英語

dull

gb/dˈʌl/ us/dˈʌl/
A1 英語
~ 2000
語義
0件の語義
adjective A2 property
1

Not interesting or exciting

Not fun or interesting; making you feel bored.

用法パターン: [something] is dull
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse 'dull' with 'stupid' — they are not the same; 'dull' here means boring, not unintelligent.
類義語
boring (More common in everyday speech; slightly less formal.) | tedious (Emphasizes repetitive and tiresome qualities.)
対義語
exciting (Direct opposite, meaning full of interest and energy.) | interesting (Opposite in the sense of holding attention.)
コロケーション
dull job |dull lecture |dull conversation |dull day
テーマ
emotions |daily life |arts_entertainment |core_vocabulary
例文
  • The movie was so dull that several people left early.
  • It was a dull afternoon with nothing to do.
  • He found the meeting dull and unproductive.
  • Her writing style is clear but rather dull.
  • The lecture was dull despite the important topic.
学習者向け例文
  • The book is dull.
  • This class is dull.
  • I think the movie is dull.
  • It was a dull day at work.
adjective A2 property
2

Not bright or shiny

Not bright in color or light; not shiny.

用法パターン: [something] looks dull
類義語
drab (Suggests dullness with a grayish or faded tone.) | lackluster (Often used figuratively for performance, but also for appearance lacking shine.)
対義語
bright (Having strong or vivid color.) | shiny (Having a reflective, polished surface.)
コロケーション
dull color |dull surface |dull finish
テーマ
appearance |daily life |core_vocabulary
例文
  • The paint has become dull over time.
  • She wore a dull gray dress to the meeting.
  • The knife's blade looked dull and worn.
  • His eyes had a dull, tired look.
  • Clouds made the afternoon sky look dull.
学習者向け例文
  • The car is dull red.
  • Her shoes are dull black.
  • This plate has a dull surface.
  • The sky is dull today.
adjective A1 property
3

Not sharp in edge or point

Not sharp; not able to cut well.

用法パターン: [something] is dull
類義語
blunt (Common synonym for tools lacking sharpness; can also apply to speech.)
対義語
sharp (Having an edge or point that can cut easily.)
コロケーション
dull knife |dull blade |dull scissors
テーマ
tools |cooking |daily_life |core_vocabulary
例文
  • This knife is too dull to slice tomatoes.
  • A dull pencil makes writing difficult.
  • The scissors are dull and won't cut paper cleanly.
  • He sharpened the dull axe before chopping wood.
学習者向け例文
  • The knife is dull.
  • My pencil is dull.
  • These scissors are dull.
  • The blade is dull now.
adjective B1 property
4

Not intense in feeling or sensation

Not strong or clear; soft or low in feeling, sound, or light.

用法パターン: [something] feels/sounds dull
類義語
muted (Emphasizes reduced volume or brightness, especially for sound and color.) | faint (Weaker in strength, often for sound, smell, or light.)
対義語
sharp (In pain, meaning sudden and strong; in sound, meaning clear and high-pitched.) | intense (Strong and powerful in feeling or effect.)
コロケーション
dull ache |dull sound |dull thud
テーマ
health |senses |core_vocabulary
例文
  • She felt a dull ache in her back after sitting all day.
  • The drum produced a dull thud when struck.
  • There was a dull roar of traffic outside the window.
  • I have a dull headache that won't go away.
学習者向け例文
  • I have a dull pain in my head.
  • The sound is dull in this room.
  • I feel a dull ache in my leg.
動詞 B1 action
5

Make less sharp, bright, intense, or interesting

To make something less strong, bright, sharp, or interesting.

用法パターン: to dull [something]
類義語
soften (Reduce harshness or strength without removing it completely.) | weaken (Make something less strong; more general term.)
対義語
sharpen (Make an edge or image sharper.) | brighten (Make colors more vivid or mood more lively.)
コロケーション
dull the pain |dull the blade |dull the colors
テーマ
daily life |core_vocabulary
例文
  • The medicine dulled the pain in her knee.
  • Years of sunlight had dulled the fabric's colors.
  • Frequent use can dull the blade quickly.
  • His repeated excuses dulled her sympathy over time.
学習者向け例文
  • The rain dulled the colors of the flowers.
  • The drug dulled the pain.
  • The dust dulled the shine of the car.
文法
辞書形
dull
IPA
GB/dˈʌl/
US/dˈʌl/
音節・強勢
dull (1音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (dull)
活用形
Adjective
  • Base: dull
  • Comparative: duller
  • Superlative: dullest
Verb
  • Base: dull
  • 3rd Person Singular: dulls
  • Present Participle: dulling
  • Past: dulled
関連語
Forms
dulls verb dulling verb dulled verb duller adjective dullest adjective
Core family
dullness noun dully adverb
Negative and opposite forms
bright adjective A1 sharp adjective A2
表現

dull as dishwater

1
/dˈʌl ˈæz dɪʃwˌeɪtɚ/
idiom informal

Extremely boring or uninteresting

Very boring and with nothing interesting at all.

例文
  • That lecture was as dull as dishwater.
  • This book is dull as dishwater—I'm not finishing it.

dull moment

1
/dˈʌl mˈoʊmənt/
fixed phrase

A time without excitement or activity

A short time when nothing fun is happening.

例文
  • There was never a dull moment during our trip.
  • Life with him means never a dull moment.

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