chance
gb/t͡ʃˈæns/ us/t͡ʃˈæns/
A2
英語
~ 700
語義
0件の語義
名詞
A2
entity
1
possibility of something happening
How likely it is that something will happen.
用法パターン：
a chance of [something happening]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'chance' with 'opportunity'. 'Chance' can mean probability, while 'opportunity' means a favorable situation to do something.
類義語
possibility (More general and neutral; can apply to situations beyond probability.)
|
likelihood (Slightly more formal and technical than 'chance'.)
対義語
certainty (Indicates something will definitely happen, opposite of chance.)
コロケーション
good chance
|slim chance
|equal chance
|chance of success
|chance to win
テーマ
daily life
|probability
|decision-making
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
例文
- There’s a good chance it will rain tomorrow.
- She has little chance of getting the job.
- Is there any chance we can meet earlier?
- They have an equal chance of winning the game.
- There's no chance he will agree to that plan.
学習者向け例文
- There is a chance it will rain.
- He has a good chance to win.
- Is there a chance we can talk?
- She has no chance to get that job.
- We have the same chance to win.
名詞
A2
entity
2
opportunity to do something
A time when you can do something you want or need to do.
用法パターン：
a chance to [do something]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse this with 'probability' sense. Here, 'chance' means an occasion, not likelihood.
類義語
opportunity (Very close in meaning, though 'opportunity' often sounds more formal.)
対義語
missed opportunity (Refers to a lost or wasted favorable situation.)
コロケーション
get a chance
|give someone a chance
|miss a chance
|once-in-a-lifetime chance
テーマ
daily life
|career
|goals
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
例文
- I finally got the chance to visit Paris.
- Please give me a chance to explain.
- She missed her chance by arriving late.
- This is your big chance to impress the boss.
学習者向け例文
- I have a chance to go to London.
- He gave me a chance to speak.
- She missed her chance to win.
- This is my chance to try new food.
名詞
B1
event
3
unplanned or accidental event
Something that happens without planning or control.
よくある間違い：
Some learners confuse 'by chance' with 'by choice'. The former means accidentally, not intentionally.
類義語
coincidence ('Coincidence' often refers to two events happening together unexpectedly.)
|
accident ('Accident' often implies an unwanted or harmful event.)
対義語
intention (Implies deliberate planning, opposite of unplanned occurrence.)
コロケーション
by chance
|pure chance
|meet by chance
テーマ
daily life
|probability
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
例文
- We met purely by chance in the supermarket.
- It was no mere chance that they were both there.
- By sheer chance, she found her lost keys.
学習者向け例文
- I met him by chance in the park.
- It was pure chance that we saw each other.
- She found the book by chance.
動詞
B2
action
4
do something accidentally or unexpectedly
To do or find something without planning it.
用法パターン：
to chance upon [something/someone]
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse this verb form with 'take a chance'. Here it means accidental discovery, not risk-taking.
類義語
stumble upon (Informal; emphasizes unexpected discovery.)
|
come across (Neutral; commonly used for finding things unexpectedly.)
コロケーション
chance upon
|chance across
テーマ
daily life
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
例文
- I chanced upon an old friend while traveling.
- She chanced across a rare book in the shop.
- They chanced upon a beautiful hidden beach.
学習者向け例文
- I chanced upon my teacher in the city.
- He chanced across an old photo.
- We chanced upon a small cafe.
文法
辞書形
chance
IPA
GB/t͡ʃˈæns/
US/t͡ʃˈæns/
音節・強勢
chance （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (chance)
活用形
Noun
- Base: chance
- Plural: chance, chances
Verb
- Base: chance
- 3rd Person Singular: chances
- Present Participle: chancing
- Past: chanced
- Past Participle: chanced
関連語
Forms
chances
noun
chancing
verb
chanced
verb
Related words
chancy
adjective
Advanced or less common
chancer
noun
表現
by chance
1/bˈaɪ t͡ʃˈæns/
fixed phrase
happening without planning
Something that happens without being planned or expected.
例文
- I met her purely by chance at the café.
- He found the letter by chance while cleaning his desk.
fat chance
1/fˈæt t͡ʃˈæns/
idiom
informal
sarcastic way to say no possibility
'Fat chance' means there is almost no possibility of something happening, and is often said sarcastically.
例文
- "Will he lend you money?" "Fat chance."
- Fat chance we’ll get tickets now that it’s sold out.
on the off-chance
1/ˈɔn ðə ˈɔf t͡ʃˈæns/
fixed phrase
in case something unlikely happens
Doing something because there is a small possibility it will help or succeed.
例文
- I called him on the off-chance he was still at home.
- She packed her swimsuit on the off-chance they would go swimming.
stand a chance
1/stˈænd ə t͡ʃˈæns/
fixed phrase
have a possibility of success
To have some possibility of winning or succeeding.
例文
- We don’t stand a chance against such a strong team.
- She stands a good chance of passing the exam.
take a chance
1/tˈeɪk ə t͡ʃˈæns/
fixed phrase
do something risky for possible gain
To try something that might fail but could bring success if it works.
例文
- You should take a chance and apply for the job.
- They took a chance on investing in the new company.