contrive
gb/kəntɹˈaɪv/ us/kəntɹˈaɪv/
C1
英語
~ 8900
語義
0件の語義
動詞
formal
C1
action
1
manage to do something difficult
To succeed in doing something that is difficult or not very likely, often by being clever or trying hard.
用法パターン：
to contrive to [verb]
よくある間違い：
Learners often use "contrive" where simple words like "manage" or "succeed" are more natural in everyday speech. "Contrive" is quite formal and often implies the result was unexpected, difficult, or required cleverness. Also, learners sometimes say *"contrive doing"* instead of the more natural "contrive to do" in this sense.
類義語
manage (More common and neutral; does not suggest cleverness or unlikeliness as strongly as "contrive".)
|
succeed (Focuses on the positive result, without the slight sense of surprise or improbability in "contrive".)
対義語
fail (Direct opposite, as it means not to succeed in doing what you intended.)
コロケーション
contrive to escape
|contrive to lose
|contrive to win
|somehow contrive to
|contrive to survive
|contrive to make
テーマ
work
|daily life
|effort
|core_vocabulary
例文
- Despite the chaos, she contrived to finish the report before the deadline.
- He somehow contrived to offend everyone in the room within ten minutes.
- They contrived to meet in secret, even though their schedules were completely full.
- The company contrived to stay profitable during the crisis by cutting costs aggressively.
- The director contrived to keep the project alive, even after the funding was cut.
学習者向け例文
- She contrived to pass the exam, even though she had little time to study.
- He contrived to get a ticket for the sold-out concert.
- They contrived to meet every week, even when they were very busy.
- He contrived to finish the work before his boss came back.
- We contrived to stay calm when the power went out.
動詞
formal
C1
action
2
devise or invent something
To think of and create a plan, idea, or way of doing something, often in a smart or careful way.
用法パターン：
to contrive [a plan / a way / a method / a device]
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse "contrive" with "contribute" or "construct" because of similar spelling. They may also overuse it where "plan" or "create" would be more natural in normal conversation. "Contrive" often has a slightly formal or sometimes negative flavor, especially when the plan is dishonest or artificial.
類義語
devise (Very close in meaning; slightly more common and neutral in both technical and general contexts.)
|
engineer (Suggests designing or arranging something complex, sometimes with a hint of manipulation like "contrive.")
対義語
improvise (Opposite in that "improvise" means to do something without prior planning, while "contrive" implies careful planning or invention.)
コロケーション
contrive a plan
|contrive a way
|contrive a method
|cleverly contrived
|carefully contrived
|contrive a device
テーマ
planning
|creativity
|problem solving
|technology
|core_vocabulary
例文
- The team contrived a simple device to filter the water using only basic materials.
- She contrived a clever plan to reduce waste in the office.
- The hackers contrived a method to bypass the security system.
- He contrived a story to explain why he had missed the meeting.
- Scientists contrived a new technique for storing solar energy.
学習者向け例文
- They contrived a plan to save more money.
- She contrived a new way to teach the children.
- The engineer contrived a simple machine to lift the boxes.
- He contrived a story to make his friend feel better.
- We contrived a method to share the work fairly.
動詞
formal
C1
action
3
arrange something in an artificial way
To make something happen on purpose in a way that feels fake or not natural.
用法パターン：
to contrive [a meeting / a scene / an outcome]
よくある間違い：
Learners often know the adjective "contrived" (for example, "a contrived story") but are unsure how the verb is used. In this sense, the subject is usually a person (or writer, director, etc.) who deliberately arranges something that ends up feeling fake. It is not used for naturally occurring events.
類義語
engineer (Also suggests arranging something behind the scenes; lacks the strong "unnatural" or "forced" feeling of "contrive" in this sense.)
|
orchestrate (Emphasizes careful coordination; can be neutral or positive, whereas "contrive" here often sounds critical.)
対義語
let happen naturally (Describes the opposite approach: not arranging or forcing events, but allowing them to develop on their own.)
コロケーション
contrive a meeting
|carefully contrived scene
|contrive an excuse
|contrive an outcome
|plot is contrived
|events were contrived
テーマ
deception
|art
|media
|communication
|core_vocabulary
例文
- The meeting between the two leaders was clearly contrived to appear accidental.
- Critics complained that the film’s happy ending felt contrived and unconvincing.
- He contrived an awkward silence so that his comment would have more impact.
- The author contrives a series of coincidences to bring the characters together.
- Their reunion seemed so perfectly timed that it almost appeared contrived.
学習者向け例文
- The surprise party was contrived by his friends, not really a surprise.
- The story’s ending feels contrived, not real.
- The boss contrived a meeting so the two workers would talk.
- Their chance meeting in the café was actually contrived.
- The joke sounded contrived and not very funny.
文法
辞書形
contrive
IPA
GB/kəntɹˈaɪv/
US/kəntɹˈaɪv/
音節・強勢
con - trive （2音節）
Stress on 2nd syllable (trive)
活用形
Verb
- Base: contrive
- 3rd Person Singular: contrives
- Present Participle: contriving
- Past: contrived
関連語
Forms
contrives
verb
contriving
verb
contrived
verb
Core family
contrivance
noun C1
Negative and opposite forms
uncontrived
adjective
表現
この項目には、まだ関連する表現がありません。