英語

classified

gb/klˈæsɪfˌaɪd/ us/klˈæsɪfˌaɪd/
B2 英語
語義
0件の語義
adjective B2 property
1

officially secret

Classified information or documents are secret and can only be seen by people with official permission.

用法パターン: classified [information/document/file/material]
よくある間違い:
Do not use this sense to mean simply important; it means officially secret or restricted.
類義語
secret (broader and less official) | confidential (private or restricted, often in business or professional contexts) | restricted (emphasizes limited access)
対義語
public (available for everyone to know or see) | unclassified (not officially secret) | declassified (formerly secret but now officially released)
コロケーション
classified information |classified documents |classified files |classified material |classified report |classified intelligence |highly classified |remain classified |classified data |access to classified information
テーマ
security |government |law |politics
例文
  • The email included classified information about the military operation.
  • Only staff with security clearance can view classified files.
  • Several classified documents were found in the archive.
学習者向け例文
  • This report is classified.
  • Do not share classified files.
動詞 B2 action
2

put into a category

If something was classified, it was put into a particular group or type.

用法パターン: [someone] classified [something] as [category]; [something] was classified by/according to [criterion]
よくある間違い:
Use as before the category: classified as dangerous, not classified like dangerous. Use by or according to for the method or criterion.
類義語
categorized (the most direct everyday equivalent) | sorted (emphasizes arranging things into groups) | labeled (emphasizes giving something a descriptive category or name)
コロケーション
classified as |classified according to |classified by type |classified into groups |classified under |classified as endangered |classified as high risk |newly classified species |classified the case as |classified by size
テーマ
education |science |administration |data
例文
  • The agency classified the storm as a major disaster.
  • Responses were classified according to age group.
  • That plant was once classified under a different name.
学習者向け例文
  • The animal is classified as a mammal.
  • We classified the photos by date.
adjective formal C1 property
3

organized by category

A classified list or directory is organized into categories.

用法パターン: classified [list/catalogue/directory/section]
よくある間違い:
In this sense, classified is about categories, not secrecy; context such as ads, directory, or catalogue usually makes the meaning clear.
類義語
categorized (more common in everyday modern English) | organized (more general; does not always mean grouped by type) | sorted (emphasizes arrangement, often by a practical rule)
対義語
uncategorized (not placed into categories) | unsorted (not arranged in order or groups) | random (arranged without a clear system)
コロケーション
classified catalogue |classified directory |classified list |classified index |classified section |classified advertisements |classified listings |classified tables
テーマ
organization |reference |publishing |advertising
例文
  • The website offers a classified directory of local services.
  • The archive has a classified catalogue organized by topic.
  • Readers can browse the classified section for jobs and apartments.
学習者向け例文
  • The list is classified by subject.
文法
辞書形
classified
IPA
GB/klˈæsɪfˌaɪd/
US/klˈæsɪfˌaɪd/
音節・強勢
clas - si - fied (3音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (clas)
活用形
Adjective
  • Base: classified
表現

classified ad

1
/klˈæsɪfˌaɪd ˈæd/
fixed phrase

small ad in listings

A short ad in a list of ads (jobs, homes, things for sale).

例文
  • He found the apartment through a classified ad.
  • She posted a classified ad to sell her bike.

classified ad

1
/klˈæsɪfˌaɪd ˈæd/
fixed phrase

small categorized advertisement

A small ad listed in a category, for example for a job, apartment, or used car.

例文
  • She found her first apartment through a classified ad.
  • The company placed a classified ad for a part-time assistant.
  • He answered a classified ad for a used motorcycle.

classified documents

1
/klˈæsɪfˌaɪd dˈɑkjəmənts/
fixed phrase

officially secret documents

Secret official papers or files.

例文
  • Investigators searched the office for classified documents.
  • The archive contained several classified documents from the 1980s.
  • She did not have permission to remove classified documents from the building.

classified information

1
/klˈæsɪfˌaɪd ˌɪnfɔɹmˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

officially secret information

Secret official information that only certain people are allowed to know.

例文
  • The officer was accused of leaking classified information.
  • The briefing included classified information about national security.
  • Employees must follow strict rules when handling classified information.

the classifieds

1
/ðə klˈæsɪfˌaɪdz/
fixed phrase

classified-ad listings section

A section of ads for jobs, homes, cars, services, and similar things.

例文
  • I found the job in the classifieds.
  • Before online marketplaces, many people sold used furniture through the classifieds.
  • She checks the classifieds every weekend for cheap bikes.

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