deck
gb/dˈɛk/ us/dˈɛk/
A2
英語
~ 4400
語義
0件の語義
名詞
A2
entity
1
Floor or platform on a ship or vehicle
A flat floor area on a ship, bus, or big vehicle.
用法パターン：
on the [upper/lower] deck
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'deck' with 'dock'; 'dock' is where ships are tied up at shore, while 'deck' is part of the ship itself.
類義語
floor (General term for the surface you walk on in a building or vehicle.)
対義語
ceiling (The surface above you inside a structure, opposite of the floor.)
コロケーション
upper deck
|lower deck
|main deck
|deck crew
|deck chair
テーマ
transport
|travel
|transportation
例文
- Passengers gathered on the upper deck to watch the sunset.
- The crew cleaned the main deck before we set sail.
- We sat on the open deck during the ferry ride.
学習者向け例文
- We went to the top deck of the bus.
- The sailors worked on the deck.
- I saw dolphins from the ship's deck.
名詞
A2
entity
2
Flat outdoor floor attached to a house
A flat area outside a house, often made of wood, for sitting or eating.
用法パターン：
sit on the deck
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse 'deck' with 'porch'; porches are usually covered and attached to the front of a house.
類義語
patio (Usually paved with stone or concrete rather than wood.)
対義語
yard (An open ground area without a raised platform.)
コロケーション
wooden deck
|backyard deck
|deck furniture
テーマ
home
|daily life
|housing
|daily_life
例文
- They had breakfast on the back deck.
- We added a new deck to our house last summer.
- The deck needs to be painted before winter.
学習者向け例文
- We eat dinner on the deck in summer.
- The deck is behind the house.
- He built a small deck by himself.
名詞
A2
entity
3
Complete set of playing cards
All the playing cards needed for a game.
用法パターン：
a deck of cards
よくある間違い：
Some learners say 'pile of cards' instead of 'deck of cards' for games.
類義語
pack (British English term for a complete set of playing cards.)
対義語
single card (One card as opposed to the whole set.)
コロケーション
shuffle the deck
|new deck
|full deck
テーマ
games
|leisure
|arts_entertainment
|core_vocabulary
例文
- He shuffled the deck before dealing.
- We bought a new deck for poker night.
- The magician used a special trick deck.
学習者向け例文
- I have a new deck of cards.
- She shuffled the deck quickly.
- We played with an old deck.
動詞
informal
B1
action
4
Knock someone down by hitting them
To hit someone very hard so they fall down.
用法パターン：
to deck [someone]
よくある間違い：
'Deck' in this sense is informal; learners sometimes use it in formal writing where 'hit' or 'knock down' would be better.
類義語
knock down (More general; can be accidental or intentional.)
対義語
help up (To assist someone in standing after they have fallen.)
コロケーション
decked him with one punch
テーマ
violence
|sports
|body
例文
- The boxer decked his opponent in the first round.
- He was so angry he nearly decked the guy.
- She got decked during the street fight.
学習者向け例文
- The boxer decked his rival.
- He decked the man after an argument.
- She was decked in the fight.
動詞
B1
action
5
Decorate for celebration or event
To make something look nice for a party or holiday.
用法パターン：
to deck [something] with [decorations]
よくある間違い：
'Deck out' is often used informally; learners sometimes confuse it with 'decorate' in formal contexts.
類義語
adorn ('Adorn' is more formal and literary.)
対義語
strip bare (To remove all decoration from something.)
コロケーション
decked out in lights
|decked with flowers
テーマ
celebrations
|art
|daily_life
|arts_entertainment
例文
- The hall was decked with ribbons and balloons.
- They decked the tree with ornaments.
- The city streets were decked out for the festival.
学習者向け例文
- We decked the room with balloons.
- The tree was decked with lights.
- They decked the hall for the wedding.
文法
辞書形
deck
IPA
GB/dˈɛk/
US/dˈɛk/
音節・強勢
deck （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (deck)
活用形
Noun
- Base: deck
- Plural: deck, decks
Verb
- Base: deck
- 3rd Person Singular: decks
- Present Participle: decking
- Past: decked
関連語
Forms
decks
noun
decking
verb
decked
verb
Related words
deckchair
noun
deckhand
noun
表現
clear the decks
1/klˈɪɹ ðə dˈɛks/
idiom
Prepare for important activity by removing obstacles
To get ready for something important by removing things that are in the way.
例文
- They cleared the decks before starting the big project.
- Clear the decks—we have work to do.
deck out
1/dˈɛk ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
informal
Decorate or dress impressively
To make something look very nice by decorating it or dressing it up.
例文
- They decked out the hall for the ceremony.
- She was decked out in her finest dress.
full deck
1/fˈʊl dˈɛk/
fixed phrase
informal
Complete set of cards or abilities
Having all parts needed; sometimes used humorously to mean mentally normal.
例文
- He’s not playing with a full deck.
- Make sure you have a full deck before starting.
hit the deck
1/hˈɪt ðə dˈɛk/
idiom
informal
Drop to ground quickly for safety/readiness
To fall or lie down quickly, usually to avoid danger.
例文
- Hit the deck! There’s incoming fire!
- Everyone hit the deck when they heard the explosion.
stack the deck
1/stˈæk ðə dˈɛk/
idiom
to arrange things unfairly
To arrange a situation in a secret or unfair way so that one person or group will win or get an advantage.
例文
- The rules stacked the deck against smaller companies.
- The organizers stacked the deck by inviting only friendly journalists.
- They stacked the deck to ensure their team won.
- If you stack the deck, of course you're going to win.
- Critics say the new rules stack the deck against small businesses.