英語

contradict

gb/kˌɑntɹədˈɪkt/ us/kˌɑntɹədˈɪkt/
B2 英語
~ 8900
語義
0件の語義
動詞 B2 action
1

deny or state the opposite

to say that what someone else said is not true, or to say the opposite idea

用法パターン: to contradict [someone/something]
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes say *"contradict to"* or *"contradict with"*, as in *"He contradicted to me"* or *"This contradicts with my opinion"*. In standard English, *contradict* takes a direct object without a preposition: *"He contradicted me"*, *"This contradicts my opinion"*. Another mistake is using it too broadly where *"disagree"* is more natural in friendly conversation; *"I disagree"* is more common than *"I contradict you"* in everyday talk.
類義語
disagree (weaker and broader; does not always suggest saying the other person is wrong, just having a different opinion) | deny (focuses on saying that something is not true, often about accusations or facts, not always about another person's statement) | refute (more formal; suggests showing something is wrong with evidence, not just stating the opposite)
対義語
confirm (to say that something is true, often with evidence, which is the opposite of contradicting it) | agree (to share the same opinion or accept a statement instead of challenging it)
コロケーション
directly contradict |openly contradict |publicly contradict |flatly contradict |contradict a statement |contradict someone
テーマ
communication |argument |opinion |law |core_vocabulary
例文
  • The spokesperson quickly contradicted the rumors about the company’s bankruptcy.
  • If you contradict your boss in front of clients, it can make the team look unprofessional.
  • Several witnesses contradicted the suspect’s version of events during the trial.
  • He claimed he supported the plan, but later contradicted himself in another interview.
  • The child boldly contradicted her teacher, insisting that the answer was different.
学習者向け例文
  • Please do not contradict me while I am talking.
  • In court, the lawyer tried to contradict the witness.
  • The report contradicts what you said yesterday.
  • He often contradicts his friends just to start an argument.
  • She realized she had contradicted herself in the meeting.
動詞 C1 relation
2

be inconsistent with something

to not match something else, so that if one thing is true, the other cannot be true

用法パターン: to contradict [evidence/facts/a report]
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes use *contradict* only for people, not realizing that facts, numbers, behavior, or results can also contradict each other. It is natural to say, *"The results contradict our theory"* or *"His actions contradict his words"*. Another mistake is to say *"is contradicting with"* instead of *"contradicts"*.
類義語
conflict with (very close in meaning; slightly broader and used for both ideas and interests, not just factual statements) | be inconsistent with (often used in more formal or technical contexts, especially about data or rules)
対義語
support (to give evidence that helps show something is true, the opposite of showing it cannot be true) | align with (to match or be in agreement with something else instead of being in conflict with it)
コロケーション
contradict the evidence |contradict the facts |contradict earlier reports |contradict the data |contradict this theory |figures that contradict
テーマ
science |media |law |logic |communication |core_vocabulary
例文
  • The new data clearly contradict the results of the earlier study.
  • His calm behavior at work contradicts the claims that he is unable to handle stress.
  • These findings contradict the popular belief that drinking coffee is always bad for your health.
  • The timeline in her story contradicts the security camera footage.
  • Official figures contradict the minister’s statement that unemployment is falling.
学習者向け例文
  • These numbers contradict the report from last month.
  • Her actions contradict her promise to help us.
  • The results of the test contradict our first idea.
  • The witness’s story contradicts the video from the street camera.
  • This information does not contradict the facts we already know.
文法
辞書形
contradict
IPA
GB/kˌɑntɹədˈɪkt/
US/kˌɑntɹədˈɪkt/
音節・強勢
con - tra - dict (3音節)
Stress on 3rd syllable (dict)
活用形
Verb
  • Base: contradict
  • 3rd Person Singular: contradicts
  • Present Participle: contradicting
  • Past: contradicted
関連語
Forms
contradicts verb contradicting verb contradicted verb
Core family
contradiction noun B2 contradictory adjective B2
Related words
contradictorily adverb
表現

contradict oneself

1
/kˌɑntɹədˈɪkt wˌʌnsˈɛlf/
fixed phrase

say things that conflict with yourself

to say something that does not agree with what you said before, so both your statements cannot be true at the same time.

例文
  • The politician contradicted himself several times during the interview.
  • If you keep changing your story, you will eventually contradict yourself.
  • She realized she had contradicted herself and quickly corrected her statement.

directly contradict

1
/dɪɹˈɛktli kˌɑntɹədˈɪkt/
fixed phrase

clearly and openly oppose a statement

to clearly say something that cannot be true if another specific thing is true, with no doubt that the two ideas clash.

例文
  • Her comments directly contradict the company’s official policy.
  • These new figures directly contradict the claims made last year.

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