dispatch
gb/dɪspˈæt͡ʃ/ us/dɪspˈæt͡ʃ/
B2
英語
~ 9000
語義
0件の語義
動詞
B2
action
1
send someone or something for a task
To send a person or thing to a place to do a job, often quickly and in an official way.
用法パターン：
to dispatch [someone/something] to [a place]
よくある間違い：
Learners often think 'dispatch' can be used in all the same places as 'send'. However, 'dispatch' is usually used when the sending is official, organized, or urgent (like ambulances, technicians, troops, or large orders), not for everyday things like 'dispatch me an email' (use 'send me an email'). Some learners are also confused by the British spelling 'despatch', which is much less common in modern English.
類義語
send (More general and common; does not always suggest speed or official purpose.)
|
deploy (Often used for military or technical contexts; suggests planned placement rather than simple sending.)
|
ship (Used mainly for sending goods, especially by post, truck, or ship, not usually people.)
対義語
recall (Means to call someone or something back instead of sending them out.)
|
keep (Means not to send something away but to retain it where it is.)
コロケーション
dispatch an ambulance
|dispatch a technician
|dispatch a team
|dispatch troops
|dispatch goods
|dispatch a reporter
テーマ
business
|logistics
|emergency
|core_vocabulary
|work
例文
- The company dispatched a technician to fix the broken elevator.
- An ambulance was dispatched to the scene of the accident within minutes.
- The warehouse dispatches hundreds of packages every day.
- Several journalists were dispatched across the country to cover the election.
学習者向け例文
- The manager dispatched two workers to the new store.
- Police dispatched a car to the house after the call.
- The factory dispatches goods to many cities every week.
- A doctor was dispatched to the small village to help sick people.
動詞
C1
action
2
deal with or defeat quickly
To finish a job or defeat a person quickly and with little trouble.
用法パターン：
to dispatch [a task/problem/opponent]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse this sense with simply 'sending' something. In sentences like 'She dispatched the paperwork', the focus is on finishing or dealing with the paperwork quickly, not mailing it. Context often shows the meaning: if the object is a task, duty, or opponent, this sense is more likely.
類義語
handle (More general; does not necessarily suggest speed or ease.)
|
take care of (Informal phrasal verb meaning to deal with something, but not as strong about speed or skill.)
|
defeat (Focuses only on winning against an opponent, without the extra idea of ease or speed.)
対義語
delay (Means to make something take longer instead of finishing it quickly.)
|
prolong (Means to extend the time something takes, the opposite of dealing with it quickly.)
コロケーション
dispatch a task
|dispatch the paperwork
|dispatch an opponent
|dispatch the remaining items
|easily dispatch
|quickly dispatch
テーマ
work
|sports
|core_vocabulary
例文
- She dispatched the paperwork in under an hour and left the office early.
- Our team dispatched their opponents in a 5–0 victory.
- The committee quickly dispatched the remaining items on the agenda.
- The champion calmly dispatched his younger rival in straight sets.
学習者向け例文
- She dispatched all her small jobs before lunch.
- Our team dispatched the other team very easily.
- He dispatched the problem in a few minutes and moved on to the next one.
- The manager dispatched the last tasks before the weekend.
動詞
C1
action
3
kill quickly and efficiently
To kill a person or animal quickly and on purpose, often in a clean or efficient way.
用法パターン：
to dispatch [someone/something]
よくある間違い：
Some learners assume this sense is very common in everyday speech. In modern English, people usually say 'kill' in normal conversation. 'Dispatch' in this meaning is more often found in writing, news reports, or storytelling, and can sound formal or literary.
類義語
kill (The most common general word; does not suggest speed or efficiency specifically.)
|
slay (Often literary or dramatic; can sound more violent or heroic.)
|
put down (A gentler expression commonly used for killing animals, especially to stop suffering.)
対義語
spare (Means to choose not to kill someone or something.)
|
save (Means to keep someone or something alive or safe from being killed.)
コロケーション
dispatch an enemy
|dispatch the victim
|dispatch the animal
|dispatch his target
|humanely dispatch
|swiftly dispatch
テーマ
violence
|animals
|law
例文
- The injured horse was humanely dispatched by the vet.
- The assassin dispatched his target with a single shot.
- The lion swiftly dispatched its prey.
- In the story, the hero dispatches the monster in the final battle.
学習者向け例文
- The soldier dispatched the enemy with one shot.
- The vet dispatched the very sick animal.
- The snake dispatched the mouse quickly.
- In the film, the hero dispatches the bad man at the end.
名詞
C1
entity
4
official report or message sent
A written or spoken report that someone sends from another place, often for news, government, or the army.
用法パターン：
a dispatch from [place/person]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse this noun with the verb and say things like 'I will write a dispatch to my friend' in casual contexts. For normal personal messages, 'letter', 'email', or 'message' is better. 'Dispatch' is usually formal and used in news, government, or military settings.
類義語
report (More general and common; does not always suggest being sent from a distance.)
|
telegram (Older term for a brief written message sent long distance; more specific and dated.)
|
cable (Older/formal term for a telegraphed or official message, especially in diplomacy.)
対義語
silence (Represents the absence of any message or report being sent.)
コロケーション
news dispatch
|foreign dispatch
|military dispatch
|diplomatic dispatch
|latest dispatch
|a dispatch from [place]
テーマ
media
|politics
|military
|communication
例文
- We received a dispatch from our reporter in Gaza late last night.
- In his latest dispatch, the foreign correspondent described the flooding in detail.
- Leaked diplomatic dispatches revealed tense negotiations behind the scenes.
- The general read the dispatch aloud to the troops gathered in the tent.
学習者向け例文
- The TV station read a dispatch from its reporter in Paris.
- In his dispatch, the writer talked about life in the war zone.
- The newspaper printed a dispatch from Africa on the front page.
- Secret dispatches showed what the leaders really said in the meetings.
名詞
C1
action
5
act of sending people or things
The act of sending people or things to a place to do a job.
用法パターン：
the dispatch of [people/things]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes treat 'dispatch' here as a verb and say 'the company dispatch all orders'. For the noun sense, it should be 'the dispatch of all orders' or 'orders are dispatched'.
類義語
shipment (Usually refers specifically to goods being sent, especially in business or transport.)
|
deployment (Often used for sending people, especially soldiers or staff, to a place to work.)
対義語
retention (Means keeping people or things instead of sending them out.)
コロケーション
dispatch of goods
|dispatch of troops
|ready for dispatch
|awaiting dispatch
|rapid dispatch
|order dispatch
テーマ
business
|logistics
|core_vocabulary
|work
例文
- The dispatch of extra nurses helped relieve the pressure on the hospital.
- The goods are ready for dispatch tomorrow morning.
- Rapid dispatch of supplies is critical after a natural disaster.
学習者向け例文
- The dispatch of food was slow after the storm.
- The office plans the dispatch of all orders every day.
- The dispatch of soldiers took three days.
- Our company promises dispatch of all items within 24 hours.
名詞
formal
C2
property
6
speed and efficiency in doing something
The quality of doing something fast and in an efficient way.
用法パターン：
with dispatch
よくある間違い：
Learners may not realize that this sense is formal and mostly used in the fixed phrase 'with dispatch'. Using it in casual speech can sound strange or old-fashioned.
類義語
promptness (Focuses on being quick; does not always include the idea of efficiency.)
|
efficiency (Focuses on doing something well with little waste; not always about speed.)
対義語
slowness (The opposite quality: doing things slowly instead of quickly.)
|
delay (Refers to making something take longer, the opposite of quick completion.)
コロケーション
with dispatch
|handle with dispatch
|act with dispatch
|proceed with dispatch
テーマ
work
|business
|core_vocabulary
例文
- The matter was handled with dispatch.
- She completed the assignment with impressive dispatch.
- In an emergency, decisions must be made with dispatch.
学習者向け例文
- The team finished the work with dispatch.
- He answered the request with dispatch.
- The company wants staff to act with dispatch.
- The problem was solved with speed and dispatch.
動詞
technical
C1
action
7
route a request or event for processing
In computer or technical systems, to send an event or request to the right part of the system so it can be handled.
用法パターン：
to dispatch [a request/event/message] to [a handler/service]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes think this technical sense is the same as just sending data across the internet. In computing, 'dispatch' usually means sending something to the correct internal handler or component, not just sending it anywhere.
類義語
route (Common technical term for sending data or traffic to a destination within a system.)
|
forward (Often used for passing messages or requests on to another part or service.)
対義語
block (In technical contexts, means to stop a request or event from reaching its handler.)
コロケーション
dispatch an event
|dispatch a request
|dispatch a message
|dispatch a job
|dispatch to a handler
|event dispatch
テーマ
technology
|computing
例文
- The server dispatches incoming requests to different worker processes.
- This function dispatches events based on their type.
- The router dispatches messages to the correct queue for processing.
学習者向け例文
- The program dispatches each request to a worker.
- This part of the system dispatches events to the right place.
- The server dispatches messages to another service.
- Our code dispatches jobs to different machines.
文法
辞書形
dispatch
IPA
GB/dɪspˈæt͡ʃ/
US/dɪspˈæt͡ʃ/
音節・強勢
dis - patch （2音節）
Stress on 2nd syllable (patch)
活用形
Noun
- Base: dispatch
- Plural: dispatch, dispatches
Verb
- Base: dispatch
- 3rd Person Singular: dispatches
- Present Participle: dispatching
- Past: dispatched
関連語
Forms
dispatches
noun
dispatching
verb
dispatched
verb
Core family
dispatcher
noun
Related words
despatch
verb
表現
dispatch center
1/dɪspˈæt͡ʃ sˈɛntɚ/
fixed phrase
office that sends vehicles or workers
A room or office where people send cars, trucks, or workers to the places where they are needed.
例文
- All taxis are sent out from the main dispatch center.
- Calls are routed through the dispatch center before a truck is sent.
emergency dispatch
1/ɪmˈɚd͡ʒənsi dɪspˈæt͡ʃ/
fixed phrase
technical
system that sends emergency services
The office or system that sends police, fire, or medical teams to people who need help.
例文
- She works in emergency dispatch taking 911 calls.
- The city upgraded its emergency dispatch system last year.
military dispatch
1/mˈɪlɪtˌɛɹi dɪspˈæt͡ʃ/
fixed phrase
official military message
An official message that people in the army send from one place to another.
例文
- According to the latest military dispatch, the troops will arrive tomorrow.
- Old military dispatches from the front were displayed in the museum.
news dispatch
1/njˈuz dɪspˈæt͡ʃ/
fixed phrase
news report sent from elsewhere
A news report that a reporter sends from another place, often another country.
例文
- The network aired a news dispatch from its correspondent in Kyiv.
- Her news dispatch from the refugee camp won several awards.
with dispatch
1/wˈɪθ dɪspˈæt͡ʃ/
fixed phrase
formal
quickly and efficiently
To do something fast and in an efficient way.
例文
- The emergency team responded with dispatch.
- Please handle any customer complaints with dispatch.