disposition
gb/dˌɪspəzˈɪʃən/ us/dˌɪspəzˈɪʃən/
B2
英語
~ 9300
語義
0件の語義
名詞
B2
entity
1
a person's usual mood/character
The normal way someone is, especially their usual mood and how they behave most of the time.
用法パターン：
[someone] has a [adjective] disposition
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse "disposition" with "mood." "Disposition" is more stable and long-term (your usual way of being), while "mood" is temporary (how you feel right now). They also sometimes write "*good disposed" instead of "good-natured" or "of a good disposition."
類義語
temperament (Very close in meaning, often used in more formal or psychological contexts.)
対義語
instability (Highlights the lack of a steady, predictable mood or character that a disposition implies.)
コロケーション
a cheerful disposition
|a sunny disposition
|a quiet disposition
|a gentle disposition
|of a nervous disposition
|an easygoing disposition
テーマ
personality
|emotions
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
例文
- Her sunny disposition makes her very easy to work with.
- Despite his serious expression, he has a kind and patient disposition.
- The job requires someone with a calm disposition who can handle stress.
- People of a nervous disposition may find the film disturbing.
- His naturally optimistic disposition helped him get through difficult times.
学習者向け例文
- She has a friendly disposition and smiles a lot.
- His quiet disposition is different from his loud brother.
- The teacher has a strict disposition in class.
- My grandfather has a warm disposition and loves to talk.
- Because of her shy disposition, she does not like big parties.
名詞
B2
entity
2
a tendency or inclination
A usual tendency to do something or to feel something in a certain way.
用法パターン：
a disposition to/toward [verb/noun]
よくある間違い：
Learners often say "*tend to disposition" instead of using the correct pattern "have a disposition to…" or "a disposition toward…". They also confuse "disposition" with "disposal" (e.g., writing "*a disposition of waste" instead of "disposal of waste").
類義語
tendency (Broader and more common; slightly less formal and can be used in more casual contexts.)
対義語
aversion (Emphasizes an active dislike or resistance, the opposite of being inclined toward something.)
コロケーション
a disposition to help others
|a disposition to worry
|a disposition toward violence
|genetic disposition
|a disposition to depression
|political disposition
テーマ
psychology
|personality
|health
|core_vocabulary
例文
- He has a strong disposition to help others, even when it costs him time and money.
- Some people have a genetic disposition toward high blood pressure.
- Her disposition to worry makes it hard for her to relax on vacation.
- The report noted a worrying disposition toward risk-taking among young drivers.
- The therapy aims to change a criminal disposition into more prosocial behavior.
学習者向け例文
- She has a disposition to speak very quickly.
- He shows a disposition toward anger when he is tired.
- Some children have a disposition to cry easily.
- My family has a disposition to gain weight.
- He has a disposition to save money, not to spend it.
名詞
formal
C1
entity
3
arrangement of things or people
The planned way things or people are placed or arranged in a space.
用法パターン：
the disposition of [things/people] in [a place]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes think this meaning is about "mood" or "personality" because of the more common sense. In this formal meaning, "disposition" refers only to how things or people are placed, often in technical, military, or architectural contexts.
類義語
arrangement (More general and common; less formal and can refer to non-spatial ordering as well.)
対義語
disorder (Suggests a lack of ordered arrangement where a planned disposition is expected.)
コロケーション
the disposition of furniture
|the disposition of troops
|the spatial disposition of buildings
|the disposition of rooms
|a defensive disposition of forces
|the disposition of seating
テーマ
design
|military
|planning
|space
|core_vocabulary
例文
- The architect explained the disposition of the rooms around a central courtyard.
- Commanders discussed the disposition of troops along the border.
- The seating disposition in the hall was changed to allow more people to attend.
- The garden’s calm feeling comes from the thoughtful disposition of trees and paths.
- The report included a map showing the disposition of enemy forces.
学習者向け例文
- The disposition of chairs in the room was in a circle.
- We talked about the disposition of desks in the new office.
- The general planned the disposition of his soldiers on the hill.
- The manager changed the disposition of tables in the restaurant.
- The map shows the disposition of the buildings on campus.
名詞
technical
C1
event
4
final outcome of a legal matter
The official final result of a legal case or charge, for example when it is closed, dismissed, or the person is found guilty.
用法パターン：
the disposition of [a case/charge/appeal]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse this with the everyday sense of "mood" or with "decision." In legal writing, "disposition" refers specifically to how a case or charge is finally handled or closed, not just any opinion or choice.
類義語
settlement (Often refers specifically to an agreement between parties; "disposition" is broader and covers any final outcome.)
対義語
continuation (If a case is continued or remains open, it has not yet reached disposition.)
コロケーション
the disposition of the case
|case disposition
|disposition of charges
|summary disposition
|final disposition
|disposition hearing
テーマ
law
|government
|business
例文
- The court will schedule a hearing to determine the final disposition of the case.
- The report listed the disposition of all charges filed that year.
- Because there was insufficient evidence, the disposition of the complaint was dismissal.
- The prosecutor announced the disposition of the matter at a press conference.
- Each arrest record must show the ultimate disposition of the charge.
学習者向け例文
- The lawyer told her the disposition of the case was not final yet.
- The judge wrote the disposition of the charge in the court file.
- Police records must show the disposition of every arrest.
- After many months, the disposition of the case was an agreement.
- The newspaper reported the disposition of the trial on the front page.
名詞
technical
C1
action
5
transfer or disposal of property
The act of selling, giving, or moving property or money to someone else, especially in law or business.
用法パターン：
the disposition of [assets/property/funds]
よくある間違い：
Learners often mix up "disposition" and "disposal." "Disposal" is more common for everyday waste (e.g., garbage disposal), while in legal and financial texts "disposition" is standard for how property or assets are sold, given, or otherwise dealt with.
類義語
transfer (Focuses on moving something from one owner to another; "disposition" also includes selling or getting rid of something entirely.)
対義語
acquisition (Refers to obtaining property or assets, the opposite of disposing of or transferring them away.)
コロケーション
the disposition of assets
|the disposition of property
|asset disposition
|disposition of funds
|disposition of the estate
|disposition of surplus equipment
テーマ
business
|law
|finance
例文
- The will outlines the disposition of her property after her death.
- The company must report the disposition of its assets to shareholders.
- Regulations govern the disposition of surplus government equipment.
- The lawyer advised them on the tax consequences of asset disposition.
- The trust document specifies the disposition of funds if the beneficiary dies first.
学習者向け例文
- The contract explains the disposition of the house after divorce.
- The bank asked about the disposition of the loan money.
- New rules control the disposition of old company computers.
- He spoke to a lawyer about the disposition of his estate.
- The report shows the disposition of all company cars last year.
文法
辞書形
disposition
IPA
GB/dˌɪspəzˈɪʃən/
US/dˌɪspəzˈɪʃən/
音節・強勢
dis - pos - i - tion （4音節）
Stress on 3rd syllable (i)
活用形
Noun
- Base: disposition
- Plural: disposition, dispositions
関連語
Forms
dispositions
noun
Related words
disposable
adjective B1
Advanced or less common
dispositional
adjective
predispose
verb
predisposition
noun
表現
of a nervous disposition
1/əv ə nˈɚvəs dˌɪspəzˈɪʃən/
fixed phrase
having a naturally anxious character
Used to describe someone who is usually worried, easily scared, or easily upset.
例文
- This movie is not suitable for people of a nervous disposition.
- The warning at the start of the show advised viewers of a nervous disposition to look away.
- He is of a nervous disposition and hates loud noises.