英語

conclude

gb/kəŋklˈud/ us/kəŋklˈud/
B1 英語
~ 1800
語義
0件の語義
動詞 B1 action
1

Bring something to an end

To end something, such as a meeting or event.

用法パターン: to conclude [something]
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse 'conclude' with 'include'; 'conclude' means to end, not to contain.
類義語
finish (More general and informal; can apply to tasks or activities.) | end (Very general; applies broadly to time periods, events, or processes.)
対義語
begin (Opposite in meaning; refers to starting rather than ending.)
コロケーション
conclude a meeting |conclude a deal |conclude an agreement |conclude a contract
テーマ
business |daily life |events |work |core_vocabulary
例文
  • The chairman concluded the meeting at 5 p.m.
  • They concluded the conference with a dinner.
  • The negotiations were concluded successfully yesterday.
  • We will conclude the ceremony with a short speech.
学習者向け例文
  • The teacher concluded the lesson.
  • We concluded the game after two hours.
  • The party concluded at midnight.
動詞 B2 action
2

Decide after thinking or evidence

To decide something is true after thinking about the facts.

用法パターン: to conclude that [clause]
よくある間違い:
Some learners forget to use 'that' when introducing the clause after 'conclude'.
類義語
determine (More formal; often used in legal or official contexts.) | decide (More common in everyday speech; broader use.)
対義語
doubt (Opposite in meaning; to feel uncertain instead of deciding firmly.)
コロケーション
conclude that |conclude from evidence |conclude after discussion
テーマ
thinking |communication |core_vocabulary |education
例文
  • The police concluded that the fire was accidental.
  • From her tone, I concluded she was upset.
  • Scientists concluded that climate change is accelerating.
  • He concluded from the data that the plan would fail.
学習者向け例文
  • I conclude that he is tired.
  • The doctor concluded that she was sick.
  • They concluded from the results that the test was wrong.
動詞 formal C1 action
3

Formally agree and finish arrangement

To finish making an agreement or contract officially.

用法パターン: to conclude [an agreement/deal/treaty]
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse this sense with simply ending an event; here it specifically means agreeing and finalizing.
類義語
finalize (Less formal; used for completing arrangements generally.) | ratify (Legal/formal; specifically means to officially approve something already agreed upon.)
対義語
cancel (Opposite in meaning; to stop an agreement from happening.)
コロケーション
conclude a treaty |conclude a peace agreement |conclude a sale
テーマ
business |law
例文
  • The two countries concluded a trade agreement last year.
  • They concluded the contract after weeks of negotiation.
  • The leaders concluded peace talks successfully.
学習者向け例文
  • We concluded a deal with the company.
  • The two sides concluded a peace treaty.
  • They concluded the contract on Monday.
文法
辞書形
conclude
IPA
GB/kəŋklˈud/
US/kəŋklˈud/
音節・強勢
con - clude (2音節)
Stress on 2nd syllable (clude)
活用形
Verb
  • Base: conclude
  • 3rd Person Singular: concludes
  • Present Participle: concluding
  • Past: concluded
関連語
Forms
concludes verb concluding verb concluded verb
Core family
conclusion noun B1 conclusive adjective B2
Related words
conclusively adverb
Negative and opposite forms
inconclusive adjective B2 inconclusively adverb
Advanced or less common
conclusiveness noun
表現

to conclude with

1
/tə kəŋklˈud wˈɪθ/
fixed phrase

End with a final part/item

To finish something by doing or saying a final thing.

例文
  • The speaker concluded with a funny story.
  • We will conclude with a short video presentation.

in conclusion

1
/ˈɪn kəŋklˈuʒən/
fixed phrase

to introduce final statement

Used to show you are saying your last idea or summary.

例文
  • In conclusion, we must act now to protect the environment.
  • In conclusion, I believe this plan will work.
  • In conclusion, I would like to thank everyone for coming.

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