dependent
gb/dɪpˈɛndənt/ us/dɪpˈɛndənt/
B1
英語
~ 2400
語義
0件の語義
adjective
B1
property
1
needing help from others
Needing another person or thing to help you or give you what you need.
用法パターン：
[someone] is dependent on [someone/something]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'dependent' with 'dependable', but 'dependable' means reliable, not needing help.
類義語
reliant (Often used in similar contexts but can sound slightly more formal.)
対義語
independent (Describes someone who does not need help or support from others.)
コロケーション
dependent on parents
|dependent on alcohol
|dependent on technology
|financially dependent
|emotionally dependent
テーマ
relationships
|daily life
|finance
|core_vocabulary
例文
- She is still dependent on her parents for money.
- Many elderly people are dependent on daily care.
- The project is dependent on government funding.
- He's emotionally dependent on his partner.
- Some animals are entirely dependent on their environment for survival.
学習者向け例文
- I am dependent on my parents for food.
- She is dependent on her brother for help.
- We are dependent on the bus to go to work.
- He is dependent on coffee in the morning.
名詞
B1
entity
2
person relying on support
Someone who needs another person to give them money or things they need to live.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse 'dependent' (noun) with 'dependence' (noun meaning the state of relying).
類義語
beneficiary (In legal or insurance contexts; may not imply daily living support.)
対義語
provider (Someone who gives financial or other support, opposite role to a dependent.)
コロケーション
claim a dependent
|list dependents
|support a dependent
テーマ
family
|law
|finance
|relationships
例文
- She claims her two children as dependents on her tax return.
- Military personnel often receive extra benefits for each dependent.
- As his only dependent, she inherited all his property.
学習者向け例文
- I have two dependents, my children.
- He supports his dependents with his salary.
- The form asks how many dependents you have.
adjective
technical
B2
property
3
determined by something else
Happening only if something else happens first.
用法パターン：
[something] is dependent on [condition/event]
類義語
conditional (Emphasizes that something happens only if certain conditions are met.)
対義語
independent (Not influenced or determined by something else.)
コロケーション
dependent variable
|dependent clause
|dependent on circumstances
テーマ
science
|law
|core_vocabulary
例文
- The experiment's results are dependent on accurate measurements.
- Admission is dependent on passing the entrance exam.
- The schedule is dependent on weather conditions.
学習者向け例文
- Our trip is dependent on the weather.
- Success is dependent on hard work.
- The plan is dependent on approval from the boss.
文法
辞書形
dependent
IPA
GB/dɪpˈɛndənt/
US/dɪpˈɛndənt/
音節・強勢
de - pend - ent （3音節）
Stress on 2nd syllable (pend)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: dependent
Noun
- Base: dependent
- Plural: dependents
関連語
Forms
dependents
noun
Core family
depend
verb A2
dependence
noun B1
Related words
dependency
noun B2
dependable
adjective B1
Negative and opposite forms
Advanced or less common
dependability
noun
表現
dependent on
1/dɪpˈɛndənt ˈɔn/
fixed phrase
needing or decided by something else
Used to say that something needs another thing or person to happen, exist, or work.
例文
- His recovery is dependent on regular physiotherapy.
- The outcome is dependent on the weather.