calmness
gb/kˈɑmnəs/ us/kˈɑmnəs/
B2
英語
語義
0件の語義
名詞
B2
state
1
a relaxed, peaceful feeling
a feeling of being relaxed and not worried
用法パターン：
the calmness of [someone/something]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use *calm* (adjective) where *calmness* (noun) is needed: 'I felt calmness' (OK) vs 'I felt calm' (also OK, but different grammar).
類義語
serenity (slightly more literary and positive)
|
tranquility (emphasizes peaceful quiet)
|
peacefulness (focuses on the absence of disturbance)
|
calm (more general; can be a noun or adjective)
対義語
anxiety (stressful worry rather than calm)
|
agitation (restless, upset energy)
コロケーション
a sense of calmness
|inner calmness
|deep calmness
|sudden calmness
|complete calmness
|find calmness
|feel calmness
|bring calmness
|restore calmness
|a moment of calmness
テーマ
emotions
|mental_health
|daily_life
例文
- After a few deep breaths, she felt a wave of calmness.
- The guided meditation helped him return to a steady calmness.
- His calmness made everyone else feel safer.
学習者向け例文
- I like the calmness of the evening.
- Her calmness helps me relax.
名詞
B2
property
2
control in stressful situations
staying calm when something is difficult
用法パターン：
calmness under pressure; calmness in the face of [something]
よくある間違い：
Don’t confuse *calmness* (a quality) with *calm down* (a verb phrase).
類義語
composure (most direct synonym in stressful contexts)
|
poise (suggests confident control and grace)
|
self-control (emphasizes managing impulses)
|
coolness (more informal; can imply emotional distance)
対義語
panic (loss of control due to fear)
|
hysteria (extreme, uncontrolled emotion (often criticized))
コロケーション
calmness under pressure
|remarkable calmness
|maintain calmness
|show calmness
|calmness in the face of danger
|project calmness
|handle [something] with calmness
|respond with calmness
|professional calmness
|steady calmness
テーマ
work
|emotions
|communication
|education
例文
- She answered the tough questions with calmness and clarity.
- His calmness under pressure impressed the entire team.
- Even during the emergency, the pilot’s calmness reassured the passengers.
学習者向け例文
- Try to keep calmness in an interview.
- He showed calmness during the test.
名詞
B2
state
3
quiet, peaceful atmosphere
a place or time that feels quiet and peaceful
用法パターン：
the calmness of [a place/time]; calmness in [a place]
よくある間違い：
Learners may overuse *silence*; *calmness* can include soft sounds (e.g., birds) as long as it feels peaceful.
類義語
peace (broader; can also mean lack of conflict)
|
quiet (focuses on low noise more than atmosphere)
|
stillness (emphasizes little movement)
対義語
commotion (noisy confusion and activity)
|
chaos (complete lack of order)
コロケーション
the calmness of the morning
|the calmness of the countryside
|calmness in the room
|enjoy the calmness
|welcome calmness
|rare calmness
|nighttime calmness
|a calmness settled over [place]
|a feeling of calmness
|seek calmness
テーマ
daily_life
|nature
|travel
例文
- There was a calmness in the library that helped her concentrate.
- He missed the calmness of his small hometown.
- The calmness of the early morning made the long walk enjoyable.
学習者向け例文
- I love the calmness in this park.
- The calmness of the night is nice.
名詞
C1
state
4
still sea or weather
weather or sea that is not rough
用法パターン：
the calmness of the sea/air; a period of calmness
よくある間違い：
In this sense, English often prefers *calm* (noun/adjective) over *calmness*; *calmness* is still correct but slightly less common.
類義語
stillness (emphasizes lack of movement)
|
calm (more common term for sea/weather conditions)
対義語
turbulence (irregular, violent movement in air or water)
|
roughness (choppy sea conditions)
コロケーション
the calmness of the sea
|the calmness of the lake
|the calmness of the air
|unusual calmness
|a sudden calmness
|a brief calmness
|calmness returned
|calmness after the storm
|perfect calmness
|morning calmness
テーマ
weather
|nature
|travel
例文
- The calmness of the sea didn’t last long; clouds rolled in by noon.
- They waited for a patch of calmness before taking the boat out.
- After days of wind, the calmness felt almost unreal.
学習者向け例文
- The calmness of the sea was beautiful.
名詞
C1
property
5
a naturally calm personality
when someone is usually calm
用法パターン：
[someone]'s calmness
よくある間違い：
Don’t confuse a lasting trait (*her calmness*) with a temporary mood (*her calmness today*).
類義語
placidity (suggests gentle, unexcited calm (slightly formal))
|
even-temperedness (focuses on not getting angry easily)
|
equanimity (formal; calmness even in difficulty)
対義語
irritability (tendency to become annoyed easily)
|
volatility (tendency to react quickly and emotionally)
コロケーション
her natural calmness
|his usual calmness
|inherited calmness
|quiet calmness
|calmness and patience
|calmness and kindness
|admire [someone]'s calmness
|known for calmness
|remarkable calmness
|steady calmness
テーマ
personality
|emotions
|relationships
例文
- Her calmness is one of the reasons people trust her leadership.
- He’s famous for his calmness, even when plans change at the last minute.
- Their child’s calmness surprised everyone in the family.
学習者向け例文
- My teacher’s calmness helps the class.
名詞
C1
event
6
a quiet break in trouble
a short time when things become quiet again
用法パターン：
a calmness after [something]; a calmness in [a situation]
よくある間違い：
This sense often overlaps with *peace* or *stability*; *calmness* here usually suggests the quiet may not last.
類義語
lull (common word for a temporary quiet period)
|
respite (emphasizes relief from something difficult)
|
truce (more specific: an agreed pause in fighting)
対義語
unrest (ongoing disorder and tension)
|
turmoil (confused, violent disturbance)
コロケーション
a brief calmness
|an uneasy calmness
|calmness after the protests
|calmness returned
|restore calmness
|a calmness settled over the city
|temporary calmness
|relative calmness
|a period of calmness
|calmness followed
テーマ
news
|society
|daily_life
例文
- A tense calmness followed the argument, and no one spoke for a while.
- There was a brief calmness in the streets after the curfew began.
- The calmness after the layoffs didn’t last; more bad news arrived a week later.
学習者向け例文
- After the fight, there was calmness for a short time.
文法
表現
calm down
1/kˈɑm dˈaʊn/
phrasal verb
become or make less upset
To stop feeling very angry, afraid, or excited, or to help someone else stop feeling this way.
例文
- She took a deep breath to calm down.
- You need to calm down and think about this carefully.
- Please calm down and explain what happened.
- The teacher tried to calm the class down after the loud noise.
- He didn’t calm down until he got an answer from the doctor.
calm down
1/kˈɑm dˈaʊn/
phrasal verb
become less upset
to stop being angry or worried
例文
- Take a minute to calm down before you reply.
- She calmed him down by speaking quietly.
- He finally calmed down after he realized it was a misunderstanding.
keep calm and carry on
1/kˈip kˈɑm ˈænd kˈɛɹi ˈɔn/
fixed phrase
stay calm and continue
To stay calm and continue what you are doing, even when things are difficult or frightening.
例文
- In difficult times, all we can do is keep calm and carry on.
- The slogan "Keep calm and carry on" is printed on many posters and mugs.
keep calm and carry on
1/kˈip kˈɑm ˈænd kˈɛɹi ˈɔn/
fixed phrase
stay positive and continue
stay calm and continue working
例文
- When the schedule changed again, she just said, 'Keep calm and carry on.'
- The poster in the hallway read 'Keep calm and carry on.'
- He tried to follow a keep-calm-and-carry-on attitude during the crisis.
keep your calm
1/kˈip jˈʊɹ kˈɑm/
fixed phrase
stay controlled and unpanicked
to stay calm and not panic
例文
- Try to keep your calm when the customer complains.
- He kept his calm and explained the problem again.
- It’s hard to keep your calm in heavy traffic.
remain calm
1/ɹɪmˈeɪn kˈɑm/
fixed phrase
continue in a calm state
To keep feeling and acting calm, especially when something bad or surprising happens.
例文
- Passengers are asked to remain calm and wait for further information.
- He managed to remain calm throughout the interview.
remain calm
1/ɹɪmˈeɪn kˈɑm/
fixed phrase
formal
stay calm (formal)
to stay calm (often in announcements)
例文
- Passengers were told to remain calm and stay seated.
- He remained calm throughout the interview.
- Please remain calm while we resolve the issue.
stay calm
1/stˈeɪ kˈɑm/
fixed phrase
remain not upset or afraid
To not become angry, afraid, or very excited in a situation.
例文
- Please stay calm and follow the instructions.
- It is important to stay calm in an emergency.
stay calm
1/stˈeɪ kˈɑm/
fixed phrase
remain calm
don’t get nervous or angry
例文
- Stay calm and listen to the instructions.
- She tried to stay calm, but her hands were shaking.
- If you stay calm, it’s easier to think clearly.
the calm before the storm
1/ðə kˈɑm bɪfˈɔɹ ðə stˈɔɹm/
idiom
quiet time before trouble starts
A quiet, peaceful time just before something busy, difficult, or bad happens.
例文
- The office is very quiet today; it feels like the calm before the storm.
- The small argument at dinner was just the calm before the storm of a bigger fight.
the calm before the storm
1/ðə kˈɑm bɪfˈɔɹ ðə stˈɔɹm/
idiom
quiet time before trouble
a quiet time just before a difficult time
例文
- The office was quiet at 8 a.m.—the calm before the storm.
- Their friendly meeting turned out to be the calm before the storm.
- The weeks before the election felt like the calm before the storm.