constitution
gb/kˌɑnstətˈuʃən/ us/kˌɑnstətˈuʃən/
B1
英語
~ 2300
語義
0件の語義
名詞
B1
entity
1
System of laws and principles
The main laws and rules that control how a country or group works.
用法パターン：
the constitution of [a country/organization]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'constitution' with 'institution'. 'Constitution' refers to laws and principles, while 'institution' refers to an established organization.
類義語
charter (Often refers to a formal document granting rights or outlining an organization's rules.)
対義語
anarchy (Refers to the absence of any governing laws or constitution.)
コロケーション
written constitution
|amend the constitution
|under the constitution
|constitutional rights
|draft a constitution
テーマ
government
|law
|politics
|core_vocabulary
例文
- The country's constitution guarantees freedom of speech.
- She studied the U.S. Constitution in her political science class.
- The new government promised to draft a democratic constitution.
- Under the constitution, citizens have the right to vote.
学習者向け例文
- The constitution says people can speak freely.
- We learned about the country's constitution in school.
- The constitution gives people many rights.
名詞
B2
state
2
Person's physical health
How strong and healthy someone is.
用法パターン：
[someone] has a [adjective] constitution
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'constitution' in this sense with 'condition'. 'Condition' is broader and can refer to specific illnesses or states, while 'constitution' is about general health strength.
類義語
physique (Refers more to body shape and build rather than overall health resistance.)
対義語
frailty (Indicates physical weakness or vulnerability.)
コロケーション
strong constitution
|weak constitution
|robust constitution
テーマ
health
|biology
|body
|core_vocabulary
例文
- She has a strong constitution and rarely gets sick.
- His weak constitution made it hard for him to recover quickly.
- Regular exercise can help improve your constitution.
学習者向け例文
- He has a strong constitution.
- My grandmother has a weak constitution.
- A good diet helps your constitution.
名詞
formal
C1
entity
3
Structure or makeup of something
The parts or structure that make something what it is.
用法パターン：
the constitution of [something]
類義語
composition (More commonly used in everyday speech for describing makeup of things.)
対義語
disintegration (Refers to breaking apart rather than being structured.)
コロケーション
chemical constitution
|social constitution
|genetic constitution
テーマ
science
|general
|core_vocabulary
例文
- The chemical constitution of water is hydrogen and oxygen.
- The social constitution of the village has changed over time.
- Scientists study the genetic constitution of plants.
学習者向け例文
- The earth has a special constitution.
- Water has a simple constitution.
- The city has a mixed constitution.
文法
辞書形
constitution
IPA
GB/kˌɑnstətˈuʃən/
US/kˌɑnstətˈuʃən/
音節・強勢
con - sti - tu - tion （4音節）
Stress on 3rd syllable (tu)
活用形
Noun
- Base: constitution
- Plural: constitution, constitutions
関連語
Forms
constitutions
noun
Core family
constitutional
adjective B2
constitute
verb B2
Related words
Negative and opposite forms
unconstitutional
adjective C1
unconstitutionally
adverb
Advanced or less common
表現
amend the constitution
1/əmˈɛnd ðə kˌɑnstətˈuʃən/
fixed phrase
Change official laws document
To officially change the main laws of a country or group.
例文
- It takes a two-thirds vote in Congress to amend the U.S. Constitution.
- Citizens voted to amend the constitution to allow more rights.
under the constitution
1/ˈʌndɚ ðə kˌɑnstətˈuʃən/
fixed phrase
According to official laws system
As stated by the main laws of a country or group.
例文
- Under the constitution, all citizens are equal before the law.
- Under the constitution, the president serves for four years.
written constitution
1/ɹˈɪtən kˌɑnstətˈuʃən/
fixed phrase
A formally documented set of laws
A country's main laws written down in one document.
例文
- India has a written constitution that came into effect in 1950.
- A written constitution can help prevent misunderstandings about government powers.