英語

claustrophobic

gb/klˌɔstɹəfˈoʊbɪk/ us/klˌɔstɹəfˈoʊbɪk/
B2 英語
語義
0件の語義
adjective B2 state
1

anxious in enclosed spaces

feeling scared or uncomfortable in a small closed place

用法パターン: [someone] is/feels claustrophobic (in [place])
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse it with acrophobic (afraid of heights) or use it as a noun (use claustrophobia for the noun).
類義語
panicky (suggests a sudden strong feeling of fear.) | closed-in (emphasizes the sensation of not having enough space.)
対義語
comfortable (not feeling anxious in that situation.) | calm (not showing fear or panic.)
コロケーション
feel claustrophobic |get claustrophobic |become claustrophobic |claustrophobic panic |claustrophobic fear |claustrophobic in elevators |claustrophobic on the subway |slightly claustrophobic |increasingly claustrophobic |claustrophobic symptoms
テーマ
emotions |health |mental_health |daily_life
例文
  • I start to feel claustrophobic in crowded elevators.
  • He was claustrophobic, so he avoided small windowless rooms.
  • She felt claustrophobic once the subway doors closed.
学習者向け例文
  • I feel claustrophobic in small rooms.
  • He is claustrophobic.
adjective B2 property
2

uncomfortably small or enclosed

a place that feels too small and closed

用法パターン: [place/space] is claustrophobic
よくある間違い:
Often used for places (a claustrophobic room), not for describing size in a neutral way (use small/tiny for neutral size).
類義語
cramped (focuses on not having enough room to move.) | confined (emphasizes being enclosed or restricted.)
対義語
spacious (having plenty of room.) | airy (feeling open with good air and light.)
コロケーション
claustrophobic room |claustrophobic apartment |claustrophobic office |claustrophobic corridor |claustrophobic basement |claustrophobic car |claustrophobic train carriage |claustrophobic cabin |claustrophobic layout |claustrophobic space
テーマ
daily_life |homes |travel |places
例文
  • The hotel room felt claustrophobic because there were no windows.
  • With all the boxes stacked up, the hallway became claustrophobic.
  • The narrow staircase is dark and claustrophobic at night.
学習者向け例文
  • This room is claustrophobic.
  • The car feels claustrophobic.
adjective C1 property
3

oppressive, limiting atmosphere

making you feel trapped or not free

用法パターン: a claustrophobic [atmosphere/situation/relationship]
よくある間違い:
This figurative use is common, but it still implies a strong feeling of being trapped, not just mild discomfort.
類義語
oppressive (emphasizes pressure and heaviness, not physical enclosure.) | stifling (suggests a suffocating lack of freedom or fresh air (literal or figurative).)
対義語
liberating (making you feel freer and less restricted.) | open (not restrictive; allowing freedom.)
コロケーション
claustrophobic atmosphere |claustrophobic environment |claustrophobic situation |claustrophobic relationship |claustrophobic routine |claustrophobic control |claustrophobic office culture |claustrophobic small town |claustrophobic family dynamics |claustrophobic feeling
テーマ
emotions |work |relationships |society
例文
  • The constant monitoring created a claustrophobic atmosphere at work.
  • After months of lockdown, she found the routine claustrophobic.
  • The conversation turned claustrophobic when everyone demanded an immediate answer.
学習者向け例文
  • His rules made the house feel claustrophobic.
adjective technical C1 property
4

relating to claustrophobia

connected with the fear of small closed places

用法パターン: claustrophobic [reaction/symptoms/response]
よくある間違い:
In technical writing, it often modifies a noun (claustrophobic reaction) rather than describing a person directly.
類義語
phobic (more general; refers to fears in clinical terms.)
対義語
nonphobic (not involving a phobia (clinical contrast).)
コロケーション
claustrophobic reaction |claustrophobic symptoms |claustrophobic response |claustrophobic anxiety |claustrophobic episode |claustrophobic triggers |claustrophobic patients |claustrophobic sensations |claustrophobic panic attack |claustrophobic avoidance
テーマ
health |mental_health |medicine
例文
  • The clinician noted a claustrophobic reaction during the MRI scan.
  • They discussed claustrophobic symptoms and possible coping strategies.
  • The medication reduced her claustrophobic anxiety in confined settings.
文法
辞書形
claustrophobic
IPA
GB/klˌɔstɹəfˈoʊbɪk/
US/klˌɔstɹəfˈoʊbɪk/
音節・強勢
claus - tro - phobic (3音節)
Stress on 3rd syllable (phobic)
活用形
Adjective
  • Base: claustrophobic
関連語
Core family
claustrophobia noun C1
Related words
claustrophobe noun
Advanced or less common
claustrophobically adverb
表現

a bit claustrophobic

1
/ə bˈɪt klˌɔstɹəfˈoʊbɪk/
fixed phrase

slightly trapped feeling

a little uncomfortable in a small closed place

例文
  • I’m a bit claustrophobic in the back seat of small cars.
  • The changing room is a bit claustrophobic, but it’s fine for a minute.
  • She felt a bit claustrophobic with the door shut.

feel claustrophobic

1
/fˈil klˌɔstɹəfˈoʊbɪk/
fixed phrase

start to feel trapped

to feel scared or uncomfortable in a small closed place

例文
  • I feel claustrophobic if the windows can’t be opened.
  • She began to feel claustrophobic in the packed train.
  • Do you ever feel claustrophobic in tunnels?

get claustrophobic

1
/ɡˈɛt klˌɔstɹəfˈoʊbɪk/
fixed phrase

become anxious in tight spaces

to start feeling claustrophobic

例文
  • I get claustrophobic when there are too many people in a small room.
  • He gets claustrophobic on long flights if he can’t move around.
  • She said she might get claustrophobic during the cave tour.

make someone feel claustrophobic

1
/mˈeɪk sˈʌmwˌʌn fˈil klˌɔstɹəfˈoʊbɪk/
fixed phrase

cause a trapped feeling

to make someone feel trapped or nervous

例文
  • The low ceiling makes me feel claustrophobic.
  • All the rules at work made her feel claustrophobic.
  • Wearing the mask for hours made him feel claustrophobic.

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