英語

deviate

gb/dˈiviˌeɪt/ us/dˈiviˌeɪt/
B2 英語
語義
0件の語義
動詞 B2 action
1

depart from a rule or plan

to stop following the usual, planned, or accepted way of doing something

用法パターン: [someone/something] deviate(s) from [a plan/rule/norm/standard]
よくある間違い:
Deviate is usually followed by from, not to: say “deviate from the plan.”
類義語
depart (slightly formal and often used for leaving a usual method or standard) | diverge (emphasizes becoming different rather than deliberately breaking a rule) | stray (suggests moving away accidentally or gradually)
対義語
conform (means to behave according to accepted rules or expectations) | follow (means to keep to a plan, rule, or instruction) | adhere (more formal; means to stick closely to a rule, plan, or standard)
コロケーション
deviate from the plan |deviate from the norm |deviate from the rules |deviate from protocol |deviate from procedure |deviate from policy |deviate from the standard |deviate from the script |deviate from tradition |deviate substantially
テーマ
rules |planning |behavior |work
例文
  • The team agreed not to deviate from the original plan unless costs rose sharply.
  • Good teachers can adapt their lessons without deviating from the curriculum.
  • The company rarely deviates from its strict safety procedures.
学習者向け例文
  • Please do not deviate from the plan.
  • His answer deviated from the topic.
動詞 B2 action
2

turn away from a route

to move away from the path or direction you were supposed to follow

用法パターン: [person/vehicle/path] deviate(s) from [a route/path/course]
よくある間違い:
Do not use deviate to mean simply “go somewhere”; it means moving away from an expected path.
類義語
veer (often means to turn suddenly or noticeably in another direction) | swerve (suggests a sudden, sharp movement, often to avoid something) | diverge (often describes paths or lines separating from each other)
対義語
stay on course (means to continue in the intended direction) | follow (means to keep moving along a particular route or path)
コロケーション
deviate from the route |deviate from the path |deviate from the course |deviate from its course |deviate from the flight path |deviate from the trajectory |deviate slightly |deviate sharply
テーマ
movement |travel |navigation |transport
例文
  • The driver deviated from the route to avoid heavy traffic.
  • The plane was forced to deviate from its flight path because of bad weather.
  • The trail deviates from the river after about two miles.
学習者向け例文
  • We deviated from the route.
  • The bus did not deviate from its path.
動詞 technical C1 relation
3

differ from an expected value

to be different from the number or result that was expected

用法パターン: [measurement/result/value] deviate(s) from [an average/baseline/expected value]
よくある間違い:
In data contexts, deviate does not necessarily mean an error; it may simply mean a measurable difference.
類義語
differ (more general and less technical) | vary (emphasizes variation across cases or over time) | diverge (suggests a noticeable or increasing difference from a pattern)
対義語
match (means to be the same as the expected value or result) | correspond (means to agree with or fit the reference value) | align (means to be consistent with a model, prediction, or standard)
コロケーション
deviate from the mean |deviate from the average |deviate from the expected value |deviate from the baseline |deviate from the prediction |deviate from the model |deviate significantly |deviate slightly |deviate widely
テーマ
statistics |science |data |measurement
例文
  • The test results deviated significantly from the expected values.
  • Temperatures this month deviated from the long-term average.
  • Any measurement that deviates too far from the baseline should be checked again.
学習者向け例文
  • The result deviated from the average.
  • The numbers deviate slightly from the model.
文法
辞書形
deviate
IPA
GB/dˈiviˌeɪt/
US/dˈiviˌeɪt/
音節・強勢
de - vi - ate (3音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (de)
活用形
Verb
  • Base: deviate
  • 3rd Person Singular: deviates
  • Present Participle: deviating
  • Past: deviated
表現

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