burial
gb/bˈɛɹiəl/ us/bˈɛɹiəl/
B2
英語
~ 7000
語義
0件の語義
名詞
B2
event
1
act or ceremony of burying the dead
The act or ceremony of putting a dead body into the ground or another final place.
用法パターン：
the burial of [someone]; [someone]’s burial
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes say *"we will burial him"* instead of *"we will bury him"*. Remember that *burial* is a noun, and *bury* is the verb. Also, use *the burial of [someone]* or *[someone]’s burial*, not *"the burial [someone]"*.
類義語
interment (More formal and technical; often used in legal, religious, or official writing.)
|
funeral (Focuses on the ceremony for the dead; a funeral may include a burial, but the words are not always interchangeable.)
対義語
cremation (Opposite method of handling a dead body, where it is burned instead of being placed in the ground.)
|
exhumation (The act of digging up a buried body, reversing the result of a burial.)
コロケーション
proper burial
|Christian burial
|burial site
|burial ground
|burial ceremony
|burial place
テーマ
death
|religion
|culture
|relationships
|daily_life
例文
- The family held a private burial in the village cemetery.
- She flew back to her hometown for her grandfather’s burial.
- Local law requires the burial of all bodies within seventy-two hours.
- The soldiers received a formal military burial with full honors.
学習者向け例文
- The burial will take place on Friday.
- Many people came to his burial.
- Her family arranged a quiet burial in a small cemetery.
- They chose a hill near the town for her burial.
名詞
technical
C1
event
2
complete covering under material
The act of fully covering something under earth, snow, or another material.
用法パターン：
the burial of [something] under [material]
よくある間違い：
Learners often assume *burial* always refers to dead people. In scientific or news texts, it can also describe things like snow, ash, or mud completely covering objects or places.
類義語
covering (More general and less technical; can refer to partial or full cover, not always under soil or similar material.)
対義語
exposure (Means leaving something uncovered and open to view, which is the opposite of burial in this physical sense.)
コロケーション
rapid burial
|burial under snow
|burial by ash
|burial of organic matter
テーマ
science
|nature
例文
- Rapid burial of organic material can lead to the formation of fossils.
- The sudden burial of the village under volcanic ash forced residents to flee.
- Burial of the pipeline will protect it from extreme temperatures.
- The report describes the gradual burial of the coastline by drifting sand.
学習者向け例文
- The storm caused the burial of many cars in snow.
- The volcano led to the burial of the town in ash.
- Heavy rain can lead to the burial of roads under mud.
- The landslide caused the burial of several houses.
名詞
technical
C1
entity
3
archaeological grave or burial
A grave or place in the ground where one person or a group was buried, often studied by archaeologists.
用法パターン：
a/an [adjective] burial; [number] burials were found
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse this meaning with the general act of burial. In archaeology texts, *a burial* often means a specific grave or set of remains, not the ceremony.
類義語
grave (More general; used in everyday language, not only in archaeology, and can mean the place rather than the archaeological feature.)
|
tomb (Often suggests a larger or more impressive structure, especially for important people.)
対義語
cremation (In archaeological and historical discussions, refers to treatment of the body by burning instead of placing it in a grave or burial feature.)
コロケーション
Bronze Age burial
|royal burial
|mass burial
|secondary burial
|child burial
テーマ
history
|science
|culture
例文
- The team uncovered a Neolithic burial beneath the church floor.
- Each burial contained pottery, beads, and simple metal tools.
- Archaeologists recorded over fifty burials at the ancient cemetery.
- One burial was clearly richer, suggesting a high-status individual.
学習者向け例文
- The scientists found an old burial under the farm.
- Three burials were discovered at the dig site.
- The burial had many small pots around the bones.
- This burial is from the Bronze Age.
文法
辞書形
burial
IPA
GB/bˈɛɹiəl/
US/bˈɛɹiəl/
音節・強勢
buri - al （2音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (buri)
活用形
Noun
- Base: burial
- Plural: burial, burials
関連語
Forms
burials
noun
Core family
bury
verb A2
Negative and opposite forms
unbury
verb
unburied
adjective
表現
burial at sea
1/bˈɛɹiəl ˈæt sˈi/
fixed phrase
funeral where body is put into sea
A funeral where a dead body is put into the sea instead of into the ground.
例文
- His final wish was to have a burial at sea.
- The navy carried out a brief burial at sea for the sailors.
burial ground
1/bˈɛɹiəl ɡɹˈaʊnd/
fixed phrase
place where people are buried
An area of land where dead people are buried; a cemetery or graveyard.
例文
- The village burial ground lies just beyond the church.
- Developers were blocked from building on the old burial ground.
burial mound
1/bˈɛɹiəl mˈaʊnd/
fixed phrase
earth hill over a grave
A small hill of earth built long ago over a grave or graves.
例文
- The ancient burial mound can be seen from the road.
- Archaeologists excavated a burial mound dating back three thousand years.
burial site
1/bˈɛɹiəl sˈaɪt/
fixed phrase
specific location of a burial
The exact place where a dead person or group of people is buried.
例文
- They visited the burial site of the famous poet.
- Archaeologists believe this field was once a royal burial site.
Christian burial
1/kɹˈɪst͡ʃən bˈɛɹiəl/
fixed phrase
burial with Christian rites
A burial done with Christian prayers and customs.
例文
- She asked for a Christian burial in her hometown churchyard.
- The law guaranteed every citizen the right to a Christian burial.
decent burial
1/dˈisənt bˈɛɹiəl/
fixed phrase
respectful, basic burial
A simple but respectful burial that gives a person basic dignity after death.
例文
- He felt it was his duty to ensure the stranger received a decent burial.
- War victims were finally given a decent burial decades later.
mass burial
1/mˈæs bˈɛɹiəl/
fixed phrase
burial of many people together
The act of burying many dead people at the same time, often in the same place.
例文
- The disaster forced officials to organize a mass burial.
- Investigators discovered a mass burial site in the forest.
proper burial
1/pɹˈɑpɚ bˈɛɹiəl/
fixed phrase
socially or religiously acceptable burial
A burial that is seen as correct and respectful according to a family’s, society’s, or religion’s rules.
例文
- The family wanted to give her a proper burial.
- Many victims were never given a proper burial.