devil
gb/dˈɛvəl/ us/dˈɛvəl/
B1
英語
~ 5200
語義
0件の語義
名詞
B1
entity
1
the main evil spirit, Satan
The main evil spirit in some religions, especially Christianity, often called Satan and written as “the Devil.”
用法パターン：
[someone] believes in the Devil
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes write “devil” with a small d when they mean the religious figure. For the main evil spirit in Christianity, write “the Devil” with a capital D. Use lowercase “devil” for more general or figurative uses.
類義語
Satan (The standard religious name for the Devil in Christianity and Judaism; always a proper name.)
対義語
God (In Christianity and related religions, God is the supreme good being, opposed to the Devil as the supreme evil being.)
コロケーション
the Devil
|believe in the Devil
|tempted by the Devil
|worship the Devil
|the Devil himself
テーマ
religion
|mythology
|culture
|core_vocabulary
例文
- In many Christian traditions, the Devil is seen as the source of temptation and evil.
- Her grandmother warned her that making a deal with the Devil would cost her soul.
- The painting shows the Devil standing over a field of fire.
学習者向け例文
- Some people believe the Devil is real.
- In the story, the man meets the Devil at midnight.
- The priest says the Devil tries to lead people away from God.
名詞
B2
entity
2
evil spirit or demon
An evil spirit or demon in stories or religion.
用法パターン：
[someone] thinks [a place] is full of devils
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use “devil” when “demon” or “evil spirit” would sound more natural in modern English, especially in fantasy or gaming contexts. “Devil” is often reserved for the main evil being or used figuratively, while “demon” is more general.
類義語
demon (The most common general word for an evil spirit; slightly more formal and more frequent than “devil” in this general sense.)
対義語
angel (Angels are usually seen as good spirits serving God, the opposite of devils or demons.)
コロケーション
fight your devils
|cast out devils
|haunted by devils
|evil devils
|summon devils
テーマ
religion
|mythology
|core_vocabulary
例文
- The villagers believed that devils lived in the forest and caused sickness.
- In the legend, holy water drives away devils and other dark spirits.
- He claimed that devils whispered in his ear at night.
学習者向け例文
- The old story says devils come out at night.
- People were afraid of devils and dark magic.
- The hero fights many devils in the game.
名詞
informal
B2
entity
3
mischievous or cheeky person
A person, often a child, who is naughty in a fun or playful way.
用法パターン：
you [adjective] devil
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse this playful, affectionate use with the religious meaning. In this sense, “devil” is usually used with adjectives like “little,” “naughty,” or “cheeky,” and the tone is often friendly or joking.
類義語
rascal (Also informal; suggests a playful troublemaker, often with affection, similar to this sense of “devil.”)
対義語
angel (Informally used for a very well‑behaved or sweet child, the opposite of a naughty “little devil.”)
コロケーション
little devil
|mischievous devil
|you naughty devil
|cheeky little devil
|the little devil
テーマ
character
|emotions
|daily life
|relationships
|daily_life
例文
- You little devil, you ate all the cookies before dinner!
- That boy’s a real devil when he’s tired and cranky.
- She can be a devil in class if the teacher isn’t strict.
学習者向け例文
- Her son is a little devil when he is bored.
- You naughty devil, you broke my phone!
- The twins are devils at home but very quiet at school.
名詞
informal
B2
entity
4
person viewed with envy or pity
A word used after an adjective to talk about a person in a friendly way, often to show you feel sorry for them or you are jealous of them.
用法パターン：
[adjective] devil
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes think “poor devil” is very rude. It is informal and slightly rough, but it often shows real sympathy. The tone depends on the speaker’s voice and situation.
類義語
soul (In expressions like “poor soul,” similar to “poor devil” but gentler and without the playful or rough edge.)
対義語
bastard (A vulgar, insulting word for a person; contrasts with the mixed or sympathetic tone of “poor devil” or “lucky devil.”)
コロケーション
poor devil
|lucky devil
|silly devil
|you poor devil
|you lucky devil
テーマ
emotions
|relationships
|daily life
|communication
|core_vocabulary
例文
- You lucky devil, getting two weeks off work in the summer!
- The poor devil lost his job and his apartment in the same month.
- You silly devil, why didn’t you just ask for help?
学習者向け例文
- You lucky devil, you have tickets for the concert.
- He is a poor devil with no family and no home.
- You silly devil, you forgot your passport again.
名詞
informal
C1
entity
5
very difficult or annoying thing
A task or thing that is very hard or causes a lot of trouble.
用法パターン：
a devil of a [noun]
よくある間違い：
Learners may overuse this expression in very formal writing. Phrases like “a devil of a job” or “a devil to fix” are best in spoken English or informal writing.
類義語
nightmare (Informal; used for very difficult or stressful situations, similar in strength to calling something “a devil.”)
対義語
breeze (Informal; “a breeze” describes something very easy, the opposite of a “devil of a job.”)
コロケーション
a devil of a job
|a devil of a time
|a real devil
|a devil to solve
|this exam is a devil
テーマ
work
|difficulty
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
例文
- This software update has been a devil to install on all our machines.
- We had a devil of a time finding a taxi after midnight.
- The last question on the test was a real devil.
学習者向け例文
- That math problem is a devil to solve.
- We had a devil of a time finding the house.
- Moving all this furniture will be a devil of a job.
動詞
literary
C2
action
6
to torment or trouble someone
To keep making someone feel worried or troubled for a long time.
用法パターン：
[problem] devils [someone]
よくある間違い：
This verb use is quite rare and literary. Learners sometimes try to use “devil” as a verb in everyday speech, but more natural verbs are “worry,” “bother,” or “torment.”
類義語
torment (Slightly more common; can sound more intense or painful, but often used in similar literary contexts.)
対義語
comfort (To make someone feel calmer or less worried, the opposite of troubling or devilling them.)
コロケーション
devilled by guilt
|devilled by doubts
|questions that devilled him
|memories that devilled her
テーマ
emotions
|mental_health
|daily_life
例文
- He was devilled by doubts about whether he had done the right thing.
- Old injuries devilled her for years after the accident.
- The same questions devilled the committee throughout the investigation.
学習者向け例文
- He is devilled by fear after the attack.
- Old memories devilled her for many years.
- The problem devilled the team for the whole project.
動詞
B2
action
7
to season food with hot spices
To cook food with a strong, hot sauce or spices.
用法パターン：
to devil [food] with [spice or sauce]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes think “devilled eggs” has a religious meaning. Here it only describes eggs mixed with a spicy filling; it is a cooking term.
類義語
season (A general verb meaning to add flavor; “devil” is more specific and means to use hot or spicy flavours.)
対義語
boil (A neutral cooking method often done without strong spices, contrasting with heavily seasoning food by devilling it.)
コロケーション
devilled eggs
|devilled kidneys
|devilled chicken
|devil the sauce with chili
テーマ
food
|cooking
|food_drink
|daily_life
例文
- They served devilled eggs as a starter at the party.
- The chef decided to devil the chicken with a mixture of mustard and chili.
- I like to devil the sauce a little to give the dish more heat.
学習者向け例文
- We made devilled eggs for the picnic.
- She likes to devil the meat with hot spices.
- He devilled the chicken with chili and mustard.
文法
辞書形
devil
IPA
GB/dˈɛvəl/
US/dˈɛvəl/
音節・強勢
dev - il （2音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (dev)
活用形
Noun
- Base: devil
- Plural: devils
Verb
- Base: devil
- 3rd Person Singular: devils
- Present Participle: deviling, devilling
- Past: deviled, devilled
関連語
Forms
devils
noun
deviling
verb
devilling
verb
deviled
verb
devilled
verb
Core family
devilish
adjective
Related words
devilishly
adverb
demonic
adjective
Negative and opposite forms
angel
noun A2
angelic
adjective
Advanced or less common
diabolical
adjective
表現
a devil of a [something]
1/ə dˈɛvəl əv ə sˈʌmθɪŋ/
idiom
informal
extremely difficult or intense thing
Used before a noun to say that something is very difficult, unpleasant, or sometimes very good in a strong way.
例文
- We had a devil of a storm last night and the power went out.
- It was a devil of a job to clean up after the party.
better the devil you know (than the devil you don't)
1/bˈɛtɚ ðə dˈɛvəl jˈu nˈoʊ ðən ðə dˈɛvəl jˈu dˈoʊnt/
idiom
prefer familiar bad over unknown
It is sometimes wiser to stay with a bad situation or person you know than to change to something new that might be even worse.
例文
- I’m not happy with this job, but better the devil you know than the devil you don’t.
- She stayed with her old landlord, thinking it was better the devil you know.
between the devil and the deep blue sea
1/bɪtwˈin ðə dˈɛvəl ˈænd ðə dˈip blˈu sˈi/
idiom
literary
stuck between two bad options
In a situation where you have to choose between two very bad or dangerous options.
例文
- We were caught between the devil and the deep blue sea: either sell at a loss or go bankrupt.
- Voters felt they were between the devil and the deep blue sea in that election.
give the devil his due
1/ɡˈɪv ðə dˈɛvəl hˈɪz dˈu/
idiom
admit merits of disliked person
To admit that someone you do not like still has some good qualities or has done something well.
例文
- You may not like him, but give the devil his due—he works incredibly hard.
- I’ll give the devil his due: the plan he proposed actually saved us money.
go to the devil
1/ɡˈoʊ tə ðə dˈɛvəl/
idiom
informal
angrily tell someone to go away
To angrily tell someone to go away or show that you do not care what happens to them.
例文
- He told the reporters to go to the devil and slammed the door.
- You can all go to the devil if you don’t like how I run this place.
like the devil
1/lˈaɪk ðə dˈɛvəl/
idiom
informal
with great speed or intensity
Very fast, very hard, or with a lot of energy, usually after a verb of action.
例文
- He ran like the devil to catch the last train.
- They worked like the devil to finish the project on time.
the devil is in the details
1/ðə dˈɛvəl ˈɪz ˈɪn ðə dˈiteɪlz/
idiom
small details cause big problems
The small parts of a plan or project are often the most difficult or cause problems, even if the main idea seems simple.
例文
- The overall design looks good, but the devil is in the details when you start building it.
- Budgeting sounds easy, but the devil is in the details of tracking every expense.
the devil makes work for idle hands
1/ðə dˈɛvəl mˈeɪks wˈɚk fɚ ˈaɪdəl hˈændz/
idiom
literary
idleness leads to trouble
If people have nothing useful to do, they may start doing bad or foolish things.
例文
- My grandfather used to say that the devil makes work for idle hands whenever we were bored and messing around.
- Summer camps keep kids busy because the devil makes work for idle hands.
what the devil...?
1/wˈʌt ðə dˈɛvəl ‖/
fixed phrase
informal
surprised or annoyed question
A mild way to show surprise, anger, or confusion in a question, similar to “what on earth” or “what the hell,” but a bit old‑fashioned.
例文
- What the devil are you doing in my office at this hour?
- What the devil happened to the car? It was fine this morning.
devil's advocate
1/dˈɛvəlz ˈædvəkɪt/
idiom
person arguing the opposite side
Someone who argues against an idea, even if they agree with it, in order to test how strong the idea is.
例文
- Let me play devil’s advocate and ask what happens if the plan fails.
- She often acts as devil’s advocate in meetings to make sure everyone has thought about the risks.
devil's advocate
2/dˈɛvəlz ˈædvəkɪt/
idiom
person who tests ideas by arguing against them
a person who argues against an idea, not because they really disagree, but to see how strong the idea is or to help others think more deeply
例文
- I’ll play devil’s advocate and argue that the plan might fail.
- She often acts as devil’s advocate during meetings to test our proposals.
- He took the role of devil’s advocate to help us prepare for tough questions.
speak of the devil
1/spˈik əv ðə dˈɛvəl/
idiom
informal
'person appears after mention' idiom
Said when someone appears just after you have been talking about them.
例文
- Speak of the devil! We were just talking about you.
- Speak of the devil—here’s Anna now, just as we were talking about her new job.
- And then, speak of the devil, he walked into the room.
- We were complaining about our boss when, speak of the devil, he walked into the room.