英語

cheerfulness

gb/t͡ʃˈɪɹfʌlnəs/ us/t͡ʃˈɪɹfʌlnəs/
B2 英語
語義
0件の語義
名詞 B2 state
1

a happy, positive mood

a feeling of being happy and positive

用法パターン: [someone]'s cheerfulness
よくある間違い:
Cheerfulness is usually uncountable (not *a cheerfulness*), and it is different from cheers (a toast).
類義語
good spirits (Common everyday phrase for feeling cheerful.) | brightness (Suggests a light, upbeat mood.)
対義語
gloom (A dark, unhappy mood.)
コロケーション
genuine cheerfulness |quiet cheerfulness |constant cheerfulness |natural cheerfulness |a mood of cheerfulness |a burst of cheerfulness |return to cheerfulness |restore cheerfulness |full of cheerfulness |radiate cheerfulness
テーマ
emotions |personality |daily_life
例文
  • Her cheerfulness helped everyone relax before the meeting.
  • Despite the delays, he kept his cheerfulness all day.
  • The children’s cheerfulness was contagious.
学習者向け例文
  • I like her cheerfulness.
  • His cheerfulness made me smile.
名詞 B2 property
2

cheerful, friendly manner

a friendly and happy way of acting

用法パターン: with [something] cheerfulness
よくある間違い:
Don’t use cheerful (adjective) where a noun is needed: say with cheerfulness, not *with cheerful*.
類義語
cheer (More general; can also mean encouragement.) | warmth (Emphasizes kindness along with positivity.)
対義語
coldness (A distant or unfriendly manner.)
コロケーション
friendly cheerfulness |forced cheerfulness |unflagging cheerfulness |infectious cheerfulness |a touch of cheerfulness |an air of cheerfulness |project cheerfulness |display cheerfulness |maintain cheerfulness |mask something with cheerfulness
テーマ
communication |social_life |emotions
例文
  • She greeted customers with practiced cheerfulness.
  • His cheerfulness in the office made him easy to work with.
  • There was a forced cheerfulness in her voice.
学習者向け例文
  • She spoke with cheerfulness.
  • He answered with cheerfulness.
名詞 C1 property
3

pleasant, lively quality of a place

a bright and pleasant feeling in a place

用法パターン: the cheerfulness of [place/thing]
よくある間違い:
This meaning is about the feel of a place or style, not a person’s emotion.
類義語
cheeriness (Very close meaning; often used for places or voices.) | brightness (Focuses more on light or color than mood.)
対義語
drabness (A dull, lifeless appearance or atmosphere.)
コロケーション
the cheerfulness of the room |add cheerfulness |bring cheerfulness to a space |a note of cheerfulness |seasonal cheerfulness |simple cheerfulness |cheerfulness and warmth |a sense of cheerfulness |painted in cheerful colors for cheerfulness |cheerfulness of the decor
テーマ
home |design |daily_life
例文
  • Yellow curtains gave the kitchen a sense of cheerfulness.
  • They wanted the website to convey cheerfulness and energy.
  • The café’s cheerfulness came from its bright lights and music.
学習者向け例文
  • The room has cheerfulness.
  • Bright colors add cheerfulness.
名詞 C1 state
4

willingness without complaint

doing something with a positive attitude

用法パターン: do [something] with cheerfulness
よくある間違い:
This meaning is about attitude while doing something, not about cheering (shouting) for a team.
類義語
willingness (Neutral; does not necessarily imply positivity.) | good grace (Suggests accepting something politely and without resentment.)
対義語
reluctance (Unwillingness to do something.)
コロケーション
accept something with cheerfulness |face something with cheerfulness |carry out something with cheerfulness |do a task with cheerfulness |show cheerfulness |meet difficulties with cheerfulness |a spirit of cheerfulness |cheerfulness in adversity |respond with cheerfulness |endure with cheerfulness
テーマ
work |attitude |daily_life
例文
  • She accepted the extra shifts with cheerfulness.
  • He faced the long recovery with remarkable cheerfulness.
  • They tackled the boring paperwork with surprising cheerfulness.
学習者向け例文
  • He did the job with cheerfulness.
  • She accepted the change with cheerfulness.
文法
辞書形
cheerfulness
IPA
GB/t͡ʃˈɪɹfʌlnəs/
US/t͡ʃˈɪɹfʌlnəs/
音節・強勢
cheer - ful - ness (3音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (cheer)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: cheerfulness
  • Plural: cheerfulness
関連語
Core family
cheerful adjective A2 cheerfully adverb B1 cheer noun A2
Related words
cheery adjective cheerily adverb cheerleader noun
Negative and opposite forms
cheerless adjective cheerlessly adverb cheerlessness noun
表現

この項目には、まだ関連する表現がありません。

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