英語

cyclical

gb/sˈɪklɪkəl/ us/sˈɪklɪkəl/
C1 英語
語義
0件の語義
adjective C1 property
1

repeating in cycles

Something cyclical happens again and again in a repeated pattern.

用法パターン: cyclical [process/pattern/change]; [something] is cyclical
よくある間違い:
Do not confuse cyclical with cycling; cyclical describes a repeating pattern, not necessarily riding a bicycle.
類義語
periodic (suggests happening at regular intervals) | recurring (emphasizes happening again, not always regularly) | cyclic (slightly more technical or concise than cyclical) | recurrent (more formal; stresses repeated return)
対義語
linear (moves in one direction rather than returning in cycles) | one-off (happens only once rather than repeatedly) | constant (stays the same rather than rising and falling or repeating)
コロケーション
cyclical pattern |cyclical process |cyclical nature |cyclical changes |cyclical trend |cyclical behavior |cyclical movement |cyclical relationship |cyclical rhythm |cyclical return
テーマ
time |patterns |change
例文
  • The climate system shows cyclical changes over long periods of time.
  • Fashion is often cyclical, with old styles becoming popular again decades later.
  • The report describes a cyclical pattern of growth, decline, and recovery.
学習者向け例文
  • The seasons are cyclical.
  • Prices can move in a cyclical pattern.
adjective business C1 property
2

sensitive to economic cycles

In business, cyclical things do well when the economy is strong and badly when the economy is weak.

用法パターン: cyclical [stock/industry/sector/demand]; [something] is cyclical
よくある間違い:
Cyclical in finance does not simply mean repeated; it usually means affected by the business cycle.
類義語
cycle-sensitive (more explicit business term for affected by economic cycles) | economy-sensitive (emphasizes dependence on overall economic conditions) | procyclical (technical term meaning moving in the same direction as the economy)
対義語
defensive (in finance, describes investments less affected by economic downturns) | noncyclical (not strongly tied to economic cycles) | countercyclical (moves against the direction of the economic cycle)
コロケーション
cyclical stock |cyclical industry |cyclical sector |cyclical demand |cyclical company |cyclical downturn |cyclical recovery |cyclical weakness |cyclical upswing |cyclical spending
テーマ
business |economics |finance |markets
例文
  • Airlines and carmakers are usually considered cyclical businesses.
  • Investors moved out of cyclical stocks as fears of a recession grew.
  • Demand for luxury goods tends to be cyclical because consumers spend less during downturns.
学習者向け例文
  • Travel companies are often cyclical.
  • Cyclical stocks may fall when the economy slows.
文法
辞書形
cyclical
IPA
GB/sˈɪklɪkəl/
US/sˈɪklɪkəl/
音節・強勢
cyc - lic - al (3音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (cyc)
活用形
Adjective
  • Base: cyclical
表現

cyclical downturn

1
/sˈɪklɪkəl dˈaʊntˌɚn/
fixed phrase business

normal economic decline

A cyclical downturn is a temporary fall in business or the economy as part of a normal cycle.

例文
  • The manufacturer blamed lower profits on a cyclical downturn in demand.
  • Analysts said the housing market was entering a cyclical downturn.
  • Strong cash reserves helped the company survive the cyclical downturn.

cyclical industry

1
/sˈɪklɪkəl ˈɪndəstɹi/
fixed phrase business

economy-sensitive industry

A cyclical industry grows when the economy is good and struggles when the economy is bad.

例文
  • Construction is a highly cyclical industry.
  • The company operates in a cyclical industry, so its earnings can be unpredictable.
  • During recessions, cyclical industries often cut production quickly.

cyclical stock

1
/sˈɪklɪkəl stˈɑk/
fixed phrase business

economy-sensitive stock

A cyclical stock usually does well when the economy is strong and poorly when it is weak.

例文
  • Hotel chains and automakers are often treated as cyclical stocks.
  • The fund reduced its exposure to cyclical stocks before the slowdown.
  • Cyclical stocks rallied after the positive employment report.

cyclical unemployment

1
/sˈɪklɪkəl ˌʌnɪmplˈɔɪmənt/
fixed phrase technical

recession-related unemployment

Cyclical unemployment is job loss that happens because the economy is weak.

例文
  • Cyclical unemployment rose sharply during the recession.
  • The government introduced stimulus measures to reduce cyclical unemployment.
  • As consumer demand recovered, cyclical unemployment began to fall.

the cyclical nature of

1
/ðə sˈɪklɪkəl nˈeɪt͡ʃɚ əv/
fixed phrase

tendency to repeat

The cyclical nature of something is the way it happens again and again in a pattern.

例文
  • The book explores the cyclical nature of political change.
  • Farmers understand the cyclical nature of planting and harvest.
  • The crisis reminded investors of the cyclical nature of financial markets.

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