英語

circuitry

gb/sˈɚkɪtɹi/ us/sˈɚkɪtɹi/
C1 英語
語義
0件の語義
名詞 technical C1 entity
1

electronic circuits in a device

all the electronic parts and connections inside a machine

用法パターン: the circuitry in/inside [something]
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes use *circuitry* as a countable plural (*a circuitry*, *two circuitries*). In most everyday use it is uncountable: *the circuitry is damaged*.
類義語
wiring (Focuses more on cables and connections than on electronic components.) | electronics (Broader term that can include devices and the field, not just the internal circuits.)
コロケーション
internal circuitry |electronic circuitry |complex circuitry |delicate circuitry |exposed circuitry |damaged circuitry |faulty circuitry |repair the circuitry |inspect the circuitry |protect the circuitry
テーマ
technology |electronics |engineering
例文
  • Water got into the phone and ruined the circuitry.
  • The technician opened the casing to check the circuitry for burn marks.
  • The toy has simple circuitry, so it’s easy to fix.
学習者向け例文
  • The circuitry is inside the computer.
  • Be careful not to touch the circuitry.
名詞 technical C1 entity
2

circuits for a specific function

the part of a machine’s circuits that does one job

用法パターン: [type] circuitry
よくある間違い:
Don’t confuse *circuitry* (a system of circuits) with a single *circuit* (one electrical loop).
類義語
circuit (Usually refers to one circuit rather than a whole functional set.) | electronics (More general; does not specifically indicate a circuit subsystem.)
コロケーション
control circuitry |power circuitry |audio circuitry |sensor circuitry |charging circuitry |signal-processing circuitry |protection circuitry |onboard circuitry |motor-control circuitry |input circuitry
テーマ
technology |electronics |engineering
例文
  • The charging circuitry shuts off automatically when the battery is full.
  • Upgraded audio circuitry can reduce background noise.
  • A loose connector caused the control circuitry to fail.
学習者向け例文
  • The power circuitry is overheating.
名詞 technical C1 entity
3

neural connections in the brain

the brain’s connected pathways that control how it works

用法パターン: the circuitry of [the brain/a region] | [type] circuitry
よくある間違い:
In this sense, *circuitry* is metaphorical but standard in science writing; it still behaves grammatically like an uncountable noun.
類義語
neural network (More general; can also refer to artificial intelligence models.) | pathways (Less specific; can refer to routes rather than an interconnected circuit-like system.)
コロケーション
brain circuitry |neural circuitry |reward circuitry |stress circuitry |fear circuitry |memory circuitry |visual circuitry |motor circuitry |circuitry changes |rewire circuitry
テーマ
science |health |psychology
例文
  • Researchers are studying how addiction affects the brain’s reward circuitry.
  • Sleep loss can change the circuitry involved in decision-making.
  • The drug targets circuitry that regulates anxiety.
学習者向け例文
  • Stress can affect brain circuitry.
名詞 C1 abstract
4

habit patterns likened to wiring

your usual way of thinking or reacting, as if your brain were wired that way

用法パターン: [someone]'s circuitry | rewire [someone]'s circuitry
よくある間違い:
This figurative use is common in self-help and journalism, but it is still based on the idea of physical circuits; it may sound informal or metaphorical depending on context.
類義語
conditioning (Emphasizes learning through repeated experience rather than an internal 'wiring' metaphor.) | habit patterns (More literal and less metaphorical than *circuitry*.)
コロケーション
hardwired circuitry |rewire your circuitry |emotional circuitry |habit circuitry |stress circuitry |old circuitry |deep circuitry |change the circuitry |trigger the circuitry |build new circuitry
テーマ
psychology |emotions |self_help
例文
  • Years of criticism can shape the emotional circuitry you bring into relationships.
  • Therapy helped him rewire some of his old circuitry around failure.
  • Their training is designed to build the circuitry for quick, calm decisions.
学習者向け例文
  • I want to change my old circuitry.
文法
辞書形
circuitry
IPA
GB/sˈɚkɪtɹi/
US/sˈɚkɪtɹi/
音節・強勢
cir - cuitry (2音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (cir)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: circuitry
  • Plural: circuitries, circuitry
関連語
Forms
circuitries noun
Core family
circuit noun B1
Related words
circulate verb B2 circulation noun B1 circular adjective A2
Advanced or less common
circuitous adjective circuitously adverb circulatory adjective
表現

audio circuitry

1
/ˈɔdioʊ sˈɚkɪtɹi/
fixed phrase technical

circuits handling sound signals

the circuits that make sound work in a device

例文
  • This model has higher-quality audio circuitry for clearer playback.
  • The hum is coming from the audio circuitry, not the speakers.

control circuitry

1
/kəntɹˈoʊl sˈɚkɪtɹi/
fixed phrase technical

circuits that manage operations

the circuits that control a machine

例文
  • The control circuitry monitors temperature and adjusts the fan speed.
  • A short in the control circuitry stopped the motor from starting.

integrated circuitry

1
/ˈɪntɪɡɹˌeɪtɪd sˈɚkɪtɹi/
fixed phrase technical

circuits built onto a chip

circuits made as one small chip

例文
  • Modern appliances rely on integrated circuitry for precise control.
  • The sensor includes integrated circuitry that filters out noise.

power circuitry

1
/pˈaʊɚ sˈɚkɪtɹi/
fixed phrase technical

circuits that supply power

the circuits that give a device electricity

例文
  • The laptop won’t charge, so the power circuitry may be damaged.
  • Better power circuitry can improve battery life.

printed circuitry

1
/pɹˈɪntɪd sˈɚkɪtɹi/
fixed phrase technical

circuits printed on a board

circuits made by printing metal lines on a surface

例文
  • You can see the printed circuitry if you remove the back cover.
  • The card contains printed circuitry that communicates with the reader.

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