英語

critical

gb/kɹˈɪtɪkəl/ us/kɹˈɪtɪkəl/
B1 英語
~ 1700
語義
0件の語義
adjective B1 property
1

expressing disapproval or judgment

Saying that you do not like something or think it is wrong.

用法パターン: [someone] is critical of [something/someone]
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse 'critical of' with 'critical to', which has a different meaning related to importance.
類義語
disapproving (Softer and more general in tone than 'critical'.)
対義語
supportive (Shows encouragement rather than disapproval.)
コロケーション
highly critical |critical remarks |critical comments |critical of
テーマ
communication |emotions |core_vocabulary
例文
  • The report was highly critical of the government's handling of the crisis.
  • She is often critical of her own work.
  • Many critics were critical of the film's weak storyline.
学習者向け例文
  • He is critical of the plan.
  • She was critical of my idea.
  • The teacher is critical of bad spelling.
adjective B1 property
2

extremely important or necessary

Very important and needed for something to work or be safe.

用法パターン: [something] is critical to/for [something]
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse 'critical' here with 'criticizing', but this meaning is about importance, not disapproval.
類義語
crucial (Nearly identical in meaning, but sometimes sounds slightly less formal.)
対義語
unimportant (Lacking importance or necessity.)
コロケーション
critical role |critical point |critical factor |critical importance
テーマ
business |science |daily life |work |core_vocabulary
例文
  • It is critical to follow these safety instructions.
  • Funding is critical for the project's success.
  • Good communication is critical to a healthy relationship.
学習者向け例文
  • Water is critical for life.
  • It is critical to wear a helmet.
  • Sleep is critical for health.
adjective B2 property
3

at a dangerous or life-threatening stage

Very serious and possibly leading to death or disaster.

用法パターン: [someone/something] is in a critical condition/state/situation
類義語
serious (Less intense than 'critical', which implies urgency and danger.)
対義語
stable (In a safe and unchanging condition, especially in medical contexts.)
コロケーション
critical condition |critical state |critical situation
テーマ
health |emergencies |core_vocabulary
例文
  • The patient remains in critical condition after surgery.
  • The economy is in a critical state.
  • We are at a critical point in the negotiations.
学習者向け例文
  • He is in critical condition after the crash.
  • The company is in a critical situation.
  • The child’s health is critical now.
adjective technical B2 property
4

relating to analysis and evaluation

Using careful thinking to judge the good and bad parts of something.

用法パターン: critical thinking/analysis/evaluation
類義語
analytical (Focuses more on breaking down into parts, while 'critical' also involves judgment.)
対義語
unquestioning (Accepting without examination or evaluation.)
コロケーション
critical thinking |critical analysis |critical review
テーマ
education |arts |arts_entertainment |communication
例文
  • Critical thinking skills are essential for problem-solving.
  • The book received much critical acclaim.
  • Her essay was a critical analysis of the novel.
学習者向け例文
  • We learn critical thinking in school.
  • He wrote a critical review of the movie.
  • The class teaches critical reading skills.
文法
辞書形
critical
IPA
GB/kɹˈɪtɪkəl/
US/kɹˈɪtɪkəl/
音節・強勢
crit - ic - al (3音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (crit)
活用形
Adjective
  • Base: critical
関連語
Core family
criticism noun B1 critic noun B1 criticize verb B1 critically adverb B2
Related words
critique noun B2
Negative and opposite forms
uncritical adjective uncritically adverb
Advanced or less common
criticality noun
表現

critical mass

1
/kɹˈɪtɪkəl mˈæs/
fixed phrase

minimum amount needed for change to happen

The smallest amount needed for something to start or continue working well.

例文
  • The campaign reached critical mass after going viral online.
  • We need a critical mass of supporters to make the project succeed.

in critical condition

1
/ˈɪn kɹˈɪtɪkəl kəndˈɪʃən/
fixed phrase

very seriously ill or injured

Very sick or badly hurt, and possibly close to dying.

例文
  • The driver is in critical condition after the accident.
  • She was rushed to the hospital and remains in critical condition.

mission-critical

1
/mˈɪʃən kɹˈɪtɪkəl/
fixed phrase technical

essential for success of mission or project

Very important for a plan, job, or system to work well.

例文
  • Data security is mission-critical for this company.
  • This software is mission-critical to our daily operations.

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