centralization
gb/sˌɛntɹəlɪzˈeɪʃən/ us/sˌɛntɹəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
C1
英語
語義
0件の語義
名詞
C1
process
1
concentrating control or activities
the act of putting control or important activities in one central place or under one main authority
用法パターン：
centralization of [power/control/services/data]
よくある間違い：
Do not confuse centralization with concentration in all contexts; centralization usually suggests a central authority, system, or place.
類義語
consolidation (emphasizes combining separate parts into one system or organization)
|
concentration (emphasizes gathering power, activity, or resources in one place or group)
|
integration (emphasizes making separate systems work together, often without the same focus on central control)
対義語
decentralization (the transfer of control or activity away from a central authority or location)
|
delegation (the giving of authority to lower levels or other people rather than keeping it central)
コロケーション
increased centralization
|greater centralization
|political centralization
|administrative centralization
|data centralization
|centralization of power
|centralization of control
|centralization of decision-making
|oppose centralization
|lead to centralization
テーマ
government
|business
|organizations
|management
|technology
例文
- The centralization of decision-making made the company faster in a crisis but less responsive to local customers.
- Critics argued that the reform would lead to excessive centralization of power in the capital.
- Data centralization helped the hospital network share patient records more efficiently.
学習者向け例文
- The company chose centralization so that one team could make all major decisions.
- Many people are worried about the centralization of power.
名詞
C1
state
2
centralized condition or system
a situation in which control or important functions are kept in one central place or authority
用法パターン：
a high/low degree of centralization; the level of centralization in [something]
よくある間違い：
Use centralization as an uncountable noun in most contexts: “more centralization,” not usually “more centralizations.”
類義語
central control (more direct and easier to understand; focuses on control rather than the whole system)
|
centralized structure (refers specifically to the organizational arrangement)
|
hierarchy (suggests ranked levels of authority, not necessarily central control)
対義語
decentralization (a condition in which authority or functions are spread among different units or places)
|
local autonomy (emphasizes the freedom of local units to make their own decisions)
コロケーション
degree of centralization
|level of centralization
|high centralization
|low centralization
|organizational centralization
|bureaucratic centralization
|system centralization
|centralization within an organization
テーマ
government
|business
|organizations
|systems
例文
- The organization has a high degree of centralization, with most approvals handled at headquarters.
- Centralization can reduce duplication, but it may also slow down responses to local problems.
- The report compares levels of centralization across several European health systems.
学習者向け例文
- There is a lot of centralization in this company.
- Centralization means local offices have less freedom.
文法
辞書形
centralization
IPA
GB/sˌɛntɹəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
US/sˌɛntɹəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
音節・強勢
cent - ral - iz - a - tion （5音節）
Stress on 4th syllable (a)
活用形
Noun
- Base: centralization
- Plural: centralization, centralizations
表現
centralization of decision-making
1/sˌɛntɹəlɪzˈeɪʃən əv dɪsˈɪʒən mˈeɪkɪŋ/
fixed phrase
business
decisions made centrally
the practice of having important decisions made by one central person or group
例文
- The centralization of decision-making reduced disagreements between regional offices.
- Employees complained that the centralization of decision-making left managers with little flexibility.
- During the emergency, the centralization of decision-making helped the airline respond quickly.
centralization of power
1/sˌɛntɹəlɪzˈeɪʃən əv pˈaʊɚ/
fixed phrase
power concentrated centrally
a situation where one central person, group, or institution gets more power
例文
- The new constitution encouraged the centralization of power in the presidency.
- Opposition leaders warned that the centralization of power would weaken local democracy.
- Mergers often lead to the centralization of power at the top of the new organization.
data centralization
1/dˈætə sˌɛntɹəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
technical
data kept in one system
putting data from different places into one main system
例文
- Data centralization gave the sales team a single view of each customer.
- The company invested in data centralization before launching its new analytics platform.
- Poor planning can make data centralization expensive and difficult to maintain.