英語

compact

gb/kˈɑmpækt/ us/kˈɑmpækt/
A2 英語
~ 3100
語義
0件の語義
adjective B1 property
1

Small and neatly packed

Small and using little space, with things close together.

用法パターン: a compact [object/building/car]
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse 'compact' with 'concise' when talking about physical objects; 'concise' is for language, not size.
類義語
small (General word for not large; less emphasis on density or efficiency.) | concise (Used for language or writing; focuses on brevity rather than physical size.)
対義語
bulky (Large and taking up a lot of space; the opposite of compact in physical terms.)
コロケーション
compact car |compact design |compact camera |compact space |compact layout
テーマ
daily life |design |technology |core_vocabulary
例文
  • The apartment is compact but very comfortable.
  • She bought a compact car to make parking easier.
  • The device has a compact design that fits in your pocket.
  • This compact suitcase can hold enough for a week-long trip.
  • We need a more compact layout for the office.
学習者向け例文
  • My phone is small and compact.
  • The kitchen is compact but nice.
  • He drives a compact car.
  • This box is compact and light.
  • The hotel room is compact but clean.
名詞 A2 entity
2

Small makeup case with mirror

A small case with face powder and a mirror for makeup.

類義語
powder case (Less common term; same object.)
コロケーション
powder compact |open a compact |carry a compact
テーマ
daily life |fashion |daily_life
例文
  • She pulled out her compact to fix her makeup.
  • The compact slipped from her bag onto the floor.
  • I need to buy a new powder compact.
学習者向け例文
  • She has a small compact in her bag.
  • I use my compact to look in the mirror.
  • Her compact has red powder.
  • I keep my compact in my pocket.
名詞 formal B2 entity
3

Formal agreement or treaty

A formal written promise or agreement between people or groups.

用法パターン: a compact between [parties/countries]
よくある間違い:
Learners may confuse 'compact' with 'contact'; they are unrelated words.
類義語
agreement (General term; less formal than 'compact' in legal contexts.) | treaty (Specifically between governments; often broader in scope.)
対義語
disagreement (Lack of agreement or harmony.)
コロケーション
sign a compact |honor the compact |enter into a compact
テーマ
law |politics
例文
  • The two states signed a compact on water rights.
  • Under the compact, both nations agreed to reduce emissions.
  • They formed a compact to share resources.
学習者向け例文
  • The countries signed a compact.
  • We made a compact to help each other.
  • This compact is between two towns.
動詞 B2 action
4

Press together firmly

To press something so it takes less space and is more solid.

用法パターン: to compact [material/soil/snow]
類義語
compress (Emphasizes reduction in volume; broader usage beyond physical packing.) | pack (Focuses on putting things closely together, often into a container.)
対義語
loosen (Make less tight or dense.)
コロケーション
compact soil |compact snow |compact garbage
テーマ
construction |daily life |core_vocabulary
例文
  • Workers used a machine to compact the soil.
  • You should compact the garbage before putting it in the bin.
  • Snow was compacted under the weight of the skis.
学習者向け例文
  • They compact the soil before building.
  • Please compact the trash in the bin.
  • I will compact the snow for the path.
文法
辞書形
compact
IPA
GB/kˈɑmpækt/
US/kˈɑmpækt/
音節・強勢
com - pact (2音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (com)
活用形
Adjective
  • Base: compact
Noun
  • Base: compact
  • Plural: compacts
Verb
  • Base: compact
  • 3rd Person Singular: compacts
  • Present Participle: compacting
  • Past: compacted
関連語
Forms
compacts noun compacting verb compacted verb
Core family
compactly adverb compactness noun
Related words
compaction noun compactor noun
表現

compact disc

1
/kˈɑmpækt dˈɪsk/
fixed phrase

Small optical storage disc

A small round disc that stores music or data for computers and players.

例文
  • I still have my old collection of compact discs.
  • I still have my old music on compact discs.
  • Compact discs were popular before music streaming.
  • The software comes on a compact disc.

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