英語

counterproductive

gb/kˈaʊntɚpɹədˌʌktɪv/ us/kˈaʊntɚpɹədˌʌktɪv/
B2 英語
語義
0件の語義
adjective B2 property
1

having the opposite effect

It causes the opposite result and makes things worse.

用法パターン: It is counterproductive to [do something].
よくある間違い:
Learners may think it only means 'not productive' in a work sense; more often it means 'works against your goal'.
類義語
self-defeating (Emphasizes that the action harms your own aims.) | backfiring (Highlights an unexpected opposite result.) | harmful (More general; may not imply opposite effect.)
対義語
effective (Produces the desired result.) | helpful (Supports progress without implying strong success.) | productive (Leads to useful progress or results.)
コロケーション
counterproductive to do something |counterproductive behavior |counterproductive approach |counterproductive measures |counterproductive strategy |counterproductive policy |counterproductive decision |counterproductive argument |counterproductive response |highly counterproductive
テーマ
daily_life |work |communication |problem_solving
例文
  • Yelling at the team is counterproductive; it just makes people shut down.
  • Trying to rush the process now would be counterproductive and could create more mistakes.
  • Publicly criticizing her was counterproductive and damaged the working relationship.
学習者向け例文
  • It is counterproductive to blame people.
  • This rule is counterproductive.
adjective business B2 property
2

reducing efficiency or output

It makes work slower or less successful.

用法パターン: [something] is counterproductive for [someone/a goal].
よくある間違い:
Do not use it to mean simply 'unproductive' (doing nothing); counterproductive suggests it actively makes results worse.
類義語
inefficient (Focuses on waste of time/effort, not necessarily opposite results.) | unhelpful (Weaker; may not imply reduced output.)
対義語
efficient (Achieves results with minimal waste.) | streamlined (Designed to reduce steps and improve output.)
コロケーション
counterproductive meeting |counterproductive bureaucracy |counterproductive overtime |counterproductive workload |counterproductive rules |counterproductive incentives |counterproductive training |counterproductive workflow |counterproductive reporting requirements |ultimately counterproductive
テーマ
work |business |education
例文
  • Adding more approval steps is counterproductive and slows everything down.
  • The constant notifications are counterproductive when you’re trying to focus.
  • Working late every night can be counterproductive if it leads to burnout.
学習者向け例文
  • Too many meetings are counterproductive.
  • This system is counterproductive.
文法
辞書形
counterproductive
IPA
GB/kˈaʊntɚpɹədˌʌktɪv/
US/kˈaʊntɚpɹədˌʌktɪv/
音節・強勢
coun - ter - pro - duct - ive (5音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (coun)
活用形
Adjective
  • Base: counterproductive
関連語
Core family
produce verb A2 product noun A2 production noun B1 productive adjective B1 productivity noun B1
Related words
producer noun B1 productively adverb
Negative and opposite forms
unproductive adjective counterproductively adverb C1
表現

be counterproductive

1
/bˈi kˈaʊntɚpɹədˌʌktɪv/
fixed phrase

have a harmful opposite effect

It does not help and may make things worse.

例文
  • If we rush this decision, it will be counterproductive.
  • More pressure at this point is likely to be counterproductive.
  • The new rule is counterproductive because it discourages reporting problems.

counterproductive work behavior

1
/kˈaʊntɚpɹədˌʌktɪv wˈɚk bɪhˈeɪvjɚ/
fixed phrase technical

actions that harm an organization

Bad behavior at work that hurts the company or coworkers.

例文
  • The study measured counterproductive work behavior such as time theft and bullying.
  • Managers are trained to recognize early signs of counterproductive work behavior.
  • High stress can increase the risk of counterproductive work behavior in some teams.

it is counterproductive to [do something]

1
/ˈɪt ˈɪz kˈaʊntɚpɹədˌʌktɪv tə dˈu sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase

not a good way to achieve

We say this when an action will make the result worse.

例文
  • It is counterproductive to punish everyone for one person’s mistake.
  • It’s counterproductive to skip breaks if you end up making more errors.
  • It would be counterproductive to change the plan at the last minute.

prove counterproductive

1
/pɹˈuv kˈaʊntɚpɹədˌʌktɪv/
fixed phrase formal

turn out to have bad effect

Later, we learn it was a bad idea.

例文
  • The crackdown proved counterproductive and increased public anger.
  • The advertising campaign proved counterproductive when it offended customers.
  • Their attempt to cut costs proved counterproductive because quality dropped.

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