cake
gb/kˈeɪk/ us/kˈeɪk/
A1
英語
~ 2400
語義
0件の語義
名詞
A1
entity
1
sweet baked dessert
A sweet food made by baking flour, sugar, and eggs together.
用法パターン：
[someone] eats/makes/buys [a cake]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'cake' with 'bread' or 'pie'. Remember that cake is usually sweet and soft.
類義語
pastry (A general term for baked goods, but not always sweet or cake-like.)
対義語
bread (Bread is baked but not sweet and has a different texture and purpose.)
コロケーション
birthday cake
|chocolate cake
|slice of cake
|bake a cake
|wedding cake
テーマ
food
|daily life
|celebrations
|food_drink
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
例文
- She baked a chocolate cake for his birthday.
- We ordered a large wedding cake with three tiers.
- I had a slice of carrot cake with my coffee.
- The bakery sells cakes in many flavors.
- He decorated the cake with fresh strawberries.
学習者向け例文
- I like chocolate cake.
- My mother made a cake.
- The cake is on the table.
- We eat cake at parties.
- This is a big cake.
動詞
B2
action
2
to cover in a hard layer
To form or be covered with a hard or thick layer of something.
用法パターン：
[something] cakes [something]
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse this verb with 'bake'. 'Cake' here refers to sticking or hardening, not cooking.
類義語
encrust (More formal and technical; often used for natural or mineral crusts.)
対義語
clean (To remove all dirt or hardened material from a surface.)
コロケーション
mud caked on boots
|caked with dirt
|blood caked on skin
テーマ
nature
|cleaning
|daily_life
|science
|core_vocabulary
例文
- Mud caked his boots after the hike.
- Her hands were caked with flour from baking.
- Snow caked the roof overnight.
- Blood had caked on the bandage.
- Dust caked the old furniture.
学習者向け例文
- Mud caked my shoes.
- Her face was caked with makeup.
- The car was caked with snow.
- Flour caked my hands.
- Dirt caked the floor.
文法
辞書形
cake
IPA
GB/kˈeɪk/
US/kˈeɪk/
音節・強勢
cake （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (cake)
活用形
Noun
- Base: cake
- Plural: cake, cakes
Verb
- Base: cake
- 3rd Person Singular: cakes
- Present Participle: caking
- Past: caked
関連語
Forms
cakes
noun
caking
verb
caked
verb
Core family
cupcake
noun
pancake
noun A2
Related words
cheesecake
noun
Advanced or less common
cakey
adjective
表現
have your cake and eat it too
1/hˈæv jˈʊɹ kˈeɪk ˈænd ˈit ˈɪt tˈu/
idiom
informal
wanting two incompatible benefits
To want two good things that cannot both happen at the same time.
例文
- You can't have your cake and eat it too—you must choose one option.
- He wants freedom and stability, but you can't have your cake and eat it too.
icing on the cake
1/ˈaɪsɪŋ ˈɔn ðə kˈeɪk/
idiom
extra good thing
Something that makes a good situation even better.
例文
- Winning the championship was amazing, and the bonus prize was the icing on the cake.
- Her kind words were the icing on the cake after a great day.
piece of cake
1/pˈis əv kˈeɪk/
idiom
informal
something very easy to do
Something that is very easy to do.
例文
- The exam was a piece of cake for her.
- Fixing the bike will be a piece of cake.
sell like hot cakes
1/sˈɛl lˈaɪk hˈɑt kˈeɪks/
idiom
informal
sell very quickly
To be sold quickly and in large numbers.
例文
- The new phone is selling like hot cakes.
- Tickets for the concert sold like hot cakes.
take the cake
1/tˈeɪk ðə kˈeɪk/
idiom
informal
most extreme example (often bad)
To be the most extreme example of something, especially something bad or surprising.
例文
- I've seen many rude people, but you take the cake!
- That excuse really takes the cake.