defeat
gb/dɪfˈit/ us/dɪfˈit/
A2
英語
~ 3000
語義
0件の語義
動詞
A2
action
1
To win against someone
To win against someone in a game, fight, or other contest.
用法パターン：
to defeat [someone/something]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'defeat' with 'beat' in casual speech; 'beat' is more common informally, but 'defeat' is more formal and often used in writing or official contexts.
類義語
beat (More informal and common in everyday speech, especially in sports contexts.)
対義語
lose to (Indicates failing to win against someone or something.)
コロケーション
defeat the enemy
|defeat an opponent
|defeat a team
|soundly defeat
|narrowly defeat
テーマ
sports
|war
|competition
|core_vocabulary
例文
- The team defeated their rivals in the final match.
- The army was defeated after a long battle.
- She defeated her opponent in straight sets.
- The proposal was defeated in parliament.
- He managed to defeat the reigning champion.
学習者向け例文
- Our team defeated their team.
- The army defeated the enemy.
- She defeated her friend in the game.
- We defeated them in the race.
- He defeated the old champion.
名詞
A2
event
2
Loss in a contest
When you lose against someone in a game, fight, or other contest.
用法パターン：
[someone]'s defeat by [someone/something]
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse 'defeat' (noun) with 'defeat' (verb). The noun refers to the loss itself, not the act of causing it.
類義語
loss (General term for failing to win; less formal.)
対義語
victory (The state of winning a contest or battle.)
コロケーション
suffer defeat
|face defeat
|admit defeat
|heavy defeat
|unexpected defeat
テーマ
sports
|war
|competition
|core_vocabulary
例文
- The general refused to admit defeat.
- Their unexpected defeat shocked the fans.
- He suffered a crushing defeat in the election.
- The team faced defeat for the first time this season.
- Her defeat in the tournament was disappointing.
学習者向け例文
- We had a big defeat yesterday.
- They suffered defeat in the game.
- It was our first defeat this year.
- The defeat made them sad.
- He faced defeat with courage.
動詞
B1
action
3
Stop something from succeeding
To stop a plan, law, or attempt from working or happening.
用法パターン：
to defeat [a plan/proposal/attempt]
よくある間違い：
Learners might overuse this sense when 'reject' or 'block' would be more natural outside formal decision-making contexts.
類義語
block (Informal term meaning to stop something from happening.)
対義語
approve (To officially accept or allow something to proceed.)
コロケーション
defeat a bill
|defeat a motion
|defeat an attempt
テーマ
politics
|law
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
|business
|work
例文
- The committee defeated the proposed amendment.
- His attempt to change the rules was defeated by the board.
- The bill was defeated in the Senate.
- They worked together to defeat the motion.
- Efforts to reform the system were defeated.
学習者向け例文
- They defeated the new law.
- The bill was defeated last week.
- We defeated his plan.
- The proposal was defeated in the meeting.
- The idea was defeated quickly.
文法
辞書形
defeat
IPA
GB/dɪfˈit/
US/dɪfˈit/
音節・強勢
de - feat （2音節）
Stress on 2nd syllable (feat)
活用形
Noun
- Base: defeat
- Plural: defeat, defeats
Verb
- Base: defeat
- 3rd Person Singular: defeats
- Present Participle: defeating
- Past: defeated
関連語
Forms
defeats
noun
defeating
verb
defeated
verb
Negative and opposite forms
undefeated
adjective
Advanced or less common
defeatist
adjective
defeatism
noun
表現
in defeat
1/ˈɪn dɪfˈit/
fixed phrase
During or after losing
While or after losing a game, fight, or contest.
例文
- He remained calm in defeat.
- They showed respect for their opponents in defeat.
snatch defeat from the jaws of victory
1/snˈæt͡ʃ dɪfˈit fɹˈʌm ðə d͡ʒˈɔz əv vˈɪktɚi/
idiom
informal
Lose when close to winning
To end up losing when you were very close to winning.
例文
- The team managed to snatch defeat from the jaws of victory after leading most of the match.
- He snatched defeat from the jaws of victory by making a careless mistake.
admit defeat
1/ədmˈɪt dɪfˈit/
fixed phrase
Stop trying after failing
To accept that you cannot win and stop trying.
例文
- After hours of trying, he finally admitted defeat and called for help.
- After hours of trying to fix the computer, he finally admitted defeat.
- We had to admit defeat and cancel the project.
- The company admitted defeat and withdrew from the market.