英語

consumption

gb/kənsˈʌmpʃən/ us/kənsˈʌmpʃən/
B1 英語
~ 2600
語義
0件の語義
名詞 B1 action
1

Use of goods or services

The act of using goods, services, or resources.

用法パターン: [someone]'s consumption of [something]
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse 'consumption' with 'consumer', which is a person who buys goods or services, not the act itself.
類義語
use (More general and less formal; can apply to any instance of putting something into service.) | utilization (More formal and technical, often used in business or engineering contexts.)
対義語
production (Refers to the creation of goods or services, the opposite of using them.)
コロケーション
energy consumption |water consumption |fuel consumption |high consumption |reduce consumption
テーマ
economics |daily life |business |core_vocabulary
例文
  • Energy consumption has increased significantly over the last decade.
  • The government is trying to reduce water consumption during the drought.
  • Her daily coffee consumption is surprisingly high.
  • We need to track fuel consumption for each vehicle.
  • The report shows a rise in electricity consumption.
学習者向け例文
  • My phone battery consumption is very high.
  • We must lower our water consumption.
  • Fuel consumption is higher in winter.
  • They want to cut energy consumption.
  • The city tracks power consumption every month.
名詞 B1 action
2

Eating or drinking something

When someone eats or drinks something.

用法パターン: [someone]'s consumption of [food/drink]
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes use 'eat' or 'drink' instead of 'consumption' in formal writing, where 'consumption' is more appropriate.
類義語
intake (Common in health and nutrition contexts; refers to the amount consumed.)
対義語
abstinence (The act of not consuming certain foods or drinks, especially alcohol.)
コロケーション
alcohol consumption |meat consumption |sugar consumption |moderate consumption
テーマ
food |health |food_drink
例文
  • Alcohol consumption is prohibited for people under 21 in the US.
  • Moderate sugar consumption is recommended for good health.
  • The doctor advised him to reduce his meat consumption.
  • High salt consumption can lead to health problems.
  • Fruit and vegetable consumption has increased in recent years.
学習者向け例文
  • My coffee consumption is too high.
  • Alcohol consumption is not allowed here.
  • He reduced his sugar consumption.
  • Meat consumption is falling in some countries.
  • Too much salt consumption is bad.
名詞 technical B2 quantity
3

Amount of fuel or energy used

How much fuel, power, or energy a machine uses.

用法パターン: [machine]'s [fuel/energy] consumption
類義語
expenditure (Formal; can be used for resources like energy but also for money.)
対義語
generation (In energy contexts, refers to producing energy rather than using it.)
コロケーション
fuel consumption rate |low energy consumption |measure fuel consumption
テーマ
technology |transportation |energy |science
例文
  • This car has low fuel consumption compared to others in its class.
  • We need to monitor electricity consumption in the factory.
  • The engine's fuel consumption increases at higher speeds.
  • Reducing energy consumption is a key goal for the company.
  • Solar panels help reduce household power consumption.
学習者向け例文
  • This car has low fuel consumption.
  • We check the power consumption every month.
  • The machine's fuel consumption is too high.
  • Low energy consumption saves money.
  • They measure gas consumption carefully.
名詞 B2 action
4

Buying and using goods in economy

When people buy and use things as part of the economy.

類義語
demand (Refers specifically to the desire or need for goods and services, which drives consumption.)
対義語
saving (Keeping money instead of spending it on goods and services.)
コロケーション
consumer consumption |domestic consumption |private consumption
テーマ
economics |business |finance
例文
  • Domestic consumption has slowed due to economic uncertainty.
  • Private consumption accounts for a large part of GDP.
  • The government encourages local production and consumption.
  • Rising incomes have led to increased consumer consumption.
  • Exports fell while domestic consumption grew.
学習者向け例文
  • Domestic consumption is growing fast.
  • Private consumption is important for the economy.
  • Consumption affects the GDP.
  • People's spending habits change total consumption.
  • Consumption grew last year.
名詞 literary C1 entity
5

Old term for tuberculosis disease

An old word for tuberculosis, a serious lung disease that makes people very weak and thin.

類義語
tuberculosis (Modern medical term for the disease formerly called 'consumption'.)
コロケーション
die of consumption |suffer from consumption
テーマ
medicine |history |health
例文
  • In the 19th century, many people died from consumption.
  • Consumption was once a leading cause of death in Europe.
  • Her pale face made them fear she had contracted consumption.
学習者向け例文
  • Long ago, many died from consumption.
  • Consumption is now called tuberculosis.
  • He got sick with consumption in old times.
文法
辞書形
consumption
IPA
GB/kənsˈʌmpʃən/
US/kənsˈʌmpʃən/
音節・強勢
con - sump - tion (3音節)
Stress on 2nd syllable (sump)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: consumption
  • Plural: consumption, consumptions
関連語
Forms
consumptions noun
Core family
consume verb B1 consumer noun B1
Related words
consumable adjective consumerism noun C1 consumerist adjective
Negative and opposite forms
non-consumable adjective
Advanced or less common
overconsumption noun
表現

for public consumption

1
/fɚ pˈʌblɪk kənsˈʌmpʃən/
fixed phrase

Intended for general public viewing or knowledge

Made for everyone to see or know, not private.

例文
  • The politician's remarks were clearly meant for public consumption.
  • This version of the report is for public consumption; the full one remains confidential.

fuel consumption

1
/fjˈul kənsˈʌmpʃən/
fixed phrase technical

Amount of fuel used by machine/vehicle

How much fuel a car, plane, or machine uses over time or distance.

例文
  • Fuel consumption increases when you drive fast.
  • Hybrid cars have lower fuel consumption than traditional cars.

mass consumption

1
/mˈæs kənsˈʌmpʃən/
fixed phrase

Large-scale use of goods by many people

When many people use a product or service.

例文
  • Television became popular with the arrival of mass consumption in the 20th century.
  • Fast fashion relies on mass consumption to stay profitable.

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