disinflation
gb/dˌɪsɪnflˈeɪʃən/ us/dˌɪsɪnflˈeɪʃən/
C1
英語
語義
0件の語義
名詞
business
C1
process
1
slower price inflation
Disinflation is when prices are still going up, but more slowly than before.
用法パターン：
[usually uncountable] disinflation; a period/process of disinflation
よくある間違い：
Do not confuse disinflation with deflation. In disinflation, prices may still be rising; in deflation, prices are falling.
類義語
slower inflation (clearer and less technical)
|
inflation slowdown (common in news and business contexts)
|
decelerating inflation (emphasizes the ongoing slowing of price increases)
対義語
accelerating inflation (inflation is increasing rather than slowing)
|
reflation (a renewed rise in inflation or economic activity, often after a weak period)
コロケーション
rapid disinflation
|gradual disinflation
|sustained disinflation
|global disinflation
|the disinflation process
|a period of disinflation
|signs of disinflation
|achieve disinflation
|bring about disinflation
|disinflation without recession
テーマ
economics
|finance
|prices
|monetary_policy
例文
- The central bank expects disinflation to continue as supply chains normalize.
- Lower energy prices produced rapid disinflation, but food costs were still rising.
- Investors welcomed signs of disinflation because they reduced pressure for further interest-rate increases.
学習者向け例文
- Disinflation means prices rise more slowly.
- The country had disinflation, not deflation, because prices were still going up.
文法
辞書形
disinflation
IPA
GB/dˌɪsɪnflˈeɪʃən/
US/dˌɪsɪnflˈeɪʃən/
音節・強勢
dis - in - fla - tion （4音節）
Stress on 3rd syllable (fla)
活用形
Noun
- Base: disinflation
- Plural: disinflations
表現
immaculate disinflation
1/ɪmˈækjulɪt dˌɪsɪnflˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
business
inflation falls without recession
An immaculate disinflation is when inflation comes down without causing serious economic pain.
例文
- Markets began to price in an immaculate disinflation, with inflation easing and unemployment staying low.
- Some economists doubted that an immaculate disinflation was possible after such rapid price increases.
the last mile of disinflation
1/ðə lˈæst mˈaɪl əv dˌɪsɪnflˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
business
final push to inflation target
The last mile of disinflation is the difficult final step of getting inflation down to the desired level.
例文
- Central bankers warned that the last mile of disinflation could take longer than markets expected.
- Sticky service prices have made the last mile of disinflation especially difficult.