英語

democracy

gb/dɪmˈɑkɹəsi/ us/dɪmˈɑkɹəsi/
B1 英語
~ 2100
語義
0件の語義
名詞 B1 entity
1

System of government by the people

A way of governing where people choose their leaders by voting.

用法パターン: [country] has a democracy
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse 'democracy' with 'democratic', which is the adjective form.
類義語
republic (Often refers specifically to a representative democracy without a monarchy.) | self-government (Emphasizes the independence and autonomy of citizens in governing themselves.)
対義語
dictatorship (Refers to a system where one person or a small group has complete control without free elections.) | autocracy (Highlights absolute power held by a single ruler.)
コロケーション
liberal democracy |representative democracy |strengthen democracy |threat to democracy |democracy movement
テーマ
politics |government |society |law |core_vocabulary
例文
  • Democracy allows citizens to have a say in how they are governed.
  • The country transitioned from dictatorship to democracy after years of struggle.
  • Free speech is an essential part of any healthy democracy.
  • Many people fought hard to win the right to live in a democracy.
  • Global organizations often work to support emerging democracies.
学習者向け例文
  • In a democracy, people vote for their leaders.
  • The country has a democracy with free elections.
  • Democracy means that citizens have rights and freedoms.
  • Many nations want to protect their democracy.
名詞 B1 entity
2

A nation or community with democratic rule

A country or group of people that uses voting and equal rights to make decisions.

用法パターン: [place] is a democracy
類義語
democratic state (More formal term for a country with democratic governance.)
対義語
totalitarian state (A state where the government has total control over all aspects of life.)
コロケーション
thriving democracy |modern democracy |young democracy
テーマ
politics |government |society |law |core_vocabulary
例文
  • Norway is widely regarded as a successful democracy.
  • India is the world's largest democracy.
  • The new constitution turned the nation into a democracy.
  • They hope to become a functioning democracy within a decade.
学習者向け例文
  • My country is a democracy.
  • India is a large democracy.
  • The island became a democracy last year.
文法
辞書形
democracy
IPA
GB/dɪmˈɑkɹəsi/
US/dɪmˈɑkɹəsi/
音節・強勢
demo - cracy (2音節)
Stress on 2nd syllable (cracy)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: democracy
  • Plural: democracies, democracy
関連語
Forms
democracies noun
Core family
democratic adjective B1 democrat noun B1 democratically adverb
Related words
democratize verb democratization noun C1
Negative and opposite forms
undemocratic adjective undemocratically adverb
表現

in a democracy

1
/ˈɪn ə dɪmˈɑkɹəsi/
fixed phrase

Within a system of democratic governance

Used to talk about what happens or should happen in a country where people choose their leaders.

例文
  • In a democracy, leaders must listen to the people.
  • Laws are made by elected officials in a democracy.

strengthen democracy

1
/stɹˈɛŋθən dɪmˈɑkɹəsi/
fixed phrase

Make democratic systems stronger

To make the way a country votes and makes decisions work better and be more fair.

例文
  • Education can help strengthen democracy.
  • Reforms are needed to strengthen democracy in the region.

threat to democracy

1
/θɹˈɛt tə dɪmˈɑkɹəsi/
fixed phrase

Danger to democratic systems

Something that can harm or destroy a system where people vote for leaders.

例文
  • Corruption is often seen as a threat to democracy.
  • Censorship poses a serious threat to democracy.

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