destroy
gb/dɪstɹˈɔɪ/ us/dɪstɹˈɔɪ/
B1
英語
~ 1600
語義
0件の語義
動詞
B1
action
1
To damage beyond repair
To break or damage something so badly that it cannot be used again.
用法パターン：
to destroy [something]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'destroy' with 'damage'. 'Damage' means harm but not total ruin; 'destroy' means total ruin or loss.
類義語
ruin (Often implies serious damage but not necessarily total loss of function.)
|
demolish (Commonly used for buildings and structures, often in a planned way.)
対義語
build (Means to create or construct something, the opposite of tearing it down.)
|
preserve (Means to keep something safe from harm or damage.)
コロケーション
destroy evidence
|destroy property
|destroy completely
|destroy the building
|destroy the enemy
テーマ
war
|crime
|disasters
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
例文
- The fire destroyed several homes in the town.
- The virus destroyed important files on my computer.
- The explosion destroyed the bridge, cutting off access to the city.
- Floodwaters destroyed the crops in the valley.
- They destroyed the old stadium to make room for a new one.
学習者向け例文
- The storm destroyed the house.
- Fire destroyed the car.
- The bomb destroyed the building.
- The flood destroyed the farm.
- The machine destroyed the paper.
動詞
B2
action
2
To completely end something non-physical
To end something like a plan, hope, or relationship completely.
用法パターン：
to destroy [hope/relationship/reputation]
よくある間違い：
Learners may try to use 'destroy' for minor problems in relationships where 'hurt' or 'damage' would be more accurate.
類義語
shatter (Often used figuratively for breaking feelings or hopes suddenly.)
|
undermine (Implies weakening over time rather than sudden ending.)
対義語
strengthen (Means to make stronger or more secure.)
|
build up (Means to develop or improve something over time.)
コロケーション
destroy trust
|destroy confidence
|destroy a friendship
|destroy someone's reputation
テーマ
emotions
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
例文
- The scandal destroyed his political career.
- Her harsh words destroyed their friendship.
- The news destroyed his hope for a better future.
- The betrayal destroyed the trust between them.
学習者向け例文
- The bad news destroyed his hope.
- She destroyed their friendship.
- The lie destroyed trust.
- The scandal destroyed his career.
動詞
informal
B2
action
3
To win by a large margin
To win against someone very easily and by a lot.
用法パターン：
to destroy [opponent] in [competition]
よくある間違い：
Learners may misunderstand this figurative use and think it means physical harm rather than just winning easily.
類義語
crush (Informal term meaning to defeat easily and decisively.)
|
overwhelm (Emphasizes overpowering strength leading to victory.)
対義語
lose to (To be defeated by another competitor.)
|
draw with (To tie with an opponent rather than defeating them.)
コロケーション
destroy the competition
|destroy the opponent
テーマ
sports
|competition
|core_vocabulary
例文
- Our team destroyed theirs in the final match.
- She destroyed her opponent in the debate.
- They destroyed the visiting team 6–0.
学習者向け例文
- We destroyed them in the game.
- She destroyed her friend in chess.
- The team destroyed their rivals.
文法
辞書形
destroy
IPA
GB/dɪstɹˈɔɪ/
US/dɪstɹˈɔɪ/
音節・強勢
des - troy （2音節）
Stress on 2nd syllable (troy)
活用形
Verb
- Base: destroy
- 3rd Person Singular: destroys
- Present Participle: destroying
- Past: destroyed
関連語
Forms
destroys
verb
destroying
verb
destroyed
verb
Core family
destruction
noun B1
destructive
adjective B1
Related words
destroyer
noun
destructively
adverb
Negative and opposite forms
indestructible
adjective
Advanced or less common
destructible
adjective
destructiveness
noun
表現
destroy evidence
1/dɪstɹˈɔɪ ˈɛvədəns/
fixed phrase
Get rid of proof permanently
To get rid of proof so no one can use it.
例文
- The suspect tried to destroy evidence before the police arrived.
- He burned the letters to destroy evidence of their meeting.
destroy property
1/dɪstɹˈɔɪ pɹˈɑpɚti/
fixed phrase
Cause severe damage to things or buildings
To break or ruin things that belong to someone else.
例文
- Vandals destroyed property during the protest.
- The storm destroyed property along the coast.
destroy someone's reputation
1/dɪstɹˈɔɪ sˈʌmwˌʌnz ɹˌɛpjətˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
Ruin public image completely
To make people think badly about someone so they lose respect.
例文
- The false news story destroyed his reputation.
- Her actions destroyed her reputation in the community.