英語

categorisation

gb/kˈætɡɚɪsˈeɪʃən/ us/kˈætɡɚɪsˈeɪʃən/
C1 英語
語義
0件の語義
名詞 formal C1 process
1

sorting things into categories

the act of putting things into groups

用法パターン: categorisation of [things] (into [categories])
よくある間違い:
Often confused with category (a group) rather than categorisation (the process). Also spelled categorization in US English.
類義語
classification (Often implies a more systematic or official grouping.) | grouping (More general and less formal than categorisation.)
対義語
randomization (No meaningful grouping or order is applied.)
コロケーション
categorisation of data |categorisation of items |categorisation process |clear categorisation |simple categorisation |categorisation criteria |categorisation system |categorisation scheme |initial categorisation |accurate categorisation
テーマ
education |work |language
例文
  • The categorisation of expenses helps the finance team spot unusual spending.
  • Accurate categorisation of products makes the website easier to search.
  • The study focused on the categorisation of emotions across languages.
学習者向け例文
  • We need categorisation to keep the files tidy.
  • This app improves the categorisation of photos.
名詞 formal C1 process
2

labeling people in a simple way

putting someone into a label, often unfairly

用法パターン: categorisation of [someone/something] as [label]
よくある間違い:
Learners may miss the negative tone in contexts about people (similar to pigeonholing).
類義語
labeling (More everyday; can be neutral or negative depending on context.) | stereotyping (Specifically involves fixed, often inaccurate beliefs about a group.) | pigeonholing (Strongly suggests an unfair or limiting label.)
対義語
individualization (Focusing on a person as an individual rather than as a group member.)
コロケーション
social categorisation |racial categorisation |gender categorisation |unfair categorisation |rigid categorisation |categorisation of people |categorisation as a stereotype |harmful categorisation |automatic categorisation |categorisation based on appearance
テーマ
society |psychology |work
例文
  • The policy risks categorisation of applicants based on their postcode rather than their skills.
  • She pushed back against the categorisation of her work as 'women’s fiction'.
  • Early social categorisation can shape children’s ideas about who belongs.
学習者向け例文
  • I dislike the categorisation of people by looks.
名詞 formal C1 abstract
3

a system of categories

a way of dividing things into groups

用法パターン: [a/an] categorisation of [field/things]
よくある間違い:
Sometimes used when learners mean category names rather than the overall scheme or framework.
類義語
taxonomy (Often used for hierarchical systems, especially in science or information organization.) | classification (Can mean either the process or the system; categorisation often highlights the grouping logic.)
対義語
disorder (Lack of an organizing system or structure.)
コロケーション
standard categorisation |official categorisation |new categorisation |existing categorisation |categorisation framework |categorisation scheme |a three-level categorisation |broad categorisation |detailed categorisation |categorisation used by [organization]
テーマ
education |science |business
例文
  • The library adopted a new categorisation to make digital resources easier to find.
  • Their categorisation includes three risk levels: low, medium, and high.
  • The report questions the government’s categorisation of certain jobs as 'essential'.
学習者向け例文
  • Our school uses a simple categorisation of grades.
名詞 technical C1 process
4

assigning digital content to labels

putting digital information into groups

用法パターン: categorisation of [data/content/messages]
よくある間違い:
Often mixed up with tagging; tagging is usually more flexible, while categorisation often uses a fixed set of classes.
類義語
labeling (Common in machine learning; focuses on assigning class labels.) | classification (Very common in data science; often refers to the same task.)
対義語
free-text entry (Information is entered without being assigned to a fixed category.)
コロケーション
email categorisation |content categorisation |document categorisation |automated categorisation |rule-based categorisation |machine-learning categorisation |categorisation accuracy |categorisation model |categorisation pipeline |real-time categorisation
テーマ
technology |business
例文
  • Automatic categorisation routes customer emails to the right support team.
  • The team improved categorisation by adding more training data.
  • Poor categorisation can hide important patterns in the dataset.
学習者向け例文
  • The software does the categorisation automatically.
文法
辞書形
categorisation
IPA
GB/kˈætɡɚɪsˈeɪʃən/
US/kˈætɡɚɪsˈeɪʃən/
音節・強勢
cat - egor - isa - tion (4音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (cat)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: categorisation
  • Plural: categorisation, categorisations
関連語
Forms
categorisations noun
Core family
category noun A2 categorise verb B2 categorical adjective categorically adverb
Related words
categorization noun B2 categorize verb B2 subcategory noun
Negative and opposite forms
uncategorised adjective
Advanced or less common
categorisable adjective miscategorise verb miscategorisation noun
表現

automatic categorisation

1
/ˌɔtoʊmˈætɪk kˈætɡɚɪsˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

software sorts items automatically

when a computer sorts things into groups

例文
  • Automatic categorisation reduces the time staff spend on routine admin.
  • The app’s automatic categorisation learns from past user corrections.
  • Automatic categorisation works well for common cases but struggles with unusual items.

categorisation error

1
/kˈætɡɚɪsˈeɪʃən ˈɛɹɚ/
fixed phrase formal

mistake from using wrong category

a mistake because you put something in the wrong group

例文
  • Assuming every quiet person is unfriendly is a classic categorisation error.
  • The critique argues that the model makes a categorisation error by treating correlation as causation.
  • Calling the whole project a failure based on one delay is a categorisation error.

expense categorisation

1
/ɪkspˈɛns kˈætɡɚɪsˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase business

grouping spending by type

putting expenses into groups like travel or food

例文
  • Better expense categorisation makes month-end reporting faster.
  • The accountant corrected several items in the expense categorisation.
  • The tool offers expense categorisation for tax purposes.

forced categorisation

1
/fˈɔɹst kˈætɡɚɪsˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase formal

having to choose a category

when you must pick a group, even if it’s wrong

例文
  • The survey’s forced categorisation left many participants unsure which box to tick.
  • Forced categorisation can distort results when identities are complex.
  • The form avoids forced categorisation by allowing multiple selections.

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