英語

competition

gb/kˌɑmpətˈɪʃən/ us/kˌɑmpətˈɪʃən/
A2 英語
~ 1000
語義
0件の語義
名詞 A2 event
1

organized contest to determine a winner

An event where people or groups try to be the best or win a prize.

用法パターン: [someone] enters/joins/wins [a competition]
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse 'competition' with 'competing'. 'Competition' is the event, not the action.
類義語
contest (Very close in meaning; often interchangeable, though 'contest' can sometimes suggest smaller scale events.)
対義語
cooperation (Opposite in that it involves working together instead of trying to win over others.)
コロケーション
enter a competition |win a competition |international competition |sports competition |music competition
テーマ
sports |business |education |arts_entertainment |core_vocabulary
例文
  • She won first place in the singing competition.
  • The school is hosting a science competition next month.
  • Our team is preparing for the national robotics competition.
  • The photography competition attracted entries from around the world.
  • He entered a cooking competition at the local fair.
学習者向け例文
  • I will join the dance competition.
  • They won the football competition.
  • We have a spelling competition at school.
  • My brother is in a music competition.
  • She is happy to be in the art competition.
名詞 B1 action
2

rivalry to achieve success

When people or groups try to be better than others to get something.

用法パターン: [someone] faces/encounters [competition] from [someone/something]
よくある間違い:
Learners may misuse 'competition' when they mean 'competitor', e.g., saying 'He is my competition' instead of 'He is my competitor'. While the former is possible, it is less common and can sound informal.
類義語
rivalry ('Rivalry' often suggests a more personal or ongoing competitive relationship.)
対義語
collaboration (Involves working together rather than trying to outperform each other.)
コロケーション
face competition |stiff competition |healthy competition |direct competition
テーマ
business |economics |sports |core_vocabulary
例文
  • Small businesses face strong competition from large corporations.
  • There is intense competition for jobs in the tech industry.
  • Healthy competition can motivate people to improve their skills.
  • The company is losing market share due to foreign competition.
  • Competition between the two brands has driven prices down.
学習者向け例文
  • There is strong competition in my class.
  • We have competition for the best job.
  • The shop has competition from another shop.
  • He likes friendly competition with his friends.
名詞 B1 entity
3

opposing participants in a contest

The people or groups who are trying to win against you.

用法パターン: [someone] beats/defeats [the competition]
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse this with meaning #1 and think it refers only to events, not people.
類義語
opponents ('Opponents' often refers specifically to individuals in a sports or debate context, while 'competition' can also refer more broadly to rival companies or teams.)
対義語
allies (Allies work with you instead of against you.)
コロケーション
beat the competition |outperform the competition |stay ahead of the competition
テーマ
sports |business |core_vocabulary
例文
  • Our product is faster and cheaper than the competition.
  • She easily defeated the competition in the final round.
  • The team studied videos of their competition before the match.
  • We need to analyze what the competition is offering.
  • Their marketing campaign outshone the competition.
学習者向け例文
  • We want to beat the competition.
  • Our shop is better than the competition.
  • They will watch the competition before playing.
  • He knows his competition well.
文法
辞書形
competition
IPA
GB/kˌɑmpətˈɪʃən/
US/kˌɑmpətˈɪʃən/
音節・強勢
com - pet - i - tion (4音節)
Stress on 3rd syllable (i)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: competition
  • Plural: competition, competitions
関連語
Forms
competitions noun
Core family
compete verb B1 competitive adjective B1 competitor noun A2
Related words
competitively adverb
Negative and opposite forms
uncompetitive adjective
Advanced or less common
competitiveness noun B2
表現

face stiff competition

1
/fˈeɪs stˈɪf kˌɑmpətˈɪʃən/
fixed phrase

have strong rivals to overcome

To have strong people or groups trying to win against you.

例文
  • The new store will face stiff competition from established brands.
  • Applicants for this position face stiff competition.

beat the competition

1
/bˈit ðə kˌɑmpətˈɪʃən/
fixed phrase

win over all rivals

To do better than all other people or groups trying to win.

例文
  • Our new product will beat the competition easily.
  • Our company needs a new strategy to beat the competition.
  • She trained hard to beat the competition at the tournament.
  • She trained hard all year to beat the competition at the championship.

stay ahead of the competition

1
/stˈeɪ əhˈɛd əv ðə kˌɑmpətˈɪʃən/
fixed phrase

maintain advantage over rivals

To keep being better than your rivals over time.

例文
  • We must innovate to stay ahead of the competition.
  • We must innovate constantly to stay ahead of the competition.
  • Good customer service helps them stay ahead of the competition.

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