bread - win - ner (3音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (bread)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: breadwinner
  • Plural: breadwinners
関連語
Forms
breadwinners noun
Core family
breadwinning adjective
Related words
earner noun provider noun B1
表現

breadwinner role

1
/bɹˈɛdwˌɪnɚ ɹˈoʊl/
fixed phrase

responsibility of earning family income

the responsibility to earn money for a family

例文
  • After the divorce, she took on the breadwinner role alone.
  • He felt pressure in the breadwinner role, even though his partner also worked.
  • The film challenges traditional ideas about the breadwinner role.

male breadwinner model

1
/mˈeɪl bɹˈɛdwˌɪnɚ mˈɑdəl/
fixed phrase formal

family model with man as earner

a traditional model where the man earns the money

例文
  • The policy debate assumes a male breadwinner model that no longer fits many households.
  • Researchers studied how the male breadwinner model shaped employment patterns.
  • They rejected the male breadwinner model and shared paid and unpaid work.

primary breadwinner

1
/pɹˈaɪmˌɛɹi bɹˈɛdwˌɪnɚ/
fixed phrase

main person earning household income

the person who earns the most money in a family

例文
  • She is the primary breadwinner, while he works part-time.
  • Even as the primary breadwinner, he shares childcare equally.
  • They decided to relocate for the primary breadwinner’s new job.

sole breadwinner

1
/sˈoʊl bɹˈɛdwˌɪnɚ/
fixed phrase

only person earning household income

the only person who earns money for the family

例文
  • When the baby arrived, he became the sole breadwinner.
  • As the sole breadwinner, she couldn’t afford to take unpaid leave.
  • They struggled after the sole breadwinner was laid off.

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