disorganise
gb/dɪsˈɔɹɡənɪs/ us/dɪsˈɔɹɡənɪs/
B2
英語
語義
0件の語義
動詞
B2
action
1
make a system work badly
To make something less organised and harder to manage.
用法パターン：
disorganise [system/plan/schedule/process]
よくある間違い：
Spelling varies: BrE disorganise, AmE disorganize. Also, it is usually used with an object (disorganise something).
類義語
disrupt (Often suggests interrupting normal operation.)
|
throw into chaos (Stronger and more dramatic than disorganise.)
|
unsettle (Emphasises making things unstable rather than messy.)
対義語
organise (Put into a clear, effective order.)
|
streamline (Make more efficient by simplifying.)
コロケーション
disorganise the schedule
|disorganise the process
|disorganise the system
|disorganise the office
|disorganise the team
|disorganise the workflow
|disorganise operations
|disorganise plans
|disorganise routines
|disorganise logistics
テーマ
work
|business
|planning
|daily_life
例文
- The last-minute change disorganised the whole schedule.
- Poor communication can quickly disorganise a project.
- The strike threatened to disorganise deliveries across the region.
学習者向け例文
- The delay disorganised our plans.
- Too many changes can disorganise the team.
動詞
B2
action
2
make things untidy or jumbled
To make things messy and not in order.
用法パターン：
disorganise [room/desk/papers/files]
よくある間違い：
This meaning is close to 'mess up', but disorganise often implies that finding things or working becomes harder.
類義語
mess up (More informal and common in speech.)
|
disarrange (More formal; often used for physical arrangement.)
|
jumble (Emphasises mixing things together randomly.)
対義語
tidy (Make neat and in order.)
|
arrange (Put into a planned order or position.)
コロケーション
disorganise a desk
|disorganise a room
|disorganise the files
|disorganise paperwork
|disorganise a cupboard
|disorganise a bookshelf
|disorganise notes
|disorganise documents
テーマ
home
|daily_life
例文
- The movers disorganised the entire storeroom.
- Don’t disorganise the papers on my desk—I need them in that order.
- The children disorganised the toys within minutes.
学習者向け例文
- Please don’t disorganise my desk.
- He disorganised the papers by accident.
動詞
formal
C1
action
3
make someone mentally confused
To confuse someone so they cannot think well.
用法パターン：
disorganise [someone] | disorganise [someone's] thinking/behaviour
よくある間違い：
Often used in more formal or clinical contexts; in everyday speech people more often say 'confuse' or 'upset'.
類義語
disorient (Emphasises loss of sense of place, time, or direction.)
|
confuse (More general and more common.)
|
unsettle (Emphasises disturbing someone’s emotional balance.)
対義語
calm (Make someone less anxious or agitated.)
|
compose (Help someone regain self-control.)
コロケーション
disorganise thinking
|disorganise behaviour
|disorganise speech
|disorganise the mind
|emotionally disorganise
|severely disorganise
テーマ
health
|emotions
例文
- The sudden news disorganised him and he couldn’t finish his sentence.
- Lack of sleep can disorganise your thinking and decision-making.
- The medication initially disorganised her, but the effect wore off.
学習者向け例文
- The shock disorganised him.
- Stress can disorganise your thinking.
動詞
technical
C1
action
4
disrupt normal coordinated functioning
To stop something from working together properly.
用法パターン：
disorganise [function/process/response/organisation]
よくある間違い：
In scientific or medical writing, this can be close to 'impair' or 'disrupt', but it specifically suggests loss of organised structure or coordination.
類義語
impair (Focuses on reduced ability, not necessarily disorder.)
|
destabilise (Emphasises making something less stable or secure.)
|
derange (More technical/formal; often used in medical contexts.)
対義語
stabilise (Help something function steadily and reliably.)
|
regulate (Control so it works in a normal, orderly way.)
コロケーション
disorganise normal function
|disorganise a response
|disorganise regulation
|disorganise coordination
|disorganise an organisation
|disorganise a network
テーマ
health
|science
|business
例文
- Severe inflammation can disorganise normal tissue structure.
- The sudden leadership vacuum disorganised the department for months.
- Repeated interruptions disorganised the team’s decision-making process.
学習者向け例文
- The changes disorganised the organisation.
文法
辞書形
disorganise
IPA
GB/dɪsˈɔɹɡənɪs/
US/dɪsˈɔɹɡənɪs/
音節・強勢
dis - or - gan - ise （4音節）
Stress on 2nd syllable (or)
活用形
Verb
- Base: disorganise
- 3rd Person Singular: disorganises
- Present Participle: disorganising
- Past: disorganised
関連語
Forms
disorganises
verb
disorganising
verb
disorganised
verb
Core family
disorganisation
noun
Related words
Advanced or less common
organisational
adjective
表現
この項目には、まだ関連する表現がありません。