英語

dubiously

gb/dˈubiəsli/ us/dˈubiəsli/
C1 英語
語義
0件の語義
adverb C1 property
1

in an uncertain, doubtful way

in a way that shows you are not sure

用法パターン: [someone] [verb] dubiously (about [something])
よくある間違い:
Don’t use it to mean 'double' or 'two' (confused with 'dub-').
類義語
uncertainly (focuses on not being sure.) | hesitantly (adds a sense of pause or reluctance.) | doubtfully (closest in meaning; emphasizes doubt.) | warily (adds caution or guardedness.)
対義語
confidently (shows certainty rather than doubt.) | surely (indicates strong belief something is true.)
コロケーション
look dubiously |ask dubiously |glance dubiously |smile dubiously |regard [something] dubiously |watch dubiously |reply dubiously |say dubiously
テーマ
communication |thinking |emotions
例文
  • She looked dubiously at the weather forecast and packed an umbrella anyway.
  • He listened dubiously as the sales rep promised instant results.
  • They spoke dubiously about whether the plan would work on time.
学習者向け例文
  • I looked dubiously at his story.
  • She answered dubiously.
adverb C1 property
2

in a suspicious or questionable way

in a way that seems dishonest or not trustworthy

用法パターン: dubiously [adjective] / [verb] dubiously
よくある間違い:
In this sense, it often modifies an adjective (e.g., 'dubiously legal'), not just a verb.
類義語
suspiciously (emphasizes that something seems untrustworthy.) | questionably (common in writing; highlights unclear acceptability.) | shadily (more informal; suggests dishonest behavior.)
対義語
legitimately (done in a lawful and acceptable way.) | properly (done according to rules or standards.)
コロケーション
dubiously funded |dubiously acquired |dubiously obtained |dubiously financed |dubiously sourced |dubiously documented |dubiously authenticated |dubiously motivated
テーマ
law |business |crime
例文
  • The company was dubiously funded through a chain of shell accounts.
  • Some of the reviews appear dubiously written by the same person.
  • He bought a dubiously cheap ticket from an unofficial site.
学習者向け例文
  • The money was dubiously obtained.
  • That deal sounds dubiously legal.
adverb C1 property
3

not convincingly; of doubtful value

in a way that seems not very good or not believable

用法パターン: dubiously [adjective/participle]
よくある間違い:
This sense is about quality or effectiveness, not necessarily dishonesty.
類義語
unconvincingly (focuses on failing to persuade.) | weakly (emphasizes lack of strength or force.) | problematically (suggests there are issues or flaws.)
対義語
convincingly (persuasive and believable.) | solidly (strong and well supported.)
コロケーション
dubiously effective |dubiously accurate |dubiously relevant |dubiously useful |dubiously scientific |dubiously supported |dubiously realistic |dubiously justified |dubiously successful
テーマ
communication |education |work
例文
  • The study is dubiously relevant to real-world classrooms.
  • His explanation was dubiously simple for such a complex problem.
  • The fix is dubiously effective and may fail again next week.
学習者向け例文
  • This answer is dubiously correct.
  • The plan is dubiously useful.
adverb C1 property
4

skeptically; showing disbelief

in a way that shows you don’t really believe it

用法パターン: [someone] [verb] dubiously (at [someone/something])
よくある間違い:
Often used with body-language verbs (look, raise an eyebrow, frown), not with 'believe' itself.
類義語
skeptically (directly expresses disbelief.) | incredulously (stronger disbelief; sounds more dramatic.) | disbelievingly (explicitly indicates not believing.)
対義語
trustingly (shows belief and acceptance.) | credulously (too ready to believe.)
コロケーション
smile dubiously |laugh dubiously |raise an eyebrow dubiously |frown dubiously |stare dubiously |eye [someone] dubiously
テーマ
communication |emotions |relationships
例文
  • She raised an eyebrow dubiously when he claimed he’d finished in ten minutes.
  • He smiled dubiously, clearly unconvinced by the excuse.
  • They eyed the ‘miracle cure’ advertisement dubiously.
学習者向け例文
  • He looked at me dubiously.
  • She smiled dubiously.
文法
辞書形
dubiously
IPA
GB/dˈubiəsli/
US/dˈubiəsli/
音節・強勢
du - bi - ously (3音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (du)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: dubiously
  • Plural: dubiouslies
関連語
Forms
dubiouslies noun
Core family
dubious adjective B2
Related words
doubt noun B1 doubtful adjective B1 doubtfully adverb
Negative and opposite forms
undoubted adjective undoubtedly adverb B2 doubtless adverb B2
Advanced or less common
dubiousness noun
表現

dubiously legal

1
/dˈubiəsli lˈiɡəl/
fixed phrase

not clearly legal

maybe illegal; not clearly allowed

例文
  • They used a dubiously legal workaround to avoid paying the fee.
  • The scheme operates in a dubiously legal gray area.
  • She refused to sign a dubiously legal contract.

dubiously obtained

1
/dˈubiəsli əbtˈeɪnd/
fixed phrase formal

got in an improper way

got in a way that may be wrong or dishonest

例文
  • The report was based on dubiously obtained documents.
  • Authorities investigated how the dubiously obtained funds were moved offshore.
  • He refused to use dubiously obtained data in his research.

dubiously sourced

1
/dˈubiəsli sˈɔɹst/
fixed phrase

from an unreliable source

from a source you should not trust

例文
  • The article relied on dubiously sourced statistics.
  • They were selling dubiously sourced electronics online.
  • We removed the dubiously sourced images from the report.

look at [someone/something] dubiously

1
/lˈʊk ˈæt sˈoʊmˈoʊnsəmˈɛθɪŋ dˈubiəsli/
fixed phrase

look with doubt or suspicion

to look like you are not sure or you don’t believe it

例文
  • He looked at the tiny portion dubiously and asked if that was really lunch.
  • She looked at him dubiously after hearing the same excuse again.
  • The dog looked at the new food dubiously and walked away.

raise an eyebrow dubiously

1
/ɹˈeɪz ən ˈaɪbɹˌaʊ dˈubiəsli/
fixed phrase

show skepticism nonverbally

to show you don’t really believe something

例文
  • She raised an eyebrow dubiously at his claim that he’d never seen the email.
  • He raised an eyebrow dubiously when the app asked for full access to his contacts.
  • They raised an eyebrow dubiously and waited for proof.

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