else
gb/ˈɛls/ us/ˈɛls/
A2
英語
~ 500
語義
0件の語義
adverb
A2
relation
1
in addition; besides
Used to talk about something more or different from what you said before.
用法パターン：
[something] else
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'else' with 'also'. 'Else' usually means 'different' or 'additional option', while 'also' means 'in addition' without implying difference.
類義語
besides (Implies adding to what was mentioned, often used interchangeably but can sound slightly more formal.)
対義語
same (Indicates no difference or addition, opposite to 'else' meaning 'different'.)
コロケーション
someone else
|anything else
|nothing else
|somewhere else
|something else
テーマ
daily life
|communication
|core_vocabulary
例文
- Do you want anything else with your coffee?
- Is there anyone else coming to the meeting?
- We went somewhere else for lunch.
- She had nothing else to say.
- I can't think of anything else right now.
学習者向け例文
- Do you want something else?
- Is there someone else here?
- We went somewhere else.
- I have nothing else.
- He wants something else.
adverb
A2
relation
2
different; instead
Used to talk about a different person or thing from the one you said before.
用法パターン：
[something] else
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse 'else' with 'other'. Remember: 'else' is used after words like someone, somewhere, anything.
類義語
other (Means 'different', but often used as an adjective rather than an adverb.)
対義語
same (Indicates no difference; opposite of 'else' meaning 'different'.)
コロケーション
someone else
|somewhere else
|something else
テーマ
daily life
|communication
|core_vocabulary
例文
- I thought it was John, but it was someone else.
- We should try somewhere else for dinner.
- If you can't do it, I'll ask someone else.
- She wanted a red dress, but took something else instead.
- There's nothing else I can do.
学習者向け例文
- It is someone else.
- We went somewhere else.
- I want something else.
- Ask someone else.
- He lives somewhere else.
conjunction
B1
relation
3
if not; otherwise
Used to say what will happen if something is not true or not done.
用法パターン：
[command/statement], else [result]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes place 'else' incorrectly in the sentence. In this meaning, it usually comes after a command or statement and before the consequence.
類義語
otherwise ('Otherwise' is slightly more formal and flexible in sentence position.)
コロケーション
hurry up, else you'll be late
|do it now, else you'll forget
テーマ
daily life
|warnings
|core_vocabulary
|communication
例文
- You need to leave now, else you'll miss the train.
- Pay attention, else you might make a mistake.
- We have to hurry, else we'll be late.
- Finish your homework, else you can't go out.
- Wear a coat, else you'll catch a cold.
学習者向け例文
- Hurry up, else we will be late.
- Study hard, else you will fail.
- Eat now, else you will be hungry.
- Come early, else we will start without you.
- Listen carefully, else you will not understand.
文法
辞書形
else
IPA
GB/ˈɛls/
US/ˈɛls/
音節・強勢
else （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (else)
活用形
Noun
- Base: else
- Plural: elses
関連語
Forms
elses
noun
Core family
elsewhere
adverb B1
表現
anything else
1/ˈɛniθˌɪŋ ˈɛls/
fixed phrase
any other thing or matter
Another thing or matter that is different or extra from what we said before.
例文
- Would you like anything else with that?
- Do you need anything else before we go?
someone else
1/sˈʌmwˌʌn ˈɛls/
fixed phrase
a different person
Another person who is different from the one we talked about before.
例文
- I thought you were John, but you're someone else.
- Can I speak to someone else about this problem?
somewhere else
1/sˈʌmwˌɛɹ ˈɛls/
fixed phrase
a different place
A place that is different from the one we talked about before.
例文
- Let's go somewhere else for dinner.
- They moved the meeting somewhere else.
or else
1/ˈɔɹ ˈɛls/
fixed phrase
'If not' with implied threat/result
Used to say what bad thing will happen if something is not done.
例文
- You'd better finish your work, or else you'll get a bad grade.
- You had better finish your work, or else you'll be in trouble.
- Put on your coat, or else you'll catch a cold.
- We need to leave now, or else we'll miss the start of the show.
something else
1/sˈʌmθɪŋ ˈɛls/
fixed phrase
informal
A different thing than before mentioned one
A different thing from the one already talked about.
例文
- If you don’t like this shirt, I can show you something else.
- We need to try something else if this doesn’t work.
something else
2/sˈʌmθɪŋ ˈɛls/
fixed phrase
a different or extra thing
A thing that is different from what has been talked about before, or extra to it.
例文
- I don't want tea. Give me something else.
- They offered me a job, but I wanted something else.